Tam sim no qhov kev nce nqi nce siab tau ua rau muaj kev cuam tshuam loj heev rau ntau pua ntawm kev lag luam hauv tsev, raws li cov nqi khiav tawm rho tawm cov nyiaj tau los tseem ceeb, thiab tseem koom nrog cov nuj nqis hnyav. Qhov no tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kev cuam tshuam loj rau koj txoj kev ua neej nyob. Yog li ntawd, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tsum tau coj mus rau hauv tus account tias muaj cov kev pab cuam rau pej xeem (Social Electricity Bonus, Social Thermal Bonus ...) txhawm rau txhawm rau qee qhov xwm txheej no ua ntej lawv ua ntau ntau. Yog tias koj xav nkag mus rau lawv, koj yuav tsum saib seb nws puas poob rau hauv kev xav ntawm 'cov neeg siv khoom tsis zoo'.
Los ntawm Federation of Consumer and Users CECU lawv tau ceeb toom tias tsis muaj ib qho profile tshwj xeeb ntawm 'cov neeg siv khoom tsis zoo'. Qhov ntawd yog hais tias, "tsis muaj 'ib txwm' yuav tsum tau nkag rau hauv pawg no lossis tsis yog", tab sis lawv pom zoo hauv kev taw qhia rau qib ntawm cov nyiaj tau los thiab "lwm yam tsis zoo". Qhov uas nws yuav tsum tau ntxiv tias cov kev pab uas tuaj yeem nkag tau kuj muaj cov qauv tshwj xeeb. Tsis tas li ntawd, muaj ntau theem ntawm qhov tsis zoo nyob ntawm qhov hnyav ntawm koj qhov xwm txheej: cov neeg siv khoom tsis zoo, muaj kev cuam tshuam loj thiab muaj kev pheej hmoo ntawm kev cais tawm hauv zej zog.
Kuv puas yog 'cov neeg siv khoom txaus ntshai'?
Hauv CECU lawv nco qab tias nws yog Txoj Cai Lij Choj 4/2022, ntawm Lub Ob Hlis 25, ntawm Kev Tiv Thaiv ntawm cov neeg siv khoom thiab cov neeg siv nyob rau hauv cov xwm txheej ntawm kev sib raug zoo thiab kev lag luam tsis zoo uas qhov kev xav ntawm 'tus neeg siv khoom tsis zoo' tau txhais thawj zaug hais txog kev sib raug zoo. noj. Txoj cai tau txiav txim siab tias nws cov tib neeg uas, ib leeg lossis koom ua ke, vim lawv tus yam ntxwv, kev xav tau lossis tus kheej, kev lag luam, kev kawm lossis kev sib raug zoo, yog "txawm tias thaj chaw, thaj chaw lossis ib ntus, hauv qhov tshwj xeeb ntawm subordination, defenseness lossis tsis muaj. ntawm kev tiv thaiv uas tiv thaiv lawv los ntawm kev siv lawv cov cai raws li cov neeg siv khoom raws li cov xwm txheej ntawm kev sib npaug."
Raws li ib qho ntawm cov ntaub ntawv xa mus, saib seb puas yog ib tus neeg nkag mus rau hauv qhov kev xav ntawm 'cov neeg siv khoom tsis zoo', muaj qhov Kev Ntsuas Pej Xeem ntawm Ntau Cov Nyiaj Tau Los (IPREM) uas tau tshaj tawm txhua xyoo, los ntawm General Budget Law of the State (PGE ). Xyoo 2023, IPREM ib hlis yog 600 euros, thaum nyob rau ntawm 12 kev them nyiaj (ib xyoos ib zaug) nws yog 7.200 euros thiab ntawm 14 them (ib xyoos ib zaug) 8.400 euros.
Hauv qhov no, los ntawm Basque Consumer Institute lawv thov kom coj mus rau hauv tus account hauv qab no "cov nyiaj tau los txwv". Rau ib tus neeg, sib npaug lossis tsawg dua 900 euros ib hlis (12.000 euros ib xyoos), uas yog sib npaug rau IPREM x 1,5. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv ntawm muaj ib tug khub, nws yuav sib npaug los yog tsawg dua 1.080 euros ib lub hlis (15.120 euros ib xyoos), uas yog sib npaug rau IPREM x 1,8. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv ntawm ib tug ob peb nrog ib tug me nyuam yaus sib npaug los yog tsawg tshaj li 1.380 euros ib hlis twg (19.320 euros ib xyoos), uas yog tiag tiag tus IPREM x 2.3 thiab yog hais tias peb tham txog ib tug ob peb nrog ob tug me nyuam, qhov no yuav sib npaug los yog tsawg dua 1.680 euros ib hlis (23.520 euros ib xyoos), uas yog sib npaug rau IPREM x 2,8. Nyob rau hauv cov tsev neeg loj thiab cov neeg laus pensioners, cov xwm txheej zoo dua.
Vim li cas nws thiaj tseem ceeb?
Thaum thov kev pab xws li 'Social Bonus', 'Social Energy Justice Bonus' thiab 'Thermal Bonus', nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom paub txog qhov kev xav ntawm 'cov neeg siv khoom tsis zoo' txhawm rau kom tau txais kev txo nqi ntawm cov nqi hluav taws xob ntawm 25. thiab 65% hauv thawj rooj plaub muaj kev pab nyob ntawm thaj chaw huab cua (uas tuaj yeem sib txawv ntawm 35 txog 373,1 euros) thiab qib ntawm qhov tsis zoo uas tuaj yeem nce 60% rau cov neeg siv khoom suav tias muaj kev pheej hmoo loj lossis muaj kev pheej hmoo ntawm kev cais tawm hauv zej zog.
Tab sis qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws, kom txog rau thaum Lub Kaum Ob Hlis 31, 2023, nws tiv thaiv koj los ntawm kev txiav dej, roj lossis hluav taws xob vim tsis them nyiaj.
