Ma ka lā 24 o Pepeluali o ka makahiki i hala, ʻo ka lā mua o ke kaua ma Ukraine, ua hōʻike ʻo ABC i ka pō lōʻihi o nā pōkā i loaʻa iā lākou ma Kiev, me nā tausani o nā hale noho i pōʻino a me nā pōʻino koʻikoʻi o nā ʻoihana. ʻO ka hakakā lima lima a me ka lima ikaika i hanaʻia ma nā alanui o ke kapikala, me nā pana ikaika ma nā hale o ka Pelekikena Ukrainian, ke Aupuni a me ka Verkhovna Rada (Paremata). ʻO ka hoʻouka kaua i kauoha ʻia ma hope o ka Pelekikena Lūkini, ʻo Vladimir Putin, i noho like me ka moeʻuhane i waena o Ukrainians, ka mea i hoʻopaʻa mua i nā lā o Kepakemapa 1941 kahi i komo ai nā pūʻali koa Hitler i ke kūlanakauhale e luku i nā mea āpau.
He mea kupanaha, no ka mea, i ka lā hoʻokahi i hoʻomaka ai ʻo Rūsia i kāna hoʻouka kaua ʻana i hoʻokahi makahiki i hala aku nei, ua paʻi ke Aupuni o Ukraine i kahi kiʻi ma kāna moʻokāki Twitter i hele wikiwiki. He kiʻi kiʻi kiʻi ia i ʻike ʻia ai ʻo Hitler e aloha ana iā Putin me kēia ʻōlelo: "ʻAʻole kēia he meme, akā na mākou a me kou ʻoiaʻiʻo i kēia manawa." Akā, ʻo ka mea i hana ʻia i kēlā lā, i loko o ka pōʻino, ua mamao loa ia mai ka mea i hana ʻia i ka lā 16 Kepakemapa, 1941, a hiki i ka wā i kūkulu ʻia ai kahi moʻolelo hou ʻaʻole i ʻoi aku ma mua: Ua lawe ʻo Hitler i 660.000 mau pio Soviet i ka lā hoʻokahi, ʻoi aku ka nui ma mua o ke Kaua Honua a pau. II.
'Ōleloʻo Jesús Hernández ma 'ʻAʻole ia i loko o kaʻu puke e pili ana i ke Kaua Honuaʻelua' (Almuzara, 2018) ua hāʻuleʻo Hitler i kāna ho'āʻo e hoʻopio i ka poʻe Pelekania a, i ka hopena o ka makahiki 1940, ua kauʻo ia i kona manaʻo i kānaʻoiaʻiʻo. ʻenemi: ka Soviet Union. Ua hiki mai ka manawa e kū ai i ka duel nui o ke Kaua Honua ʻElua, kahi i makemake ai ka dictator Nazi e hoʻokō i kāna moemoeā o ka hoʻohuli ʻana iā Kelemania i aupuni aupuni ʻāina e hoʻonui ana mai ka Atlantika a i nā Urals. Ma ka lā 30 o Malaki, 1931, ua hoʻolaha ʻo ia i kona mau pūkaua i kona manaʻo e hoʻouka i ka pilikua komunista, ma kahi hana i kapa ʻia ʻo Barbarossa, i hoʻomaka ʻia ma Iune 22, i ka wā i kani ai ke kelepona ma ke keʻena nui o ka moku kaua Leningrad i ke aumoe. .
ʻAʻole ia he mea maʻamau iā lākou ke noi ʻana i kahi hālāwai "wikiwiki" me ka luna kiʻekiʻe o ke kūlanakauhale i kēlā manawa mai Moscow, no laila ua ʻike ʻia he mea koʻikoʻi ke hana nei. Ua aʻo aku ka mea hoʻohana hōʻailona ʻo Mikhail Neishtadt i ke poʻo o ka Luna Nui, i hōʻea mai i hoʻokahi kanahā mau minuke ma hope o kahi ʻano ʻino. "Manaʻo wau he mea nui ia," i ʻuhū ai ʻo ia, a hāʻawi ʻo ia iā ia i kahi telegrama: "Ua hele nā pūʻali Kelemania i ka palena o ka Soviet Union." “Ua like ia me ka moeʻuhane. "Makemake mākou e ala a hoʻi hou nā mea a pau i ka maʻamau," wahi a ka mea hope, ka mea i ʻike koke ʻaʻole kēia he moeʻuhane, akā he hoʻouka kaua nui ʻia e ʻekolu miliona mau koa a me nā haneli mau mile o nā kaʻa a me nā mokulele i hala. e neʻe ana ma mua o 2.500 mau kilomita mai ke Kai ʻEleʻele a i ka Baltic.
