KOKOA
Ua pani ka New York Stock Exchange i ke kau o ka Pōʻakahi me ka hāʻule nui a me ka hāʻule nui ʻana, kahi i hoʻonoho ai i kekahi o nā hōʻailona benchmark i nā mākeke bear a i ʻole, e like me ka mea i kapa ʻia ma US, 'bear market' ('bear market'). Ua pani ʻia ka index S&P 500 me kahi hāʻule o 3,9% a e kau ana no kekahi mau manawa o ke kau ʻana ua aneane kona mau waiwai āpau i ka ʻulaʻula, kahi kūlana maʻamau. ʻO ka Dow Jones index, ka mea i hui i 30 o nā hui nui i helu ʻia, hāʻule 2,8%, aʻo ka Nasdaq, ka papa kuhikuhi kuhikuhi no nā ʻoihana ʻenehana, hāʻule 4,7%.
Ua loaʻa i nā mākeke i ka hopena pule e ʻeli i ka ʻikepili hopohopo hopohopo i ʻike ʻia ma ka Pōʻalima - ua ulu nā kumukūʻai e 8.6% i Mei, ka helu kiʻekiʻe loa i nā makahiki he kanahā, me ka ʻole o ka hōʻike ʻana i nā hōʻailona o ka haʻalele ʻana - a hoʻomaka lākou i ka pule me ka hopohopo e pili ana i nā ana e koi ʻia ka Federal Reserve e lawe i kēia makahiki.
Ua ʻae mua ka mana kālā i ʻelua piʻi pākēneka i kēia makahiki e hoʻopau i ka ulu ʻana o nā kumukūʻai. Ua hana ʻo ia i kāna mau hālāwai i Malaki - ʻo ka manawa mua i hoʻonui ai i nā kumukūʻai mai ka hopena o 2018 - a i Mei, i ka wā i hana ai ma ka hapa hapa, ʻo ka piʻi nui loa mai 2000.
E hoʻomau ka Fed i ke kākoʻo i kāna kulekele kālā - i kēia pule aia kahi hālāwai hou a manaʻo ʻia kahi piʻi hapa hapa ʻē aʻe - a ʻo ia ka mea e hopohopo nei e alakaʻi lākou i ka hoʻokele waiwai o ʻAmelika i ka hoʻoiho.
ʻO ka mākeke bea kahi i hōʻike ʻia ma lalo o 20% o kona piko mōʻaukala. Ua hana ʻia ma ka hālāwai o ka Pōʻakahi me ka S&P 500, i hōʻea i kāna kiʻekiʻe ma Ianuali 3 a ua hana mua ʻia me ka Nasdaq, ʻo ia ka 32% mai kāna kiʻekiʻe i Nowemapa o ka makahiki i hala. I kēia hihia, ʻaʻole i manaʻo ʻia ka Dow Jones he mākeke bear, akā ke hele nei ia: ʻo kona pae he 16% haʻahaʻa ma mua o ka piko i hiki ai i ka lā 31 Dekemaba o ka makahiki i hala.
ʻO ka hāʻule ʻana o ka mākeke ʻaʻohe mea i hoʻopilikia ʻole ʻia. Ma waena o nā poʻe nui i pohō kekahi mau ʻoihana ʻenehana, kahi ʻāpana i nalowale i ka wā maʻi maʻi: ua hāʻule ʻo Apple i 3,8%, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi ma mua o Amazon i hana ʻia e 5,5%, ua hāʻule ʻo Meta (ka hui makua o Facebook) i 6,4% a me Tesla, ka mea nui kaʻa uila. alakaʻi ʻia e Elon Musk, hāʻule 7,1%.
Hoʻopili pū me ka ʻāpana ikehu, ʻo ka ʻāpana hoʻokahi auneke i hana i ka S&P 500 i ʻōmaʻomaʻo kahi i hele ai i kēia makahiki, hāʻule me ka hāʻule: 5,1%.
Ua hele mai ka hāʻule me ka haʻi'ōlelo i ka hāʻuleʻana o nā cryptocurrencies:ʻo ka mea nui loa, Bitcoin, hōʻiliʻili i ka pauʻana o ke kau i ka hāʻule i loko o nā hola 24 hope loa ma kahi o 15%, e like me CoinDesk, a hoʻopaʻa inoaʻo Ethereum i kahi hāʻule like. Mai kona kiʻekiʻe i Nowemapa i hala, ua hāʻule ka helu kālā o Bitcoin ma mua o 65%.
