Wahi a ka moʻolelo Helene, ʻo Penelope, ka wahine a Odysseus, I ka wā o kāna kāne i ka haʻalele ʻana, e hōʻoiaʻiʻo i ka hilinaʻi a me ka pale ʻana i nā mea hoʻopiʻi, ua ʻōlelo ʻo ia e mare wale ʻo ia i ka pau ʻana o kāna mea i ulana ʻia i ke ao a i ulana ʻole ʻia i ka pō, e hōʻike ana i 20 mau makahiki, a hiki i ka ka hoi ana mai o Ulysses. ʻIke maikaʻi, ma ka hana, ʻo Toledo ke kūlanakauhale ma Vega Baja a me La Peraleda ka mea kokoke loa i ka canvas a Penelope, e hana mau ana a wehe ʻole, ma o nā hana i hoʻoholo ʻia e noho i kahi ākea nui ʻole o ke kūkulu ʻana a hoʻopuni ʻia e nā kaiāulu hou, e hoʻoikaika ana i nā pono waiwai. no kekahi a me ka lana o ka mālama ʻana a me ka hoʻomaikaʻi ʻana i kona hoʻoilina, ka ʻāina a me nā waiwai ʻāina no nā poʻe ʻē aʻe. Ma kēia ʻano, he mea maʻalahi ia e hoʻopaʻa i nā ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo o ka General Directorate of Fine Arts o 1968: "E mālama ʻia ʻo La Vega Baja ma ke ʻano he paka kūlohelohe a i ʻole kahi o ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka mahiʻai a e lilo ia i kumu a me ka pale. no ka wahi archaeological o ka Roman Circus. Hoʻokomo ʻia kēia i loko o ka palapala UNESCO, loaʻa ka hoʻokō pono ʻana ma ke ʻano he kuʻikahi honua, a i kēia lā, hoʻomau mākou i ke kūlana like a me nā makemake like.
ʻAʻole kānalua ka poʻe hana kālai'āina a me ka hoʻokele waiwai o ke kūlanakauhale i ka hoʻohana ʻana i kekahi kūlana e kūkulu i nā hale ma kahi a lākou i manaʻo ai he hoʻonui maoli, me ka nānā ʻole ʻana i kāna mau pale kānāwai a ʻo kēlā me kēia komo ʻana e koi ai i ka hoʻokuʻu ʻana o UNESCO. ʻO ka pani ʻana o ka Arms Factory i ka makahiki 1996 a me ka hoʻololi ʻana o kāna mau hale a me ka wahi palekana i ke kaona i wikiwiki i ka poʻe makemake i ka hoʻokele a me ka waiwai no ka noho ʻana o ia wahi, ua hoʻomaka ʻia me ke Kuhina Hoʻomohala i kekahi mau mika mai ka muliwai. Mai ia manawa, e hoʻomau nā hoʻolālā hana: Vega Baja Unit 1, Circo Romano a me Cristo de la Vega, Māhele ʻāpana 02 o ka POM o 2007 ma La Peraleda, Hoʻololi 28 a me 29 o ka PGMOU o 1986 a me North Knot, no laila, a hiki i ka hoʻopiʻi ʻana no ka hao ʻana i mua o ka Ministry of Culture i ka makahiki 2019, ka mea i hoʻemi i ka 2 i nā poloka 4 o 5 mau kiʻekiʻe i ʻae ʻia i ka hoʻonui ʻia ʻana o Santa Teresa a pale aku i nā hale kiaʻi kīwila e pili ana i ke kūlanakauhale o nā limahana. Kuhi ʻia kēia mau hana a pau me ka ʻike i ke koʻikoʻi o nā koena archaeological o ka Visigothic "urbs regia" a me nā manawa ʻē aʻe. I mua o kēia hōʻike, ua hoʻopau ʻo Pelekikena Barreda i ka UA 1 i ka makahiki 2006 a ua noho ʻo ia i kona wahi "Archaeological BIC" i ka makahiki 2008, ʻoiai ʻaʻohe wahi palekana a me nā palena i wehewehe ʻia ʻaʻole e nā pae ʻepekema akā ma ka hui pū ʻana me kahi Urban Action Unit (UA1). Ua hala ka manaʻo o ka mea kākau ʻo García-Pablos, i ʻae ʻia i ka hālāwai plenary municipal ma Mei 9, 1980: "ʻO ke kūlanakauhale ʻo Monumental, ka Tagus a me nā mea e hoʻopuni ana e wehewehe i kahi ākea ākea e pono e pale ʻia a hoʻomaikaʻi mau ʻia mai ka wā hoʻokahi. Ua haki ka hewa i ka lokahi e pono e pale ʻia no ka holoʻokoʻa ", a ʻoi aku ka mamao ma 2022, me ka ʻole o ka neʻe ʻana i kēlā ala.