Kumuhana: Kyiv
E like me ka wehewehe ʻana e Michael Jones ma 'The Siege of Leningrad: 1941-1944' (Criticism, 2016), ua hoʻolālā ka hana i kahi hoʻouka ʻekolu: E lanakila ana ka pūʻali koa Center iā Minsk, Smolensk a me Moscow; Ua holo ka Hui ʻĀkau i ka puʻuhonua ma ka ʻāina Baltic a alakaʻi iā Leningrad, akā e kūʻē ka Pūʻulu Hema iā Ukraine i Kyiv. ʻO ka hope ma lalo o ke kauoha a Marshal Gerd von Rundstedt, ka mea i hele ma Polani, ma mua o Lviv a hōʻea i ke kīʻaha Donbass a me Odessa i Kepakemapa ma hope o ke ʻano o nā lanakila lanakila. ʻO Erich von Manstein ka mea nāna i hoʻokō i ka hoʻopio ʻana i kēia kūlanakauhale awa hope loa ma hope o ka hoʻopilikia ʻana.
ʻO ka hoʻouka kaua ma Ukraine ua hopena i ka lanakila o ka Soviet Army i ka hāʻule hope o Kyiv i ka lā 26 o Kepakemapa, 1941, i ka wā i pio ai nā mea pale hope loa. Ma ka waena o ʻAukake, ua hōʻiliʻili ʻo Stalin a puni ke kūlanakauhale ma kahi o 700.000 mau koa, hoʻokahi kaukani kaʻa a ʻoi aku ma mua o hoʻokahi kaukani pūkuniahi. Ua aʻo aku kekahi o kona mau pūkaua iā ia, ʻoiai me ka makaʻu, i hiki ke hoʻopuni ʻia nā koa e nā Kelemania. ʻO Georgy Zhukov wale nō ka mea i hōʻike i ka ikaika, i pani ʻia ma hope o ka hāʻawi ʻana o ka dictator Soviet i ke kauoha ʻaʻole e hoʻi.
I ka wā mua, ua ʻoki nā makapō o ka Third Reich i nā mea pale i ka hema a me ka ʻākau o ke kūlanakauhale. No ka hana ʻana i kēia, loaʻa iā lākou ke kākoʻo o ka Pūʻulu II o ka Heinz Guderian's Panzer Division, ka mea i huakaʻi i 200 mau kilomita me ka holo holo piha me kāna mau pahu e kōkua i nā paʻi ma ka lā 23 o kēlā mahina. I ka lā 5 o Kepakemapa, ua ʻike ʻo Stalin i kāna kuhi hewa a ua hoʻi hope, akā ua lōʻihi ka holo ʻana. ʻO ka hapa nui o nā koa Soviet 700.000 ʻaʻole i loaʻa ka manawa e holo ai. Ma kahi liʻiliʻi, ua pani ʻia ka hoʻopuni ʻana, a hiki i ka lā 16, hui ʻia ka hui II o ka Guderian's Division i ka hui I.
ʻO ka pepehi kanaka ʻo Babi Yar e nā Nazi i pepehi i 33.000 mau Iudaio ma Kyiv ABC
Ka moolelo o ka poino
Wahi a ka puke moʻolelo a Hans Roth, he koa ma ka Puali 299 o ka Puʻali Koa ʻAono o Kelemania, ʻo ke kaua ikaika loa ma waena o Sepatemaba 17 a me 19. Ua pale aku ka poʻe Lūkini me ka Molotov cocktails, nā rockets kaulana ʻo Katiusha a me nā pōpoki ʻīlio, me ka haʻalele ʻana i nā mines a puni ke kūlanakauhale. ʻO ke ʻano hana naʻe o Stalin, ʻo ia ka hopena o ka pepehi kanaka, akā ua ʻeke ʻia kona mau koa a hoʻopaʻahao ʻia ma hope o ka hāʻule ʻana o ke kūlanakauhale ma ka lā 26 i ka manawa i hāʻawi pio ai nā mea pale hope loa. I kēlā lā hoʻokahi, i loko o nā hola 24 wale nō, ua hopu ʻia nā koa 660,000 e ka Pūʻali Nazi, e uhaʻi ana i ka moʻolelo pōʻino o ka helu kiʻekiʻe loa o nā pio i lawe ʻia i hoʻokahi lā mai ke Kaua Honua II.
