Hiki mai ia me ke alapine pōʻino a no nā kumu like ʻole i ʻike ʻole ʻia ka biography o kekahi poʻe me kahi hoʻomaha lehulehu i kēlā manawa, ke ʻano hiʻohiʻona o ko lākou ʻano kuʻuna a me kā lākou hana pono i ko lākou mau ola a pau, ka ʻoihana maikaʻi a maikaʻi loa, ʻaʻole i ʻike ʻia a hiki i ka holo ʻana. ʻAʻole mālama ʻia e ka hapa nui o nā hanauna e hiki mai ana o ke kūlanakauhale i ʻike i kona hānau ʻana. ʻOi aku ka maʻamau a aneane hiki ʻole ke ʻike ʻia, ʻo ka manawa maʻalahi e hana i kahi mea e hoʻōla ai iā lākou mai kēia naʻaupō pono ʻole, a no laila ʻaʻole hiki ke wehewehe ʻia ko lākou ola a me kā lākou hana he poina.
ʻO kēia ka hihia o ka ʻEnekinia Kivila ʻo José Miguel Hernández Vázquez, nona ka ʻumi makahiki o kona make ʻana ma Pepeluali 24 o kēia makahiki.
Ua hānau ʻia ma Toledo, i ka makahiki 1938, aia kona home ʻohana ma ke kikowaena waena o Alcaná i ka hapahā Iudaio o ke kūlanakauhale Castilian kahiko. ʻO ka moʻopuna nui o Toledo, hiki ʻole. ʻO ia ka hale mua ma Calle Chapinería a i ʻole Calle La Feria ma ke kihi koke o kēlā inoa inoa ʻole ʻo Plaza de las Cuatro Calles. ʻO ka ʻoiaʻiʻo, no nā kumu ʻē aʻe o ke kuʻikahi ma waena o ke alanui Toledo a me nā wahi kūlanakauhale, ʻoiaʻiʻo wale nō i ʻike ʻia e Don Julio Porres poina ʻole, ua hana ʻia kēlā "quartet" i nā alanui ʻelima e hui pū ana i kēlā mōʻaukala -a me ka moʻokalaleo. lae .
ʻO ka mea kūpono loa, i ka manaʻo o Don Gregorio Marañón, e noʻonoʻo i ka nani nui o ka Monstrance of Arfe i kāna huakaʻi makahiki ma Toledo i ka lā Corpus Christi. ʻO kēia ka ʻāina kaona nui loa o ke keiki, ka wā ʻōpio a me ka ʻōpio mua o José Miguel.
Ua ʻōlelo ko mākou mau ʻohana i ka hoaloha ʻoiaʻiʻo loa a ʻo kona makuakāne ʻo Don Julio, ʻo ia kekahi o nā ʻano ʻano maʻamau o ia kaona o ke kaona, me nā wāwae a me nā kamaʻāina i ʻike mau ʻia i kēlā manawa, ua hāʻawi i nā manawa maikaʻi e hui ai a kamaʻilio pū me aʻu.
E like me aʻu, he haumāna ʻo ia ma ke kula kahiko ʻo Marist Brothers College, i lōʻihi loa ma Calle Alfonso XII, a ʻoiai me kēlā mamao a me ka mahalo ʻana i ka mahalo i loaʻa i kekahi me nā hoa papa ma nā papa kiʻekiʻe - ʻo ia mai hoʻokahi makahiki ma luna o ka mine. - He pilina pilikino koʻu me José Miguel.
Ma hope o kekahi mau makahiki, ʻoiai ʻo kēlā me kēia me ko lākou alahele ola ma nā ʻano ʻē aʻe, ua hoʻonui ʻia kēia aloha aloha. Ma muli o koʻu hoʻoikaika nui ʻana i ka ʻike o ke kumuhana Physics, kahi aʻo nui i nā hoʻokolohua komo ma nā Kula ʻEnekinia, a ʻaʻole pono iaʻu e waiho nui. I loko o kekahi mau hoʻomaha kauwela i kēlā mau makahiki, ua hana ʻo José Miguel i kumu kumu noʻu ma nā papa pilikino i maʻa (!) i ka manawa pōkole i nā manaʻo kumu o Mechanics e like me ka hodograph a i ʻole ka hoʻohālikelike o ka neʻe harmonic māmā.
Akā ma ia manawa, ua hoʻololi ke ola o José Miguel i ke kumu o nā coordinate. Me ka ʻole o kona aloha i kāna kamaʻāina ʻo Toledo e nalowale ana, mai ke kakahiaka nui ʻo Madrid kāna kumu nui. ʻO kāna mau manaʻo noʻonoʻo a me kona ʻiʻini mua no ka hoʻololi demokalaka i hoʻokaʻawale iā ia mai kahi panalāʻau nui ʻo Toledo, mai nā hana maʻamau a me ka ʻaneʻane ʻaʻohe o nā hana moʻomeheu. No ke koena, ʻo kona komo mua ʻana, i ka makahiki 1968, ma hope koke iho o kona hoʻopau ʻana i kāna ʻoihana ma ke ʻano he ʻenekinia Kivila, ma ke Kuhina o nā Hana Nui a me ka Hoʻolālā kūlanakauhale, ʻo ia hoʻi kahi kumu obligatory no kona hele ʻole.