He kanakolu mau makahiki ma hope o kēlā noi no ka Tagus a me nā mea e puni ana, e like me Vega Baja a me La Peraleda, ke hoʻomau nei mākou i ka like, akā me ka nui o ka haunaele, ka liʻiliʻi o ka lokahi i ka paʻakikī a me ka nalowale o nā hale ʻaina, e like me ka poʻe ma ka Visigothic basilica o San. ʻO Pedro a me San Paul ma lalo o ke kikowaena o Fremap. ʻO ka Ministry of Public Works, ke kula ʻo Carlos III, ke kūlanakauhale ʻo San Pedro el Verde, nā poloka o ka hoʻonui ʻia ʻana o Santa Teresa a me nā kūkulu i hoʻopili ʻia i ka node ʻākau he dissonant a me nā pale kūkulu hale, kekahi i hāpai ʻia e ka hoʻokele a me nā mea ʻē aʻe e ka waiwai paʻa. ʻoihana, akā aia nā mea āpau i kahi ʻāpana palekana a i loko o kekahi o nā cones ʻike o ka PECH 1997. Ma ka 2018, ʻo ka mea hoʻokalakupua loa o ka Vega Baja e lilo i mau poloka 5-moʻolelo hou ma ka ʻaoʻao o ka Roman Circus, a ua hoʻāla hou ʻia ka alarm. me ka Hoʻololi 28, ua hoʻokuʻu ʻia ka hoʻolaha ʻana o ke kūkulu ʻia ʻana o ka hale kiaʻi kīwila e pili ana i ke kaona o nā limahana a me ka Modification 29 e hoʻihoʻi hou i nā hanana ma La Peraleda i hoʻokuʻu ʻia ma muli o ka hoʻopau ʻana i ka makahiki 2017 o ka POM 2007.
ʻO ke komo ʻana o ke kahua ʻo "Toledo, Society, Heritage and Culture" i ka Pāremata ʻEulopa ma Iune 16, 2021 ua hoʻolalelale i kahi "Framework Collaboration Agreement" ma waena o nā lawelawe no ka "Historical and Natural Site" o Vega Baja, no laila ka pūlima. ʻaʻole i hiki mai a hiki i ka lā 23 o Kepakemapa o ia makahiki. Akā ʻo ka mea kupanaha, ua hoʻemi ʻia ka nui o ka hana i ka 20% o ka wahi i pale ʻia e like me 'Buffer Zone', archaeological a me ka mālama ʻāina, a ʻo 3 wale nō o nā BIC 4 i loaʻa: ka Archaeological Site, ka Roman Circus a me El Cristo De La ʻO Vega. Ma ka manaʻo, ua haʻalele ʻia ka Arms Factory e hoʻomaʻamaʻa i kāna "Hoʻolālā Kūikawā no ka Endowment Zone" i ʻae ʻia i ka lā 19 Kepakemapa 2022, e ʻae ai i nā hale hou i loko, ʻoiai no ka noho ʻana o ke kulanui me ka mālama ʻole ʻana i kona wahi i ka mōʻaukala hull. o nā hale ʻole a me ko lākou pono no ka hoʻihoʻi ʻana i ka morphological a me ka noho ʻana. A ma ka ʻaoʻao ʻē aʻe, ʻaʻole i pale ʻia nā hana ma kahi o ka ʻaelike mai ka wā i hoʻopaʻa ʻia ai: ka loaʻa ʻana e kahi ʻoihana waiwai o ka ʻāina mai kahi kahua hoʻomoana o Circus kahiko, papahana no ke kūkulu ʻana i kahi kahua pāʻani, kahi kaʻa. paka a me nā ala hele wāwae, nā mea a pau ma nā ʻāina archaeological a me ka ʻike ʻole, ma ka ʻōlelo a ke aupuni kūloko, ka haʻawina georadar i kauoha ʻia e ka Junta de Comunidades de Castilla-La Mancha ʻelua makahiki i hala.
