Ma ka hola 15:24 p.m., ua piʻi ka leo kani i 200 mika mai ka palena palekana o nā hale kūʻai i ka wā o ka "ala hoʻopunipuni" a ʻo ka poʻe a pau i hele i lawe i nā kelepona paʻa; ʻaʻole lākou makemake e poina i ka lawe ʻana. Ua kani ka lua o ke kani ma ka hola 15:29 p.m., ma hope iho o hoʻokahi minute, ua haki ka hāmau ma ia wahi me ka leo nui: ʻo ia ka dynamite. I loko o ʻumikūmālua kekona a ma ka ʻāpana hoʻokahi, ua hāʻule i ka honua ka puʻupuʻu uahi o ka Hui I o ka hale mana wela o La Robla, nona ka hui Naturgy, a ua uhi ka lepo i ka ʻāina. Ua hāʻule kekahi hale kiaʻi, i loko o kahi pōʻaiapili e hoʻomau nei ka pilikia o ke kumukūʻai uila.
He ʻumikūmālua kekona ka manawa i lawe ʻia no nā tona he 2.500 i hana ʻia ka luaahi e hoʻopā i ka honua, 120 mika ke kiʻekiʻe a me ke anawaena o 8.5 mika ma ka ʻili honua. No keia mea, ua makemakeia he 29,6 kilo o na mea pahū, he 74 puka pahū a me ka nui o na mea pahū. No laila, i loko o ʻumikūmālua kekona, ua nalowale ʻo La Robla i nā kiʻi āpau o ka mea kanu i ʻike ʻia e hoʻopā i ka lewa, ʻoiai ma ka lā 28 Iulai ua wāwahi ʻo ia i ka smokestack o ka hui II, 200 mika ke kiʻekiʻe. I kekahi mau mahina ma mua, ma ka lā 6 o Mei, ua puhi ʻia nā hale kiaʻi ʻelua o ka hale, me ka nui o ka huina o 220.000 mau mika square a ʻoi aku ke kaumaha ma mua o 9.000 tons pākahi, i hāʻule i loko o ʻelima mau kekona.
ʻO ka luku ʻia ʻana o nā mea ʻoi loa o ka mana wela o La Robla, ʻaʻole me ka hoʻopaʻapaʻa ʻole no ka poʻe noho o ia wahi e mihi ana i ka nalowale ʻana o "ko lākou mau hōʻailona", e hōʻike ana i ka holomua o ka papahana e hoʻopau i ka mana wela i hoʻomaka i hoʻokahi makahiki i hala me kahi ʻO ka huina kālā o 12,9 miliona euros a ʻo kāna mau hana i hoʻopaʻa ʻia a hiki i ka detonation o nā hale kiaʻi hoʻomaha i ka ʻoki ʻana i nā mea hana ma hope o ka haʻalele ʻana o nā kāʻei conveyor lanahu a me ka ʻoki ʻana o nā turbines, nā mea hoʻololi a me nā mea hoʻololi.
ʻO ka "ʻeleʻele nui"
"Ua like ia me ka ʻeleʻele nui, ʻo ia ka hoʻomaka ʻana o kona hopena." Me kēia mau ʻōlelo, haʻi ʻia kahi kamaʻāina o Llanos de Alba, kahi kūlanakauhale ma Leon no ke kaona ʻo La Robla, i ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka nalo liʻiliʻi o ka hana ʻoihana o ke kūlanakauhale aia ma ka puʻu o ke kuahiwi waena. "ʻO ka mea mua, ʻo ka hoʻopau ʻana i nā kukui i loko o nā hui, ʻo ia ka manawa a mākou i ʻike ai ua nalowale loa ia," wahi a ia e kali ana i ka hāʻule ʻana o ke kapuahi hope loa. "Mai koʻu hale i ʻike mau ai au i ka mālamalama a ʻike koke ʻia me he mea lā ua nalowale kekahi mea", e like me ka mea i hana ʻia me nā hale kiaʻi ʻelua a, ma hope, me ka pūahi uahi hui II.
Ma hope ona, ua ʻae kekahi hoa noho mai La Robla iā ia a hoʻomanaʻo ʻo ia "i ko mākou hele ʻana i ke kula, ua hōʻailona ka siren no ka hoʻololi wela i ka pau ʻana o nā papa; Ua kani a hele mākou e ʻai ». ʻO kahi kamaʻāina o kahi kaiāulu kūloko i kahi mau mika mai ka puka o ka mea kanu, hōʻike pū ʻo ia i ke ʻano o "ke kani ʻana o ka puʻupuʻu i ka wanaʻao i ka wā i loaʻa ai kekahi mea a i ʻole ka puka uahi i ka manawa hewa" hoʻohana iā ia "he mau pō hiamoe ʻole."
"Ma loko o nā puka makani hiki iā ʻoe ke haʻi aku ua ola ka mana wela," wahi a kekahi wahine ʻelemakule, nāna i wehewehe "ʻoiai ʻo ka nui o kāna hoʻomaʻemaʻe ʻana iā lākou, ʻoi aku ka lepo ma mua o nā mea i alakaʻi i kahi ʻāpana ʻē aʻe o La Robla" a i hoʻohui ʻia, "I kekahi manawa me he mea lā ua ua ma kēlā hapalua o ke kūlanakauhale, akā he mahu wai."
