Nws tsis muab nws txhais tes rau twist. Soledad Carcelén, tus thawj tswj hwm ntawm Tsev Neeg rau Kev Kawm Kev Koom Tes hauv Castilla-La Mancha, tsis tso tseg yooj yim. Nws zoo li cov lus hais tias "yog tias koj tsis xav tau broth, muaj ob khob" thov. Thiab yog vim li cas nws thiab cov tswv cuab ntawm nws pab pawg tau rov qab los them nqi nrog kev sib tw 'Emiliano, qiv koj txhais tes rau peb'.
Thaum pib lub Kaum Hlis, Yaeron tau sau ib daim ntawv qhia ua haujlwm rau tus thawj tswj hwm ntawm cheeb tsam, Emiliano García-Page, kom nws tuaj yeem sib tham txhawm rau tham tus kheej txog kev koom nrog hauv chav kawm ntawm cov chaw kawm: xyuas kom txhua tus tub ntxhais kawm tuaj yeem muaj qhov tib yam muaj peev xwm thiab muaj peev xwm, tsis hais lawv tus yam ntxwv, peev xwm, kev tsis taus, kab lis kev cai lossis kev xav tau kev noj qab haus huv li cas. "Tab sis peb tsis tau muaj lus teb los ntawm nws," Soledad hais rau ABC.
Tau ntsib nrog qhov kev ntsiag to no, lub koom haum tau tshaj tawm qhov thib ob ntawm kev sib tw ntawm kev sib raug zoo rau hnub Friday, uas cov niam txiv thiab cov kws qhia ntawv qhia plaub qhov xwm txheej tiag tiag, uas yuav paub txog ob peb hnub tom ntej no. "Thiab peb tseem yuav tshaj tawm cov yeeb yaj kiab ntxiv mus txog thaum peb tau txais ib leeg," said Soledad, uas tau xa lwm tsab ntawv mus rau tus thawj tswj hwm hauv cheeb tsam dua.
Canteens, kev ua ub no thiab excursions
Nrog rau cov yeeb yaj kiab lawv xav kom tau txais kev xam phaj nrog García-Page los piav qhia cov teeb meem uas ntau tus tub ntxhais kawm ntsib hauv "tsis ncaj ncees thiab tsis ncaj ncees rau txoj cai" xwm txheej. Lawv cov lus tsis txaus siab, hais tias lub koom haum, tau sau npe ua haujlwm nrog Castilla-La Mancha Ministry of Education los ntawm cov niam txiv ntawm cov tub ntxhais kawm lossis los ntawm lawv tus kheej cov kws qhia ntawv thiab cov xibfwb "hauv xyoo tsis ntev los no."
Ua piv txwv qhia qhov tsis muaj qhov tsim nyog hloov kho rau cov tub ntxhais kawm uas xav tau kev kawm tshwj xeeb (Acnea). Hauv pab pawg no yog cov tub ntxhais kawm uas muaj kev tsis txaus siab tsis txaus ntseeg (ADHD), autism spectrum disorder (ASD), kev tsis taus, kev nyuaj siab, dyslexia lossis muaj peev xwm siab. Lawv kuj yuav hais lus rau García-Page, yog tias nws tau txais cov tswv cuab ntawm lub koom haum, txog qhov "tsis tuaj yeem" ntawm qee cov tub ntxhais kawm uas xav tau kev txhawb nqa kom nyob hauv chav tsev noj mov lossis hauv kev ua si sab nraud; ntawm cov menyuam yaus uas tsis raug tso cai mus ncig ua si lossis ntawm cov neeg raug kaw "kev cais lossis cais tawm ntawm lwm tus ntawm lawv cov phooj ywg".
Lawv xav qhia nej tias muaj "niam txiv" uas yuav tsum tso lawv txoj haujlwm mus rau qhov chaw kawm kom hloov cov pawm ntawm lawv cov menyuam uas tsis muaj zog. Thiab qhov tsis muaj kev saib xyuas tus kheej rau ntau haiv neeg lossis tsis muaj kev hloov pauv, nrog rau cov kws qhia ntawm PT (Kev Kho Mob Pedagogy) lossis AL (Hearing and Language) yuav tsis raug tso tseg, lawv piav qhia.
tsev kawm ntawv kev thab plaub
Soledad lees paub tias muaj "kev ntiab tawm ntawm txoj kev kawm, thiab yog li ntawd los ntawm kev ua haujlwm, ntawm cov tub ntxhais kawm muaj kev tsis taus" thiab cov xwm txheej ntawm "vulnerability" vim tias tsis muaj txhais tau tias lossis kev qhia tshwj xeeb thiab yoog raws hauv cov chaw cob qhia Kev Ua Haujlwm. Raws li qhov tshwm sim ntawm cov teeb meem vim tsis muaj kev suav nrog, Soledad kuj tau ua tiav cov kev cob qhia tshwj xeeb ntawm cov kws qhia ntawv uas saib xyuas cov menyuam yaus nrog SEN (Kev Xav Tau Kev Kawm Tshwj Xeeb). Thiab nws hais tias nws tseem yuav hais lus rau tus thawj tswj hwm hauv cheeb tsam txog kev siv cov kev ntsuas uas tiv thaiv kev thab plaub, uas "poob rau hauv rooj plaub ntawm kev tsis taus lossis qhov tsis zoo."
Los ntawm lub koom haum lawv paub tseeb tias nws tsis yog ib qho teeb meem tshwj xeeb thiab tus kheej, tab sis hais tias nws tau dhau los ua ib txoj hauv kev ntawm tus ntoo khaub lig rau ntau tsev neeg. "Qhov no yog ib qho teeb meem kev sib raug zoo thiab kev kawm uas yuav tsum tau daws nrog kev daws teeb meem," nws hais los ntawm pab pawg no, thov los ntawm Observatory for Educational Inclusion.
"Peb ntseeg tias txoj cai suav nrog hauv cheeb tsam yog qhov zoo heev, tab sis nws tsis ua tiav," said Soledad, uas tig nrog kev thov: cov tub ntxhais kawm lub cev thiab qhov ntawd tsis ua tiav hauv ntau qhov xwm txheej. "Nws tsis yog teeb meem ntawm cov chaw, tab sis ntawm pawg tswj hwm uas tsis ua raws li cov lus qhia tau tsim los ntawm cov cai," nws hais.
Nrog rau kev tshaj tawm thawj daim vis dis aus kawg rau hnub Friday, Soledad hais tias lwm pawg nom tswv (PP, Ciudadanos thiab Podemos) tau khob qhov rooj ntawm lub koom haum los tuav cov rooj sib tham sai sai. Lawv yuav thov kom muaj kev ntsuas tshwj xeeb hauv lawv cov kev pab cuam kom ua tiav kev koom nrog hauv kev kawm. "Yog tias lwm yam kev tsim tau hu rau peb, peb xav kom tus thawj tswj hwm hauv cheeb tsam tuaj koom peb," nws xav. Soledad nug tias "Peb xav hnov kom cov xwm txheej no tsis yog kev sib ntaus ntawm tus kheej rau txhua tsev neeg," Soledad nug.
