ʻO Esperanza Aguirre Gil de Biedma kona inoa piha, ua hānau ʻia ʻo ia ma Ianuali 3, 1952, ma ke kūlanakauhale ʻo Madrid, Sepania. He wahine ʻo ia mai ka wā ʻōpio mai kahi wā maikaʻi i hāʻawi ʻia iā ia, ʻo kēlā kōkua i kona kulanakauhale a alakaʻi iā lākou ma ke ala o ka ʻoiaʻiʻo.
Kaulana kēia wahine i kona ākea ʻoihana i ka politika a no kāna mau ʻano e launa pū a me kāna mau hiʻohiʻona nani a nani hoʻi e like me kona mau maka ʻeleʻele ʻeleʻele, ʻili keʻokeʻo, lauoho lauoho a me kona kiʻekiʻe o 1.60cm.
ʻO wai kou mau mākua?
ʻO kona mau mākua ʻo José Luis Aguirre Borrell lāua ʻo Piedad Gil de Biedma, ka poʻe o mea nui loa i ka politika kālaiʻāina i hala mua. Pēlā nō, waiwai nui lākou iā Esperanza, ʻoiai me ke kōkua ʻole a kākoʻo ʻole ʻia e loaʻa ʻole iā ia ke ʻano e hana i kāna ʻoihana politika.
Hele mai ʻo Aguirre mai kahi ʻohana koʻikoʻi nui i ka kaiāulu kiʻekiʻe Madrilenian a no kēia kumu ua bapetizo ʻia ʻo ia ʻo Esperanza Fuencisla e ka Puʻupaʻa o ka haipule ʻo Fuencisla o Segovia a no ke ʻano unspoiled a maʻemaʻe hoʻi.
He aha ʻo Esperanza no Sepania?
Lana ka manaʻo, ʻo ia nō luna hoʻomalu ka hoʻonaʻauao a me ka moʻomeheu ma waena o 1996 a me 1999, a ʻo peresidena o ka senate i ke Kaiāulu o Madrid ma waena o 2003 a me 2012, nā kūlana a hiki i kēia lā ʻaʻohe mea i pepehi e like me ia.
I kēia ala, ʻo ia kekahi moho peresidena e ka pāʻina kamaʻilio nui o Madrid i nā makahiki 2004 a me 2016 a ua puka i ke kānāwai ʻike a me ka mākaʻikaʻi mokuʻāina.
I ka manawa like, lilo ʻo ia i wahine mua e pāʻani i kekahi o nā mea mua peresidena o ka senate Eia naʻe, ua kō kekahi o nā moho i koho balota ʻia, akā ʻaʻole lawa e lilo i meia akā e lilo i waha ʻōlelo no ka hui kaona kaulana i ka hale kaona.
ʻO wai kou ʻohana?
Hele mai ʻo Esperanza Aguirre mai kahi ʻohana koʻikoʻi nui, a i loko o kona ola a pau i hana ai kākoʻo a me ka ʻike ma mua o kāna kanaka, e hoʻoliʻiliʻi ana i ke ala a piha i ka paipai a me ke aloha.
Ua kākau ʻia kekahi o kēia mau ʻohana penei: ʻO Esperanza ʻo Jaime Gil de Biedma ke kaikamahine ʻelua a ka hoahānau lua o ka mea paʻi kiʻi ʻO Bárbara Allende lāua ʻo Gil de Biedma. ʻO kona mau kūpuna makua kāne ʻo José Luis Aguirre Martos, a empresario mai ka uniona wahie lāhui a me Esperanza Borrell lāua ʻo García-Lastra, kāna wahine.
Es uku nui a me ke kino o Fernando Pulg de la Bellacasa lāua ʻo Aguirre a me kāna wahine a me kāna mau keiki.
He aha nā pahuhopu o kāu haumāna?
Ua hoʻopau kēia wahine i kāna mau kula mua a me nā kula kiʻekiʻe ma Colegios de la Asunción a ma ka British Institute of Madrid, e loaʻa ana kahi papa kuhikuhi mākau kiʻekiʻe i kēlā me kēia kumuhana āna i aʻo ai, no laila e hāʻawi ana iā ia i nā pono e kūlike i kēlā me kēia hoʻokō a me nā helu waiwai.
Ma hope, i ka 1974 ua hoʻomaka ʻo ia i ke aʻo kiʻekiʻe ma ke Kulanui ʻo Compútense o Madrid i ka ʻoihana loio a ma hope iki o kona komo ʻana i loko o ke keʻena ua noho ʻo ia i ke poʻo o ka lawelawe hoʻolaha huakaʻi a nā haumāna, kahi i noho ai a hiki i ka 1979.
Ua noho mau ʻo ia mai ka wā ʻōpio i ka ʻO ka hui liberal o Madrid a me ka hui no ka pale ʻana i nā pono haumāna o ke kula nui.