Mai kēlā mau ʻanuʻu mua o kāna ʻoihana ʻoihana, ʻo kona waiwai ma ke ʻano he ʻenekinia a me kāna hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻana i ke kanaka holoʻokoʻa i lilo ai kona holomua i kahi ʻoihana nani o nā kūlana kiʻekiʻe i ka Public Administration: Project Engineering in the Public Company INITEC, Luna Hoʻokele o ka ʻAha Kuhina o ka Kuhina no ka Public Works, Luis Ortiz, o UCD, a i loko o nā aupuni o Felipe González, Luna Nui o Hydraulic Works, me Julián Campo Sainz de Rozas, a me ke Kakauolelo o ka Moku'āina no ka Defence, me Julián García Vargas.
I ka manawa like, ʻo kona ʻano haʻahaʻa a kamaʻilio, me kāna mau manaʻo democratic a me kāna kūpaʻa i ke kaua kūʻē i ka dictatorship o ia manawa i alakaʻi iā ia e lilo i lālā no Professor Tierno Galván's Popular Socialist Party, PSP.
ʻO ke ola ʻoihana ʻo José Miguel he kumu hoʻohālike mau o ka lawelawe ʻana i ka demokala. Inā mākou e nānā i ka pae, ka naʻauao a me ka pono, o ka hapa nui o nā kūlana politika kiʻekiʻe i ke ola lehulehu i kēia lā, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o kā lākou mediocrity deplorable, a hoʻohālikelike mākou me ke kūlana pilikino a me ka ʻoihana o José Miguel Hernández, loaʻa iā mākou kahi ʻO ka manaʻo pololei o ka pōʻino i loaʻa i ko mākou ola demokalaka mai ia manawa a hiki i kēia lā.
Mai kēlā mamao, ʻo ke kino wale nō, kēlā manawa a me nā kūlana pilikino i hoʻokumu ʻia ma waena o mākou, ʻo ka mea hoʻopaʻapaʻa o ka hoʻoili ʻana ʻo Tagus-Segura ka mea i alakaʻi i kahi hui hauʻoli. Mai ka manawa mua o ka ʻai ʻana i kēia ʻōpala ua launa pū mākou. ʻO kekahi o nā hana mua o ka Tagus Defense Team ʻo ia ka paʻi ʻana i kahi fouto, me kahi ʻōlelo hoʻoponopono haʻahaʻa akā naʻe nā kumu koʻikoʻi loa, ʻo ia ka mea mai ka Toledo kūʻē kūʻē i ka hoʻoili ʻana i lilo koke i mea haipule a hōʻailona o ka neʻe holoʻokoʻa kūʻē i kēia hana. .
Aia ma nā ʻaoʻao mua he papa inoa o nā poʻe a pau i komo i loko o kāna hoʻomākaukau a kākau ʻana, a ʻoiai ʻaʻole i komo pololei ʻo José Miguel i nā wahi o ka Pūʻulu Kūʻai ʻo Tagus, ua manaʻo ʻia ʻo kona komo ʻana i loko o ia mea he mea nui no nā kumu like ʻole.
ʻO ka mea mua, i hānau ʻia ma Toledo, he ʻenekinia Kivila me kahi ʻoihana akamai, ʻo kāna helu ma ia papa inoa i hoʻohui ʻia i ka anti-diversion ke kumu o ka hōʻailona o ka ʻoiaʻiʻo maoli a me ka waiwai hōʻike hōʻoia ʻole. A ʻo nā mea ʻē aʻe, ua maopopo iaʻu he mau kūʻē koʻikoʻi loa ʻo ia i kēia hana nui o ke ʻoki hydraulic, ʻoiai ʻaʻole ʻo ia i hōʻike ʻia he kūʻē kūʻē mua.
ʻOiai ua loaʻa iā ia ka naʻauao nui, ua hoʻoholo ʻia kona kūlana noʻonoʻo a ʻoluʻolu ma kēia ʻano e kona kūlana koʻikoʻi loa ma ka pae kālai'āina-hoʻokele o kēlā mau aupuni UCD mua, i ka Democratic Transition. ʻIke ʻia me ka social-democratic a i ʻole, ma ke ʻano ʻē aʻe, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka ʻēheu o kēia hoʻokumu ʻana, ʻo kona pili kokoke i nā poʻe e like me Francisco Fernández Ordóñez a i ʻole Joaquín Garrigues Walker -ʻo ia ka mea i kūleʻa iā Luis Ortiz ma ke Kuhina i kēlā manawa - hiki ke hoʻomau ʻia nā ʻano like ʻole. ʻO ka hilinaʻi ʻole i kēlā poʻe kālai'āina, ka poʻe kākoʻo i kahi papahana hydraulic o ia ʻano nui, a manaʻo lākou iā lākou iho he hoʻoilina ʻoluʻolu ʻole a, malia paha i ko lākou mihi, he mau kahu o kona ʻano hiki ʻole ke hoʻololi.
