“I ka la 23 o Novemaba, 1221, i ka manawa i loihi loa ai na po, i ka wa e maa mau ai ka waiu o Toledo, ke kaumaha, a me ke anu, me he mea la me ka hoailona ino, ua hanauia kekahi keiki no ka hanauna alii, e kapaia oia o Alfonso, ma kekahi. lumi o ka Royal Palaces o Toledo, aia ma ka ʻaoʻao o ka panorama nui o ke awāwa ʻo Tagus, kahi i hoʻopaʻa ʻia i kona kumu i ke komo ʻana i ka outline o ke kūlanakauhale kahi i hoʻomaka ai ke awāwa nui e hoʻopuni ana iā ia. Pēlā e hoʻomaka ai ka x-ray maikaʻi o ke kiʻi o Alfonso X 'El Sabio' i huki ʻia ma 1984 e ke kauka Rafael Sancho de San Román, ka luna o ka Royal Academy of Fine Arts and Historical Sciences o Toledo i kēlā mau makahiki.
ʻO kēia ʻatikala, i paʻi ʻia ma ka nūpepa ʻo Ya de Toledo i ʻApelila 1984, ua kākau ʻia ma ka manawa o ka VII Centenary o kona make ʻana e ka mea psychiatrist Toledo kaulana a me ka mea noiʻi, i hoʻolauleʻa ʻia ma 2018.
I loko o ia mea, ua ʻike ʻo ia i ke ola o ka mōʻī, me kona mau kukui a me nā aka, ma lalo o ke poʻo inoa ʻo "Wise King and Unfortunate Man" a hōʻike ʻo ia ʻo kāna "nui loa a me kāna pōʻino nui loa ʻo ia ka hana ʻana i nā hana i loaʻa iā ia. ʻaʻole i makemake ʻia", e like me "kaua", kaumaha i kona ʻano maluhia. ʻO ke aliʻi naʻauao loa, akā ʻo ka pōʻino loa a ʻo ia hoʻi, i ka pō o kona ola ʻana, "ua ʻike ʻo ia iā ia iho, ua haʻalele ʻia, ua hāʻule, ua kumakaia, a ua hoʻokuʻu ʻia i ka noho aliʻi e kāna keiki ponoʻī." Eia kekahi, ʻo ka ʻatikala piha i paʻi ʻia ma ʻApelila 1, 1984:
"Ke Aliʻi Naʻauao a me ke Kanaka Hauʻoli"
I ka lā 23 o Nowemapa, 1221, ʻo ia ka pō lōʻihi loa, ʻo ia hoʻi, ʻoi aku ka haʻahaʻa o ka hāʻule ʻana o Toledo, ke kaumaha a me ke anu, me he mea lā me kahi hōʻailona maikaʻi ʻole, ua hānau ʻia ke keiki o ka moʻokūʻauhau aliʻi, ʻo ia ka inoa ʻo Alfonso, ma kekahi lumi o ka. ʻO Palacios Reales de Toledo, aia ma ke alo o ka ʻike panoramic nui o ka Vega del Tajo, kahi i hoʻopaʻa ʻia i kona kumu i kona komo ʻana i ka outline o ke kūlanakauhale kahi i hoʻomaka ai ke awāwa nui e hoʻopuni ana iā ia. ʻO kona makuahine, ʻo Beatriz de Suavia, ke kaikamahine a Felipe, ka mōʻī o Kelemania, a me kona makuakāne, ʻo Fernando III o Castile mai 1217 a ʻo Castile a me León mai 1230. E paʻa ana ka wā e hiki mai ana no kēia keiki hou Sepania-German, nona ka manawa a me ka mōʻaukala. e lilo i X o ka Alfonso a e kapa ʻia ʻo ia ʻo ka "Lii Naʻauao" e nā hanauna e hiki mai ana.