He aha kāu pae mua i ka politika?
Ma hope o ka puka ʻana, ua hōʻea ʻo Esperanza i ka kulekele aupuni me ka pūʻulu politika "Coalition Kaulana", kahi e hoʻohui ʻia ai ka manawa i loko o ka hui o "Liberal Union".
I Kēkēmapa 1984, ua hoʻomaka ʻo Aguirre e noho i nā kūlana like ʻole e like me kēlā luna aupuni a me ke kākau ʻōlelo o ka ʻaha kālaiʻāina.
Akā, i ka 1987 ua haʻalele ʻo ia i ka pāʻina liberal a hui pū i ka "Popular Alliance", kahi o kāna koho mua ʻana ma ke ʻano he hoʻokahi o lutanela mua o ka meia wale nō i koho ʻia a ma ke ʻano he waha ʻōlelo wale no ka hui kaona o ka pāʻina kaulana o Sepania.
He aha kāu hana hou?
Ma Pepeluali 14, 2016, Esperanza Aguirre Hoʻoiho wau i kāu kūlana ma ke ʻano he pelekikena ʻāpana o ka pāʻina kaulana, e waiho ana iā Mr. Francisco Granados i ka manawa i koho ʻia.
Pēlā nō, ma ʻApelila 24, 2017, ua haʻalele ʻo ia ma ke ʻano ʻaha kūkā o ka ʻaha kūkā kamaʻāina o Madrid ma hope o ka hoʻopaʻa ʻia ʻana o kona lima ʻākau, ʻo Mr. Ignacio González González.
ʻO ʻoe he pelekikena?
ʻO Esperanza Aguirre kekahi o nā wahine nui nui i ka politika i koho ʻia e hana i ka peresidena o ka senate o ke kaiāulu kūʻokoʻa o Madrid a ʻo ia kekahi o nā wahine ʻelua i kū i kēia pelekikena.
Eia kekahi, i ka 2004 Queen Elizabeth II ʻo ia nō o ke Aupuni Hui Pū ʻIa, i hāʻawi iā ia i ka inoa ʻo ia ka luna wahine o ke aupuni Pelekane wale nō o Sepania, i pelekikena hou a i poʻo no kēia mana.
ʻO wai kāu hoapili?
Ua ʻaelike ʻo Esperanza Aguirre mare me Fernando Ramírez de Haro a me Pérez de Guzmán ma Kepakemapa 1974. A mahalo i ka hua o kā lāua hui ʻana, ua ʻelua nani keiki i kapa ʻia ʻo Fernando Ramírez de Haro y Aguirre, i hānau ʻia ma Madrid ma ʻAukake 28, 1976 a male ʻo Carolina de Oriol lāua ʻo Miranda.
A ʻO Álvaro Ramírez de Haro y Aguirre, i hānau ʻia ma Madrid ma ʻApelila 4, 1980, ʻo wai ua male me Astrid Thams lāua ʻo Labayen a he keiki kāne kā lāua ʻo Esperanza ka hoʻomana hou.
He aha nā pilikia āu i ʻike ai iā ʻoe iho?
Ma loko o ka honua o ka politika, ʻaʻole ʻike ʻia nā pilikia, no laila ma ka hihia a Aguirre i nā manawa he nui i ka maka o ka makani pāhili me nā nūhou like ʻole e pili ana o nā hakakā, ka hoʻopunipuni a me nā mea kūpono ʻole ma loko o ka wahi hana a pilikino.
Pēlā e hoʻomaka ai ka huakaʻi ma waena o kāna hakakā ʻana i nā pilikia a me nā ʻōlelo i waho o ka pōʻaiapili.
ʻO kekahi o nā mea mua o ke ʻano kūpono ʻole ua ala aʻe ia i ka makahiki 2004, i ka manawa a Aguirre i alo ai i nā balota me ke kiaʻāina hope o Madrid, ʻo Manu Cobo i ke koho balota e lilo i pelekikena o ka Pāʻina Kaulana o Madrid.
ʻO kēia koho i hopena i kahi lanakila paʻa ʻole no Aguirre ma luna o kāna hoa paio, a ʻo ia ka mea i hana ai me ka hopu ʻia o nā koa PP ʻelua a pēlā i hoʻokumu ai i hoʻāʻau kue i ka hihia "BONO". Eia naʻe, ua kala ʻia nā hihia āpau no ka mea ʻaʻole i loaʻa ka hōʻike piha e hoʻoponopono ai i ka hoʻokolokolo.