Ua hōʻike pū kekahi wahine ʻōpio i ka hoʻohiolo ʻana i ke kapuahi hope loa o ka hale mana wela o Clara āna i neʻe ai me kona mau mākua i ke kūlanakauhale ʻo Leon i 21 mau makahiki i hala aku nei, i ka wā ʻewalu ona makahiki, a ʻōlelo ʻo ia, ma waena o ka ʻakaʻaka, ʻo kāna hopohopo nui loa. "He aha ka mea e hana ana inā hāʻule kēlā mau hale kiaʻi i kekahi lā". I kēia manawa, ma ke kanaka mua, ua hiki iā ia ke hōʻoia i ka mea e hana nei. "He mea kupanaha, i kekahi manawa i koʻu hoʻi ʻana mai i ka home, maalo wau i koʻu iho ʻana i lalo o El Rabizo a ʻaʻole maopopo iaʻu ua nalowale nā hale hoʻomaha a i ʻole ke kapuahi," i kuhikuhi ai ʻo ia, e like me kona mihi ʻana i "ka mea nānā. ʻO ka makemake o ke ao holoʻokoʻa e ʻike i nā mahina i hala iho nei he mea ʻole ia he pohō waiwai a me nā manawa kūpono no ke kaona.
I ka manawa i ʻike ʻia ai ka hoʻopau piha ʻana o nā kikowaena hoʻomehana waena, ua kūpaʻa ʻo Naturgy i kāna mau papahana hou. No laila, ʻo kahi e kū mau nei ka ʻāpana o ka hale mana wela o La Robla, ʻoi aku ka nui o nā kino o nā hui ʻelua, ʻo ia kahi i manaʻo ai ʻo Naturgy lāua ʻo Enagás e kūkulu i ka mea kanu hydrogen ʻōmaʻomaʻo nui loa ma Sepania.
ʻO ka papahana, e koi ana i kahi hoʻopukapuka ma kahi o 200 miliona euros, ʻo ia hoʻi ke kūkulu ʻana i kahi mea kanu photovoltaic 400-megawatt a me kahi electrolyser 60-megawatt e ʻae ai i ka hana ʻana ma kahi o 9.000 tons me kahi ʻano hydrogen hou e hiki ke hoʻohana hou ʻia. hoʻokomo ʻia i loko o ka ʻoihana kinoea a hiki ke hoʻokuʻu aku i ke komohana komohana ʻEulopa.
Hoʻomālā
I kūkulu ʻia ma 1970, ʻo ka La Robla thermal power plant kahi papahana hui e hoʻomaka ana ma 1965 ma waena o Hidroeléctrica de Moncabril, Hullera Vasco Leonesa, Endesa a me Unión Eléctrica Madrileña. I ka hoʻomaka ʻana o Kepakemapa 1971, hui ʻia ka hui 1, me ka mana nominal o 270 megawatts, i ka pūnaewele, ma hope o ka hui 2, me ka mana o 350 megawatts, hoʻomaka e hana i Nowemapa 1984.
Eia nō naʻe, i Pepeluali 2020, 50 mau makahiki ma hope mai, ʻo ia ka manawa hope loa i koi ʻia ai ka mana mana e ka mea hoʻokele uila e hana i ka ikehu no ka mea ua loaʻa ʻo Sepania i nā kiʻekiʻe kiʻekiʻe ma kahi o 40,000 megawatts.
Ma Kekemapa 20, 2018, ua hoʻopaʻa inoa ʻo Naturgy i ka noi no ka pani ʻana i nā hui ʻelua o ka La Robla thermal power plant, ʻoiai ʻo ka hana maʻamau i ka hoʻomaka ʻana i ka hoʻokomo ʻana i loko o ka hoʻopukapuka ʻana i ka denitrification a me ka desulfurization e pono ai e hoʻokō i nā koi o ke kuhikuhi ʻEulopa e pili ana i nā hoʻokuʻu. hiki ke hoʻomau i ka hana kau ʻana no kekahi mau makahiki.
Ma ʻApelila 28, 2020, ua paʻi ka National Competition Market Commission i nā hōʻike e pili ana i ka pani ʻana o nā mea kanu wela Compostilla II a me La Robla ma Leon a, ma hope iho, hiki ke hana ʻia. No laila, he mau mahina ma hope mai, i ka lā 20 o Iune, ua hoʻopau ʻia nā mea kanu wela ʻelua, kahi i hoʻohui ʻia ai ka mea ma Velilla (Palencia), i ka pau ʻana o ka hana ʻana ma hope o ka hoʻoholo ʻana o nā mea nona lākou ʻaʻole e hoʻokō i nā hoʻomaikaʻi kūlohelohe i koi ʻia e ʻEulopa. hiki ke hoʻomau i kāu hana.
No laila, ʻo ka wehe ʻana o kekahi o nā hōʻailona ʻoihana o La Robla i waiho i ka huina o 120 mau hana ma ia wahi, 80 o nā mea pololei a me 40 ma o nā hui kōkua, e like me nā kaʻa kaʻa, palekana a me ka ʻoihana holoʻokoʻa a puni.
