Ma luna o nā mele o "Elima Makahiki", hīmeni ʻo David Bowie "ua uē ke kanaka nūhou a haʻi mai iā mākou e make ana ka Honua". 18,250 mau lā ma hope a i ʻole he ʻelima mau makahiki, hapalua haneli a i ʻole, maʻalahi, 50 mau makahiki, ua like ka ʻōlelo "aia mākou i kahi hoʻoholo hoʻoholo", ʻōlelo aʻe ʻo Alicia Pérez-Porro, ka mea olaola moana a me ka coordinator ʻepekema o ka Research. Nā Papa Hana Hoʻonaʻauao a me nā Nahele (CREAF).
Ua hoʻokuʻu ʻia kahi mākaʻikaʻi ma Iune 1972 ma ka hui mua o ka United Nations e pili ana i ke kaiapuni kanaka. "Ua hōʻea mākou i kahi manawa o ka mōʻaukala pono mākou e alakaʻi i kā mākou mau hana ma ka honua holoʻokoʻa me ka nānā nui ʻana i nā hopena i loaʻa iā lākou no ke kaiapuni," wahi a nā palapala o kēlā ʻaha kūkā.
"I ka makahiki 1972, ua maopopo loa he ʻano ea a he mea hilahila ke kūlana kaiapuni," wahi a Joaquín Araújo, he kanaka naturalist. Ua wehewehe ʻia ka ʻōlelo aʻe ma hope o kāna mau loina: "Ma ka naʻaupō a me ka manaʻo ʻole hiki iā mākou ke hana i ka pōʻino nui a hiki ʻole ke hoʻoponopono ʻia i ka honua honua kahi e hilinaʻi ai ko mākou ola a me ko mākou ola."
"I ka makahiki 1972 ua maopopo loa he mea hilahila ke aniau a me ke kaiapuni" Joaquín Araújo, ka mea hana maoli.
Eia naʻe, ʻoiai nā ʻōlelo aʻo, ua loli iki. Wahi a ka ʻikepili mai ka IPCC, ka hui o nā poʻe loea o nā Aupuni Hui Pū ʻIa e pili ana i ka hoʻololi ʻana i ke aniau, "ua piʻi wikiwiki ka mahana o ka honua mai ka makahiki 1970 ma mua o nā makahiki 50 ʻē aʻe ma ka liʻiliʻi o nā makahiki ʻelua tausani." Pēlā nō, ua hoʻonui ʻia ka hana ʻana o nā plastics e 660%, e kuhikuhi ana i nā ʻano o ka hoʻonohonoho kaiaola.
"Makemake au e manaʻolana a ʻae, ua hana maikaʻi ʻia kekahi mau mea," wahi a Pérez-Porro. "I nā makahiki i hala iho nei a me ka maʻi maʻi maʻi, ua ʻoi aku ka waiwai o ka ʻepekema," wahi a ka mea ola moana. "He ʻoiaʻiʻo i kēia manawa ua nui ka ʻike kaiapuni," wahi a Araújo.
He ʻoiaʻiʻo he 5 mau makahiki ma hope mai, ua hoʻokō ʻia kekahi o nā pahuhopu Stockholm: aia ke kaiapuni i ke kikowaena o ka hoʻopaʻapaʻa. Hōʻike ka IPCC "lele i loko o ka media," wahi a Pérez-Porro, a "he hoʻokō ia i kēlā me kēia makahiki e hui ai nā ʻāina āpau o ka United Nations e kamaʻilio e pili ana i ke aniau," wahi āna. Akā "ke hoʻomau nei nā aupuni e hōʻole i ka hui pū ʻana a haʻalele i nā wahie fossil," wahi a Alex Rafalowicz, ka luna o ka Fossil Fuel Non-Proliferation Treaty Initiative.
hapalua kenekulia o ka hana kaiapuni
Hui Lahui Hui ma ke Kaiapuni Kanaka
Ua hoʻolauleʻa ʻia ka World Environment Day ma Iune 5, e hoʻomanaʻo ana i ka ʻaha kūkā o 1972
Hoʻokumu o ka Panel Intergovernmental on Climate Change (IPCC)
ʻO ka ʻae ʻana i kahi papahana hana me nā papa hou e hoʻokō i ka hoʻomohala hoʻomau i ke kenekulia XNUMX
Kakaulima ana i ka aelike Kyoto
CO2 emissions record, 36.300 miliona tons
hapalua kenekulia o ka hana kaiapuni
Hui Lahui Hui ma ke Kaiapuni Kanaka
Ua hoʻolauleʻa ʻia ka World Environment Day ma Iune 5, e hoʻomanaʻo ana i ka ʻaha kūkā o 1972
Hoʻokumu o ka Panel Intergovernmental on Climate Change (IPCC)
ʻO ka ʻae ʻana i kahi papahana hana me nā papa hou e hoʻokō i ka hoʻomohala hoʻomau i ke kenekulia XNUMX
Kakaulima ana i ka aelike Kyoto
CO2 emissions record, 36.300 miliona tons
kaiapuni
ʻO ka ʻaha kūkā o Stockholm, ma hope o ʻelua pule o ke kūkākūkā ʻana, ua hoʻopau ʻia me 26 mau manaʻo no ka hana i hoʻokau i nā pilikia kaiapuni i mua o nā hopohopo honua. Ma hope o ka hiki ʻana mai o ka Climate Summits i nā makahiki 90. "Ua paʻa mākou i 26 mau ʻanuʻu kiʻekiʻe a ke hoʻomau nei mākou i ka pāʻani peʻe," wahi a Araújo. "He hana kā mākou e kali nei ʻo ia ka hana," wahi a Pérez-Porro.
"He hana kā mākou e kali nei, ʻo ia ka hana" ʻO Alicia Pérez-porro, ka mea ola moana a me ka mea hoʻoponopono ʻepekema o kēia manawa o ka Center for Ecological Research and Forestry Applications (CREAF)
"Ke neʻe mālie nei mākou no ka mālama ʻana i ka honua i ka wahi palekana," ʻōlelo a Laurence Tubiana, Luna Nui o ka European Climate Foundation. "I kēia manawa, ʻaʻole mākou e hoʻokō hou i nā ʻaelike 2015 Paris," i hoʻomanaʻo ai ʻo Joaquín Araújo. "Makemake au e noʻonoʻo ua hōʻea mākou," i hoʻohālikelike ai ʻo Alicia Pérez-Porro.
ʻO nā kulekele o kēia manawa ke alakaʻi i ka honua e hoʻonui i ka mahana o 2,7 ° C i ka makahiki 2100. He hopena pōʻino i nā wahi ʻāina honua e hiki ke hoʻopau i ka hapakolu o nā mea kanu a me nā holoholona. "He manaʻo manaʻo maoli wau a ʻaʻole mākou e hiki i kēia pae," wahi a Pérez-Porro.