ʻO kēia mau mea a pau i hoʻoholo ai ʻo ka pilina o José Miguel me ka Tagus Defense Team ua aneane ʻo ia wale nō ka mea āna i hoʻokumu ai ma o kēia pilina pilikino me aʻu. Ua manaʻoʻiʻo wau he mea nui ka pilina kiʻekiʻe, ʻaʻole i emi iho ma mua o ka Luna Hoʻokele Nui o Hydraulic Works!, e hoʻāʻo mau e hoʻoponopono i kēlā mea lapuwale o ka hoʻoili ʻana, a he mana o ia kūlana koʻikoʻi, i ka manawa koke. kokoke i ke Kuhina, hiki iā ia ke loaʻa i kekahi o kā mākou mau kumu e helu ai.
ʻO ka ʻoiaʻiʻo ʻo ia i kēlā manawa ka hoʻololi ʻana a me ka nui o ka manaʻo maikaʻi o José Miguel a me kona makemake iā Toledo, ʻo ia mau mea ʻelua aʻu i kānalua ʻole ai, ʻaʻohe mea e huli i hope. He mea pono, ʻae, i kā mākou pilina pili pinepine a aloha e loaʻa i ka ʻike mua loa e pili ana i ka holomua o nā pauku hope o ka hana nui, ka nui o kāna kālā a me nā kikoʻī o ke kānāwai i hoʻoholo ʻia ma ka uku a me ka uku. elaborating Akā ʻoi aku ka liʻiliʻi, ʻaʻohe mea nui aʻu i hele ai i loko a i waho o nā keʻena ʻoi loa o ke Kuhina e like me Pedro i loko o kona hale, a ʻo kaʻu i manaʻo ai, ua alakaʻi hou i koʻu manaʻo maikaʻi, ʻo kaʻu hoʻolālā haʻahaʻa o ka hoʻohui ʻana iā José Miguel. i loko o ka Pūʻulu Pūʻulu o ka Tagus hiki ke lilo i ala e hoʻokau iā ia i kā mākou hana, ʻoiai ʻo ka ʻoiaʻiʻo ua lilo kā mākou kumu i kumu nalo.
ʻO José Miguel Hernández, me ka nui o ka pono, ʻoiai he ʻōpio, hiki ke hoʻokumu i kahi trio me ʻelua mau hoa hana ʻē aʻe, ka poʻokela Civil Engineers, ʻelua pū kekahi mai Toledo, nāna i hāʻawi i ka luster i kā lākou ʻoihana, a ʻaʻole ʻike. Ua hoʻokaʻawale lākou iā lākou iho ma muli o kekahi hoihoi no ka hoʻoili ʻana. ʻOiaʻiʻo.
ʻO Mr. Raúl Celestino Gómez ka mea mua loa, ʻo ia ka mea ma waena o nā pono ʻē aʻe ma kāna papa aʻo, ua kū ʻo ia ma ke ʻano he alma mater o ka ʻoihana ʻoihana weliweli o Dragados y Construcciones, Corresponding Academician o ka Royal Academy of Fine Arts and Historical Sciences o Toledo a me ka mea noiʻi hohonu. o ka moolelo o na hana hydraulic o ke au Roma.
ʻAʻole nui, akā ʻoi aku ka liʻiliʻi, me kahi ʻoihana akamai loa a me kāna moʻolelo kālai'āina maikaʻi loa - Hope a me Senatoa no ka panalāʻau ʻo Toledo ma kekahi mau ʻAhaʻōlelo - Ua hoʻohanohano ʻo Mr. Manuel Díaz-Marta Pinilla iā ia iho no kāna mau haʻawina nui a noʻonoʻo nui a hōʻike. kue i ka hoolilo ana.
I ka moʻomeheu multivalent o José Miguel Hernández, ʻo kāna ʻuhane kanaka ākea ākea ka mea i hoʻomaʻemaʻe ʻia i kāna ʻike noʻonoʻo ʻaʻole hiki ke ʻike ʻia i ka manaʻo moʻolelo. No laila, he kumu hoʻohālike maikaʻi o kēia, ua haʻalele ʻo ia i ʻelua poʻo inoa o nā moʻolelo, ua make ʻo Sakharov a me kahi lua ma Tuscany, kahi e hōʻike ai ʻo ia i ka maikaʻi o kāna moʻolelo maikaʻi loa.
I kēia lā o ka ʻumi makahiki o kona hele ʻana, pono e hoʻopaʻa ʻia i ka waiwai ʻoihana kupaianaha a me ke kumu kūʻokoʻa o ke kanaka o kēia ʻenekini Kivila kaulana, he kanaka maikaʻi a he kamaʻāina hoʻohālike e pono ai e hoʻohālikelike i kāna pono ponoʻī i kekahi pilina o nā keiki hanohano a ke Kulanakauhale Imperial.
NO KA MEA KAKAU
ʻO Ricardo Sanchez Candelas
