Cov kws tshaj lij kev xa khoom thiab xa khoom xa tawm tsis tau muaj txiaj ntsig ntau dua li ob xyoos dhau los, lub sijhawm uas cov haujlwm tau nce hnyav dua hauv kev lag luam thoob ntiaj teb. Kev kis thoob ntiaj teb, kev txhim kho hauv kev lag luam hluav taws xob, kev nce nqi hluav taws xob thiab qhov kawg ntawm kev ua tsov ua rog hauv Ukraine tau txhais tau tias kev thauj mus los, los ntawm kev ua haujlwm tsis nco qab, yuav tsum tau suav tias yog lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb rau kev lag luam thiab qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws. Qhov kev pom no yog ib qho tshiab ntawm XII Barometer ntawm Logistics Vajvoog ua ntej ntawm International Logistics Show (SIL) uas yuav tig Barcelona los ntawm Tsib Hlis 31 txog Lub Rau Hli 2 nyob rau hauv lub peev ntawm sab qab teb Europe thiab Latin America ntawm lub sector.
Cov txiaj ntsig ntawm kev tshawb fawb tau ua nrog 1.032 tus thawj coj hauv kev lag luam qhia tias tus kabmob kis tau zoo yog qhov laj thawj tseem ceeb vim li cas cov pej xeem muaj txiaj ntsig rau qhov haujlwm no yog qhov tseem ceeb ntawm 46,3%, tom qab ntawd nce ntawm 'ecommerce' nrog 41,6% % microchip. Kev kub ntxhov tau ua rau muaj kev nce qib hauv qhov tseem ceeb nrog 10,4%, tab sis tsuas yog 1,7% ua rau poob ntawm cov kws tshaj lij, rov qab logistics lossis tsis txaus.
Lub barometer qhia tau hais tias qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws ntawm kev thauj mus los yav tom ntej yuav yog automation ntawm kev ua haujlwm (32,1%) ua raws li kev sib koom tes hauv cov khoom siv thauj mus los (26,4%) thiab kev sib pauv cov ntaub ntawv tus qauv (24,1%), thaum kev sib koom ua ke khaws cia nyob rau thib plaub nrog 7,7. % ntawm cov lus teb thiab kev pabcuam tus kheej (7,4%) nyob hauv qhov thib tsib hauv qeb duas no. 2,3% ntawm cov neeg koom tau lees paub tias lawv yuav siv 'blockchain', kev thauj mus los tsis tu ncua, kev txhawb nqa kev thauj mus los ntau yam, kev ua haujlwm ntawm cov neeg ua haujlwm, kev sib koom tes thiab thev naus laus zis cuam tshuam nrog cov neeg hlau, kev sib koom ua ke ntawm kev sib txuas sib txawv ntawm lub xauv khoom. los yog kev sib tw ntawm kev hloov chaw.
Hais txog kev cia siab txog kev nqis peev rau tsib xyoos tom ntej kom hloov mus rau 4.0 kev lag luam, cov txiaj ntsig ntawm barometer qhia tias lawv nce ntau dua piv rau qhov kawg ua rau xyoo 2020. 54,3% ntawm cov thawj coj lees paub tias lawv cov tuam txhab yuav nqis peev tsawg dua ib lab (- 10,3%). Txawm li cas los xij, 32,1% tau hais tias lawv yuav nqis peev nyiaj uas yuav nyob nruab nrab ntawm ib lab thiab 5 lab (+8,2%). Ib yam tshwm sim nrog lub tuam txhab uas muaj peev txheej kwv yees li ntawm 5 thiab 10 lab, uas nyob rau lub sijhawm no sawv cev rau 5,6% thiab nyob rau hauv tsab xov xwm tshiab ntawm txoj kev tshawb no nws sawv cev rau 3,5%, tab sis kuj 5,6% ntawm cov kev tshawb fawb paub tseeb tias lawv yuav nqis peev. nruab nrab ntawm 10 thiab 50 lab, ib daim duab zoo ib yam li xyoo 2020. Tus naj npawb ntawm cov tuam txhab uas npaj yuav nqis peev ntau dua 50 lab xyoo no sawv cev rau 2,4%, (+ 0,6. XNUMX%).