Ma hope o kekahi manawa, kū mai ka nīnau i mua o kāna kanaka e kahi alakaʻi a me ka mea hoʻolaha o ka nūhou Telemadrid, ʻo wai hoopaapaa i ka pelekikena i kahi ala ʻoluʻolu ʻole loa nona ma kahi ninaninau e hoʻolaha ʻia ma kāna papahana, e ʻōlelo ana "ka hoʻopilikia ʻana i nā kumu politika i kāna hana." I kēia manawa ua hoʻolaha ʻo Aguirre i ka naita ma ke ʻano he kanaka nāna i hāpai i kāna kanaka me nā hoʻopaʻapaʻa a ka ʻenemi.
ʻO kēia ʻoiaʻiʻo ka luna lilo a ʻo kekahi o nā papahana kīwī i hoʻopuka hou i kēia ninaninau e hoʻopaʻi ʻia, no ka mea ʻaʻole kūpono a maikaʻi ʻole paha ia no kāna kiʻi, i hoʻokumu ʻia ai kekahi mau hoʻopiʻi no ka mea ua hoʻāʻo ʻo ia e hoʻohana i nā mea me ka ʻoiaʻiʻo o kēia mau kālaiʻāina a holoi iā lākou a mau loa aku.
Eia kekahi, ua pili ʻo ia i nā noiʻi a me nā hoʻopiʻi e pili ana i ka haunaele o hiʻi i ʻōlelo ʻia ua lawe ʻia e nā limahana palekana o ke kaiāulu o Madrid ma luna o nā lālā o ke aupuni like, ʻo kēia ka hope mayor o Madrid, ʻo Manuel Cobo a me ka pelekikena mua a me ka ʻaha kūkā mua o ka ʻāina, ʻo Alfredo Prada.
Ua alakaʻi ʻia kēia hoʻokolokolo e ke poʻo inoa "kāwili kālā ʻana o nā kālā politika" ʻoiai iā ia iho, ma hope o ke kanaka ʻaʻole ia he lawehala kolohe. Eia naʻe, e pili ana i kēia hihia ʻaʻohe hoʻokolokolo ʻoiai ʻaʻole hiki i kekahi ke hōʻoia inā ua hoʻohana ʻia kahi ʻano lehulehu o ke aupuni e hoʻokō i nā ukali.
Akā, no ka makahiki 2011, ua wehe hou ʻia ka hihia mai kēia manawa ua manaʻo ʻia ua lawa nā hōʻike e ʻike ai i ka hewa i hana ʻia.
Me he mea lā ʻaʻole lawa kēlā, hoʻokomo ʻia nō hoʻi i ka Hihia Gurtel, kahi mea hōʻino e hoʻopuni ana i ka pāʻina kaulana i nā kaona o Majada Honda, Arganda del Rey, Pozuelo de Alarcón a me Boadilla del Monte de Ser hewa o ka hāʻawi ʻana he mau kaukani aelike no miliona o miliona i ka pūnaewele ʻo Francisco Correa a me kāna mau ʻoihana i mea e hoʻololi ai i nā komisina kū kānāwai.
Akā, haʻohaʻo nō lākou, he aha kā Aguirre e hana ai ma aneʻi? ʻO ia nō ka mea hana pū na Alberto López mai ka hale pule o Madrid, kahi ʻoiaʻiʻo e hoʻopili pono iā ia me nā kaʻina hana hewa.
I ke ʻano like, hoʻopiʻi ʻia ʻo ia no ka hana ʻana ʻoihanaʻohana kūlanakauhale ma lalo o ka inoa o ka politika, kahi āna i kūʻai aku ai i ka ʻāina a me nā hale me ka hoʻolālā o ka hoʻolilo ʻana i ka ʻoihana waiwai ma ke ʻano he teritori a ʻaʻole ma ke ʻano he pilikino pilikino o kona ʻohana, no laila loaʻa kālā miliona o nā euro me kāna moʻokāki ponoʻī a me nā pono.
ʻO ka mea hope loa, i ʻAukake 2019 ua hoʻoholo ka luna kānāwai o ka ʻaha kūloko ma ka lā 2 Kepakemapa i ka hoʻopiʻi ʻana o Esperanza Aguirre, i kahi ʻāpana hōʻuluʻulu macro o ka hihia Punic e nā hewa o ke kālā hoʻopukapuka ʻole, ka hoʻolilo kālā kālā lehulehu, nā ʻaelike kiʻi lehulehu kū ʻole i ke kānāwai, ka uku hoʻopaʻi ʻole ʻia a me ka hoʻopunipuni palapala, e hōʻike ana i kāna kauoha i ke kuleana hoʻoholo a koʻikoʻi, a Aguirre i manaʻo ai e loaʻa kālā kālā ʻole i nā koho balota o ka PP. ʻAʻole i loaʻa kēia i kahi mua, akā manaʻo ʻia e liʻiliʻi iki ke kānāwai e hoʻoponopono i kēia pilikia.