I ka obsession me ka hana, noho a o kekahi 'ano, mau "artificialization" o ka lepo ma archaeological koe i loko o ka Vega Baja, e pili ana, hoʻololi 'ōlelo o ke aupuni aupuni hui: "ʻaʻohe hale e kūkuluʻia", "e emi hale e e. kūkulu ʻia" , "ʻaʻole i kāpae ʻia ke kūkulu ʻana i nā hale", "ʻaʻohe hale noho", a ʻoiai e hana ʻia ana, ma La Peraleda, hele lākou i ke kūʻai aku ma "ka ʻāina rustic pale ʻia" no ka mea nā hopena o ka Partal Plan 02 o ka POM o 2007, ʻaʻole i ka manaʻolana o ka hoʻololi ʻana 29 o ka PGMOU o 1986, akā no kona hoʻokaʻawale ʻia ʻana ma ke ʻano he "ʻāina kūlanakauhale" e like me ka holomua o ka POM hou, no kahi kaiāulu ʻoi aku ma mua o 9.000 mau kānaka, he kope o ʻO ka POM o 2007, hiki ʻole ke hoʻāpono ʻia ma muli o ka liʻiliʻi a i ʻole ka ulu ʻana o ka heluna kanaka a no ka mea e hoʻonui hou aku i ka hoʻopuehu ʻana i ka "archipelago kūlanakauhale" o kēia manawa. I ka manawa like, e hoʻomau ke kūkulu ʻia ʻana o ke keʻena kiaʻi kivila ma laila, e like me ke poʻo o ka hoʻomohala ʻana, ma luna o 37.000 square meters, ma ka "'āina non-developable" a me ka wai, a me nā mea a pau ma Vega Baja a me La Peraleda, ma ka ʻāpana like. ʻāina a me ka moʻomeheu, me ka ʻole o ka Hoʻolālā Kūikawā e pono ai i ʻōlelo ʻia e ka Royal Academy of Fine Arts o San Fernando ma 2 i kahi hōʻike i loaʻa mai ka hoʻopiʻi no ka hao wale ʻana, e like me ka ICOMOS ma nā lā like.
He mea kupanaha hoʻi ka nalowale ʻana o ka POM hou o nā mea kākau ʻo Busquets a me Ezquiaga, i kēlā manawa, i hōʻike ʻia ʻo "nā mea kākau maikaʻi loa". Busquets '"Opinion on Vega Baja" noho mai kana olelo ana, a lakou i kuhikuhi mai ai, aole me ka ambiguity, 3 hiki perimeters o ka hana, akā, mau ma muli o ka pono no ka Special Plan e "pono e hoʻolako i ka maopopo kūlanakauhale orientation no ka māhele. a me kona kūpono i loko o ka pili pili, e hānai ana i ka loiloi o ka POM o ke kulanakauhale, e noʻonoʻo e pili ana i ka oi kiko'ī unahi o ka hana ma luna o ka Vega Baja, a me ka hōʻike 'ana i ke kī kūlanakauhale papahana i ka pilina i loko o ke koena o ka monumental wahi o Toledo. ». Naturally, kona materialization koi adaptation i ka Spanish Historical Heritage Law o 1985, i ka Castilla La Mancha Cultural Heritage Law o 2013 a me UNESCO, o ka oi aku i ka wa ole ka BIC «Archaeological Site» o 2008 i Special Plan. A ʻoiaʻiʻo, me ka poina ʻole e komo pū me La Peraleda.
Ma kahi o kēia Hoʻolālā Kūikawā, me ka ʻike ʻana i nā koena archaeological, ke hoʻomau nei mākou e ʻike i ka ʻāpana o ka Vega Baja a me ka Peraleda, me ka ʻole o ka ʻike holoʻokoʻa, me ka ʻole o ka hui pū ʻana, me ka ʻole o kahi hoʻolālā phased a i ʻole ka wānana demographic liʻiliʻi, e kaupalena ana iā ia iho i ka hoʻolilo kālā. ke alo o nā papahana a me nā ʻāpana o ka POM o 2007, ʻoiai ʻo ia ka "Special Plan of the Parque Dotacional del Tagus", a e like me ka hana ʻana me nā hana kūikawā ma nā kapa o ka Tagus, e hoʻopau ana i ka POM mua o 2007 a me ka papahana. o ka Confederation Tagus Hydrographic Survey of 2011: "E lawe iaʻu i ka muliwai". Me kēia pōʻaiapili, hiki anei ke ʻōlelo ʻia ua hoʻopakele ʻia ka Vega Baja?, a ʻoi aku hoʻi i ka wā ʻaʻole ʻo ka hōʻemi wale ʻana o ka laulā o ka Framework Agreement akā ʻo ka ʻāpana ākea ākea i kapa ʻia ʻo La Peraleda, ʻelua. kapa o ka muliwai.