Makemake au e hana i kekahi mau noʻonoʻo pōkole wale nō e pili ana i kona ʻano kanaka wale nō, ma nā ʻaoʻao pili loa o kona kino, akā e makaʻala i ka hiki ʻole ke hana i kēia abstraction, kēia kaʻawale ʻana mai ke kūlana o ke aliʻi me nā manaʻo imperial, ma ke ʻano he koa, ma ke ʻano he kālaiʻāina. , ma ke ʻano he haku mele, ma ke ʻano he mokuʻāina, ma ke ʻano he ʻepekema, ma ke ʻano he loio, no ka mea, ua manaʻo ʻia kēia mau mea a me nā mea hou aku i kona ʻano paʻakikī e ka mōʻī Castilian. ʻO wai ka scalpel akamai a me ke kupua i hiki ke wehe, hoʻokaʻawale a hoʻokaʻawale i nā ʻano like ʻole a me nā ʻano like ʻole o ka Mōʻī Alfonso, i mea e ʻike ai i ka hale hope loa, ʻōlohelohe, o kona ʻuhane, o kāna ʻoiaʻiʻo!
huahelu hewa e
Ua ho'āʻo kekahi o kāna mau mea kākau moʻolelo e ʻimi ma kāna moʻa Kelemania ke kumu o kekahi o kāna mau ʻano, akā ʻaʻole lawa kēia. ʻO Alfonso X, ua ʻōlelo ʻia me ka hoʻopono a me ka hoʻihoʻi ʻana, he kiʻi kūʻokoʻa, no nā kumu he nui, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi ma mua o kona manawa, me ka hiki ʻole ke hoʻohālikelike ʻia, he ʻano hoʻohālikelike ʻole ʻo ia.
Malia paha, ma waho aʻe o kona akamai maoli, pono e ʻimi ʻia ka wehewehe ʻana i ke aʻo ʻana e kau ana mai kona wā kamaliʻi a me kona wā ʻōpio: i loko o lākou, kona makuakāne, ʻo San Fernando, me ka ʻuhane o kahi haku mele, aloha i ka moʻomeheu a me ka mea hoʻolaha. o na halepule, Ua pono e hoolako ia ia, me ke kanalua ole, me ka noonoo akahele a me ka hoʻonaʻauao akamai. Aia kekahi mau ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo mua loa e hōʻike ana i kona ʻano nani a me ke kanaka, e like me ka wā i pale ai ʻo ia i ka wāwahi ʻana o Giralda ma Seville a i ʻole ʻo ia i hāpai i ka hoʻihoʻi ʻana o ka Mosque o Córdoba.
He kanaka maluhia, hoʻonaʻauao a maʻalahi hoʻi, ua koi ʻia ʻo ia e hakakā, ʻoiai me ka kūleʻa, ʻoiai i nā lā mua o kona noho aliʻi ʻana. Hoʻoikaika ʻia e hana ʻino i ka wā o ka hana ʻino, ke manaʻo nei mākou i ka hana keaka e komo ai i loko o kona ʻuhane palupalu a transcendent: makemake e paʻa i ka peni, pono ʻo ia e hoʻohana i ka pahi kaua; ua paniia ke ao ana i na owili e na kahua kaua; lilo nā mele a me nā mele i mea hoʻopiʻi a me nā ʻuā o ka weliweli a me ka make, nā puhi one; ʻO kona aloha i nā pāʻani leʻaleʻa, e like me ka chess, ua lilo i hoʻokūkū maoli a koko; aloha i ka haʻi ʻana i ka moʻolelo, pono ʻo ia e hana, wehe a hoʻomanawanui iā ia iho, i loko o ka manawa hiki ʻole; luna kānāwai, pono ʻo ia e hōʻike i ke kānāwai kaua pono ʻole; ʻO kona mau maka, i maʻa i ka nānā ʻana i nā waihona lani, pono e iho i nā paia a me nā hale kiaʻi o nā ʻenemi; kiʻi waena o ke kula o nā unuhi o Toledo, i kona kolu a me ka hope pae (ka hope o Toledo a kolu paha Toledo o Schipperges), ua pono ia e hoololi, ma ka pōkole, i ka hui a me ka, me ke kanalua ole, ono colloquium me na kanaka naauao. ʻākoakoa ma Toledo, no nā hālāwai paʻakikī a kūpaʻa a me nā nīnauele, me nā interlocutors ka poʻe akamai i nā pahele, nā hana hoʻopunipuni a me ka hoʻopunipuni, e kāhāhā paha i kona manaʻo maikaʻi maʻamau ma ke ʻano he ʻepekema aloha ʻoiaʻiʻo ma mua o hoʻokahi manawa. No laila, ʻo ke aliʻi ʻo Alfonso, he kanaka nona ka nui a me kāna pōʻino nui loa i ka hoʻokō ʻana, i ka manawa kokoke i kona ola a pau, e like me nā ʻano like ʻole o ka hua, he helu pau ʻole o nā hana i koi ʻia e kāna kuleana mōʻaukala a ʻo ia hoʻi, ʻoiaʻiʻo, ʻaʻole makemake.