Āhea ʻoe e hoʻolaha ai i kou haʻalele?
I ka makahiki 2020 ʻo ia kūkala i kona hoʻomaha loa mai ka laina mua o ka politika. Ua haʻi ʻo ia i kona pono e pili kokoke i kona ʻohana a ma hope o ka hoʻolaha ʻana i kāna haʻalele ʻana, ua alakaʻi ʻia ka ʻaha kūkā mua o ke aupuni me ka pilikia ʻole o ka mea nāna ka hope hope, nāna i hāʻawi iā ia ka mekala o ke kaiāulu o Madrid.
He aha kāu mau puke?
Makemake mau ka manaʻolana kiʻi nā mea āpau āna i noho ai a nānā ai i kona wā e noho ana ma ke aupuni, i lawe ʻia e ia ma loko o nā puke o kāna mea kākau i hōʻike ʻia ma lalo nei.
ʻO ka mea mua o kēia mau mea me ka ʻole o nā complexes, he kuleana kūlike a haʻaheo wale nō hoʻi o kāna mōʻaukala e hiki ke hoʻi i ke aupuni ʻo Sepania. ʻikepili o ke kūlana politika i kēia manawa i ka ʻāina Basque mai ka ʻike o kokoke 40 mau makahiki o ke ola politika i mua o kāna kanaka.
ʻO ka mea aʻe, aia "ʻaʻole wau e pani" kahi i hōʻike ai ʻo ia i kāna nā ʻike politika a me nā noʻonoʻo ʻana o 30 mau makahiki koʻikoʻi o kona ola.
A laila ua kākau ʻo ia iā "Prohibido Prohibir" me Pedro Schwartz, kahi i hea ai ʻo ia i ke kāhea o ke kipi mai ka poʻe ʻōpio Palani i haki i nā cobblestones o ke kapikala kahiko o ka statism Farani e hāpai i ke aupuni mōʻī no lākou pū kekahi. leentarse kue i ke aupuni kolohe.
A ʻo ka mea hope loa, kāna mau hits ʻelua i hala "Manaʻo Liberal i ka hopena o ke kenekulia" a me "ʻecheslelo no ke kūʻokoʻa" kahi o noonoo hou e pili ana i nā mea e like me Reagan, Thatcher, Martin Luther King Burke a i ʻole John Paul II.
He aha nā hōʻailona i loaʻa iā ʻoe?
I kona noho ʻana lanakila kekahi mau ʻike no kāna hana a me ka hoʻopakele ʻana i ka panalāʻau, e hōʻike koke ʻia nā ʻāpala.
Ianuali 22, 1999 se Hōʻaʻahu wau ka "Grand Cross of the Order of Carlos III" a ma ʻApelila 23, 2004 ka "Grand Cross of the Order of Isabel la Católica".
Pēlā nō, no kēia makahiki i hala lanakila ka "Keʻa Nui o ke Kauoha o ka Pono Kaiwila a me kā Alfonso X ke Akamai."
Eia pū kekahi medala ma ke ʻano he "Mele Gula Nui o ke Kaiāulu o Madrid" ʻelua manawa i ka lālani. A ma ka honua, ua loaʻa iā ia ka "Lady Grand Cross of the Order of the Sun of Peru" ma Iune 8, 2004 a me ka "Lady Commander of the Order of the British Empire" i Pepeluali o ia makahiki nō.
A i ka manawa like, me nā ʻokoʻa ʻē aʻe, ua hōʻea ʻo ia i ka inoa o "Kauka Honoris Causa" na ke Kulanui ʻo Alfonso X El Sabio ma ka lā 16 ʻApelila 2013.
Pehea e hiki ai iā ʻoe ke hoʻohui me Aguirre?
ʻO Ana Soria kekahi o nā mea kaulana o ka nohona Sepania o 2021, no ka mea ʻaʻole ia e paʻakikī e loaʻa iā ia. No ka mea, ma o ka nā pūnaewele Ma ka hoʻopili ʻana i kona inoa, e ʻike ʻoe i kāna moʻokāki kūhelu i ka pāpāho e like me Twitter, Facebook a me Instagram, kahi āna i ʻoi aku ai ma mua o hoʻokahi haneli tausani mau ukali e puʻunaue ʻia e kēlā me kēia ʻāpana.
Pēlā nō, ma aneʻi e ʻike ai ʻoe i nā kiʻi, nā wikiō, nā pōkaʻa, a me nā moʻolelo e pili ana i ka wahine makua, a me nā lepili, a me kāna huakaʻi a puni ka honua, me kāna moʻopuna a me ka ʻohana. Pēlā nō, hiki iā ʻoe ke kākau a lepili i nā mea āu e makemake ai, ʻoiai ke ʻano me ka mahalo a i ʻole e pili ana i kā lākou hana.