Ke hoʻomau nei mākou, i loko o ka "ulana a me ka unweaving o Penélope", e hoʻi mau i ka hoʻomaka, i ka POM o 2007, e kau ana i nā pono waiwai ma mua o nā waiwai i pale ʻia e ke kānāwai a me UNESCO. ʻO ka ʻāpana, ka randomness i nā hana a me ka opacity i loko o nā ʻaelike e pale i ka mālama ʻana o ka wahi, me kahi hoʻolālā o nā pae e pili ana i nā kumuwaiwai waiwai, a me kahi mea e hoʻomaikaʻi ai i nā manawa e hōʻoiaʻiʻo ai i nā waiwai patrimonial, ʻāina a me ka nohona. . ʻO kaʻoiaʻiʻo, ʻo kēia hana hoʻokahi, mai kahi Hoʻolālā Kūikawā ma mua, e koi ana i kahi papahana kūlanakauhale hui no La Vega a me La Peraleda, ma o ka lehulehu a me ka ʻike maka, a ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka honua ma mua o ke aupuni, e like me Madrid me ka hana Madrid-Rio, ma Vitoria -Gasteiz, ma Valencia a i ʻole ma kekahi kūlanakauhale ʻē aʻe, a ʻo ia, e pili ana i nā kūlana o ka pale ʻana o ka patrimony, ka ʻāina a me ke kaiapuni e hōʻoiaʻiʻo ai i ka pono o New Vegas, ka Alta a me ka Baja, ma ke ʻano he kākoʻo o ka ʻike a me kahi hapa o ka. ʻO ke kumu he "World Heritage Site" ʻo Toledo.
E like me ka mooolelo o Penelope, e like me kona hiki ke hoopau i kana hana ma hope o ka hui hou ana me Ulises, ua moe no hoi makou i ka hopena hauoli, e pani ana i na pono waiwai a me na loaa waiwai me ka hoʻolālā kūlanakauhale o ka ho'ōla a me ka hoʻonui. o ka hoʻoilina , landscaping a me nā manaʻo o ke kūlanakauhale mōʻaukala, ka mea i hoʻopaʻa 'ia e renaturing, hoʻomaʻemaʻe i ka muliwai a me kona mau kapa, ka hapa nui o nā pilina ma waena o nā kaiāulu, ka noho a me ka hana ho'ōla o ke kikowaena mōʻaukala a me ka hoʻomau 'ana i ka mākaʻikaʻi. E like me ka Urban Agenda, ka European Green Pact, a me ke kānāwai e pili ana i ka "Climate Change and Energy Transition", o Mei 21, 2021, pono no Toledo e hoʻololi i kāna vegas i manawa kūpono no kona poʻe kamaʻāina a no nā mākaʻikaʻi ʻē aʻe. Hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia nā interstices ma waena o nā kaiāulu a me kā lākou pilina me ka muliwai no ka mahiʻai kūlanakauhale, no nā hana leʻaleʻa a me nā hālāwai me ke ʻano, e like me ka hana ʻana ma nā kūlanakauhale ʻē aʻe i hala mau makahiki e pili ana i nā "ʻeleʻele uliuli a me nā lole uliuli" (Zárate, A., ma "Kokua Paniolo i ka 34th Congress of the UGI", pp. 344 to 362, National Center for Geographic Information, 2020).
Hoʻokō ʻo Toledo i nā kūlana āpau e lilo i mea hōʻailona no ka naturalization o ke kūlanakauhale a loaʻa iā ia kahi ʻāpana nui o ka ʻāina a me nā waiwai hoʻoilina i lilo ia i kūlanakauhale kūʻokoʻa i ka honua. Pono e lilo ia i kumu hoʻohālike "kūlanakauhale o ka moʻomeheu", me nā pahuhopu maʻamau no kona poʻe kamaʻāina, ka manaʻo e lilo i "kapena moʻomeheu ʻEulopa i ka makahiki 2030", ʻaʻole i hoʻokaʻawale ʻia, me ka hoʻoilina a ʻoi aku ke ʻano, me ka muliwai maʻemaʻe a me hoʻohana a me ka hoihoi o nā mea a pau. Me ka kānalua ʻole, hiki i kahi Toledo ʻē aʻe, pili wale ia i nā kamaʻāina, ko lākou kūpaʻa a me ke kuleana i ka hana e hoʻokō ai. Ma laila wale nō e pau ai ka lole o Penelope, e pau ka ulana ʻana a me ka ulana ʻole ʻana, a ʻo ka mea ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi, e hoʻopōʻino ia wahi, me ka ʻole o ka hoʻi hou ʻana i ka POM o 2007, e hana i kahi lole ʻoi aku ka nui a me ka maikaʻi i kēlā me kēia manawa, me ka ʻO ke komo ʻana a me ka hoʻopunipuni o kahi Toledo ʻoi aku ka hoʻomau a me ka protagonist o kona wā e hiki mai ana, me ka manaʻo i nā manawa hou, akā mālama i nā mea i koe o kahi wā kahiko hanohano a paʻakikī e lilo i mea kuhikuhi no nā hanauna hou.