Zoo thiab yooj
Kev ua tau zoo yog qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws thaum muab kev pabcuam logistics, nrog 82,4% (+6,9%). Flexibility yog qhov thib ob nrog 61,1%, thib ob rau qhov tseeb vim muaj kev paub dhau los thiab kev ntseeg siab nrog 59,2%, cov duab hauv ob qho tib si zoo ib yam li xyoo 2020. Cov nyiaj khaws cia uas lub tuam txhab sawv cev los ntawm outsourcing ib qho kev pabcuam logistics tseem nyob hauv plaub qhov chaw, nrog 48,4% (-6,9%), tab sis nws qhov tseem ceeb nce ntxiv los ntawm kev tshwj xeeb, nrog 31,4% (+4,8%) thiab nrawm nrog 29,6% (+10%).
Cov kev txhawj xeeb tseem ceeb ntawm cov neeg nqa khoom thauj yog tsom rau kev pabcuam thiab kev ua tau zoo (21,5%), thiab kev ua haujlwm zoo thiab kev ua kom zoo ntawm cov nqi thiab cov khoom lag luam yog nyob rau hauv txoj haujlwm thib ob (18,9%). 13,9% cim qhov ceev, sijhawm sijhawm thiab kev cog lus ntawm cov tuam txhab logistics ua qhov mob thib peb. Tom ntej no yog kev sib txuas lus thiab cov ntaub ntawv (tswj technologies) nrog 7,3% (-5,1%), npaj nrog 7,1% (+2,8%) thiab sustainability nrog 6,1% (+0,8%). Txawm li cas los xij, kev them nyiaj lig yog qhov teeb meem uas xyaum tsis cuam tshuam rau leej twg (0,1% ntawm cov neeg mob).
Rau 96,2% ntawm cov neeg tshawb fawb, feem ntau outsourced logistics kev ua ub no yog kev thauj mus los, nyob deb heev ntawm kev faib (52,8%). Nyob rau hauv tsab ntawv no ntawm Barometer, tus naj npawb ntawm cov neeg xa khoom Spanish txo qis qhov kev siv ntawm 44-tuj tsheb thauj khoom hauv kev thauj khoom los ntawm txoj kev, nrog 58% (-7,7%), thaum lub detractors nce 2,2% yog nws 10,8%. Tsis tas li 72,3% ntawm cov tuam txhab lag luam Spanish hais tias lawv tau cog lus rau SDGs.
Xyoo ntawm Extremadura
Extremadura yuav yog cov qhua hauv zej zog hauv 22nd tsab ntawm SIL. Tom qab kos npe rau daim ntawv cog lus ntawm tus thawj tswj hwm ntawm Pawg Thawj Coj, Guillermo Fernández Vara, thiab tus sawv cev tshwj xeeb ntawm Lub Xeev hauv CZFB, Pere Navarro, Rafael España, Extremaduran tus kws pab tswv yim rau Kev Lag Luam, Kev Tshawb Fawb thiab Cov Txheej Txheem Digital, tau hais qhia tias qhov kev caw tau ua. mob siab rau "rau lub tswv yim logistics uas nws tau muab rau cheeb tsam." Rau nws feem, Leej Txiv Navarro tau lees paub tias "Extremadura yog thaj av uas muaj kev txaus siab thiab muaj peev xwm thauj khoom thiab peb zoo siab tias lawv xav tuaj koom SIL kom muaj nuj nqis rau lawv lub luag haujlwm ua ntej cov neeg ua yeeb yam tseem ceeb hauv kev lag luam hauv Spain, tab sis kuj tseem nyob ntawm thoob ntiaj teb ".