ʻEha ʻohana
Akā ʻo ka ʻeha nui paha ka huhū mai kou ʻohana ponoʻī; a no ia mea, ua loaa ia ia ka inaina, ka mahalo ole, a me ka hoomaopopo ole, ma ka mua o kona mau kaikuaana, o ka hapa nui o ka infante don Enrique; ʻO kāna wahine ʻo Doña Violante, ka mea i haʻalele iā ia me kāna mau moʻopuna, huhū no nā pilikia dynastic; akā, ma luna o nā mea a pau, ʻo kāna keiki ʻo Sancho - ka wā e hiki mai ana ʻo Sancho IV - nāna e loaʻa iā ia nā ʻeha nui loa i hoʻohaʻahaʻa i kona mau makahiki hope o ke ola.
I ka makahiki 1275, hoi mai o Alfonso mai Beaucaire mai, e halawai me Pope Gregory X; Ua hoʻi mai ʻo ia i ka maʻi a me ka manaʻolana ʻole mai ka moeʻuhane imperial i hoʻolalelale i kona ola holoʻokoʻa; Ua hoʻouka ʻia kona mau aupuni e ka poʻe Mahometa a ua make kāna keiki hiapo, ʻo Don Fernando de la Cerca, ma Villarreal, no laila ua wehe ʻo ia iā ia iho i kahi pilikia kūleʻa koʻikoʻi i hoʻopau ʻia i ka makahiki 1282, i ka wā ma Valladolid, he Papa i hana ʻia i nā aliʻi a me nā prelates. hoʻoholo e hoʻokuʻu i ka Mōʻī Alfonso no kāna keiki ʻo Don Sancho, ʻoi aku ka ikaika a me ka hana ʻino. ʻO ka 'Lii Naʻauao' i ka pō o kona ola, ʻike ʻo ia iā ia iho, haʻalele ʻia, hāʻule, kumakaia, a kāpae ʻia e kāna keiki ponoʻī. A i kulike ai me keia ku-e mau a me ke kue, oia ke ola o Alfonso X, i piha i na kukui a me na aka, i ka nani a me ke kaumaha, ua hiki ia kakou ke ae like me ka poe akamai, oia no hoi ka poino loa o na'lii o Castilian.
Akā, i ka manawa hou, ua kāhāhā ʻo Don Alfonso iā mākou me kahi ʻano hope o ka ikaika a me ka mana, a ma ka lā 8 o Nowemapa, 1282, ma Alcázar o Seville, ua kauoha ʻo ia i kahi ʻōlelo hoʻopaʻi e hoʻopau iā Don Sancho i kāna mau pono āpau, me ka helu ʻana i ka kūpaʻa o ke aupuni. o Murcia, hapa o Extremadura a me na kulanakauhale he nui o Castile. Ma kāna palapala kauoha, i kākau ʻia i ka wā o kona maʻi hope loa, ʻo ia hoʻi ka cardiosclerosis, ua kapa ʻo ia i kāna moʻopuna ʻo Don Alfonso de la Cerda, ke keiki a kāna keiki hiapo ʻo Don Fernando, i hope nona.
ʻO ka hope loa, i ka lā 4 o ʻApelila, 1284, i ka wā i hoʻopiha ʻia ai ʻo Seville i nā pua, ua puka mai ka pūnāwai hou a mau loa no ke aliʻi nui o Toledo, ʻo Alfonso X: ʻo ia ka make ʻole o kona akamai a me kona naʻauao, no nā hanauna āpau e hiki mai ana.