ʻO ka mea ʻino loa, ʻo ia ka mea e hiki mai ana. Ma ka lā 28, ua hāʻawi ka Nazis i nā lau ma ke kapikala e hoʻolaha ana: "ʻO nā Iudaio a pau e noho ana ma Kiev a me kona mau wahi e hōʻike iā lākou iho i ka lā ʻapōpō, Pōʻakahi, i ka ʻewalu o ke kakahiaka ma ke kihi o nā alanui Melnikovsky a me Dokhturov. Pono lākou e lawe i kā lākou mau palapala, kālā, waiwai a me nā lole mahana. ʻO kēlā me kēia Iudaio i mālama ʻole i kēia mau ʻōlelo aʻo a loaʻa ma kahi ʻē aʻe e pana ʻia. "ʻO kēlā me kēia kanaka kīwila i komo i nā waiwai i hoʻokuʻu ʻia e nā Iudaio a ʻaihue i kā lākou waiwai e pana ʻia."
I kekahi lā aʻe, hoʻomaka ka hoʻopaʻi ʻana iā lākou a pau, inā he poʻe Lūkini a he Ukrainians paha. ʻAʻohe manawa o ka poʻe Nazi e nalowale a hoʻopuka kēia i ka wikiwiki wikiwiki. I ko lakou hiki ana aku, alakai aku la na kiai ia lakou a hiki i kahi e make ai lakou. Ua kauoha mua lākou iā lākou e wehe i kā lākou ʻaʻahu no ka hao ʻana i ko lākou ʻaʻahu a nānā ʻaʻole lākou e lawe kālā a i ʻole nā mea waiwai ʻē aʻe. I ka lihi o ke awawa, me ka leo mele a me ka mokulele e lele ana i luna e uhi i ka uwa, ua pana ʻia lākou ma ke poʻo.
ʻEli nā Iudaio Ukrainian i ko lākou mau lua kupapaʻu ma Storow, Ukraine. Iulai 4, 1941 WIKIPEDIA
pēpē yar
Ua kākau ʻo Grossman i kāna puke ʻo ka pepehi kanaka kaulana ʻo Babi Yar, ʻoiai ʻo ia i hāpai ʻia no ke awāwa kahi āna i hana ai ma waho o Kiev, ʻo ia ka hoʻokomo ʻana o ka pepehi kanaka ma o nā pōkā, i hoʻonui ʻia ma hope me ka hoʻohana ʻana i ke kinoea. ʻO ka mea nui i kēia manaʻo, ʻo ia nā kānaka 3.000 o ka Einsatzgruppen, ka pūʻulu o nā hui hoʻopaʻi huakaʻi i hana ʻia i nā lālā o ka SS, a ʻo ka hapa nui o lākou i hoʻokō i kā lākou hana ʻona. I loko o nā hola 48 wale nō, ua pepehi nā koa Kelemania i 33.771 mau Iudaio i ka manawa hope loa, ua manaʻolana lākou e hoʻokuʻu ʻia lākou.
ʻO ka muli loa i hōʻeha ʻia e ka Babi Yar Ukrainian Memorial Center i ʻike ʻia he pēpē ʻelua lā wale nō. Ma kāna puke 'A Document in the Form of a Novel', i paʻi ʻia ma 1966, ua hoʻomanaʻo ʻo Anatoly Kuznetsov i ka hōʻike a kahi wahine Iudaio i hiki ke pakele: “Nānā ʻo ia i lalo a ʻeha ʻo ia. Ua loaʻa iaʻu ka manaʻo kiʻekiʻe loa. Aia ma lalo ona he kai o nā kino i uhi ʻia i ke koko.
