ʻOi aku ka nui o ka ʻike e pili ana i ka monkeypox. No ka mea ʻo ka piʻi nui o nā hihia e ʻae iā mākou e kaʻana like i kahi kikoʻī kikoʻī o ka poʻe i maʻi, ke ʻano o ka lawe ʻana a me nā hōʻailona e hōʻike ʻia ai kēia maʻi.
ʻO kahi noiʻi i paʻi ʻia ma The New England Journal of Medicine (NEJM), kahi i hoʻopaʻa ʻia ai nā maʻi 528, ua hoʻoholo ʻo 98% o nā hihia i loko o nā kāne homosexual a bisexual paha ma kahi o 38 mau makahiki. Ma kēia paʻi like ʻana, ua kuhikuhi ʻia ʻo ke ʻano nui o ka contagion ʻo ka moekolohe, e kū ana ma 95% o nā profiles i nānā ʻia.
E pili ana i nā hōʻailona, hiki ke ʻōlelo ʻia he ʻokoʻa nā pae hoʻohālike, ʻoiai aia kekahi mau helu coincident.
Hoʻomaopopo nā luna olakino e ʻoi aku ka hana hou ʻana o nā hōʻailona o ka maʻi me ke kuni, nā ʻiʻo a me nā poʻo, ka luhi a me ka pehu o nā lymph nodes.
Eia nō naʻe, ua hōʻike ʻia kahi noiʻi ʻē aʻe i hana ʻia e NEJM i ka ulu ʻana o nā ʻeha a me nā ʻeha i loko o ka waha a i ʻole ka anus i alakaʻi i ke komo ʻana i ka haukapila no ka mālama ʻana i ka ʻeha a me ka ʻai ʻana. ʻO nā hopena like loa me nā mea i loaʻa i nā maʻi i lawe ʻia e ke kāne (STIs).
ʻO ka hōʻailona maʻamau
I kēia manawa, ua hōʻike ʻia kahi hoʻokolokolo Paniolo i ke ʻano o ka lawe ʻana i kēia maʻi a ua like loa ia me ka mea i ʻōlelo ʻia e NEJM. Paʻi ʻia ma The Lancet, ka hana, i hana pū ʻia e ka 12 de Octubre University Hospital, ka Germans Trias University Hospital a me ka Fight Against Infections Foundation a me ka Vall d'Hebron University Hospital, e hōʻike ana i ka pili ʻana o ka ʻili i ka ʻili, e kū ana. ʻoi aku i ka wā o ka moekolohe, ʻo ia ke ala nui o ka lele ʻana o ka maʻi monkey, ma mua o ka hanu, ʻoiai ua noʻonoʻo ʻia ma mua.
ʻO 78% o nā poʻe maʻi i komo i ka nānā ʻana i loaʻa i nā lesions ma ka ʻāina anogenital a me 43% ma ka waha a me ka perioral.
Ma kēia ala, kūpono ke ʻike ʻia nā hōʻailona o ka Monkeypox (MPX) i nā wahi i hui pū ʻia me kekahi kumuhana ʻē aʻe e kali ana i ka moekolohe.
ʻO ka hōʻike hou loa i paʻi ʻia e ka National Epidemiological Surveillance Network (Renave) e hōʻike ana i ka poʻe maʻi me ka ʻike lapaʻau i hōʻike i ka anogenital rash (59,4%), ke kuni (55,1%), ka ʻeha ma nā wahi ʻē aʻe (ʻaʻole anogenital a i ʻole waha -oral) (51,8%). a me ka lymphadenopathy (50,7%).
Ke emi nei nā hihia ma ka honua
Ua emi iho ka nui o nā maʻi monkeypox ma ka honua holoʻokoʻa e 6% i ka pule o ʻAukake 1-7 (4.899 mau hihia) i hoʻohālikelike ʻia i ka pule i hala (Iulai 25-31), i ka manawa i hōʻike ʻia ai nā hihia he 5.210, e like me ka ʻikepili i paʻi ʻia i kēia Pōʻakahi e ka World. Hui Ola (WHO).
ʻO ka hapa nui o nā hihia i hōʻike ʻia i nā pule he 4 i hala mai ʻEulopa (55,9%) a me ʻAmelika (42,6%). ʻO ka 10 mau ʻāina i hoʻopilikia ʻia ma ka honua holoʻokoʻa ʻo ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa (6.598), Sepania (4.577), Kelemānia (2.887), United Kingdom (2.759), Palani (2.239), Brazil (1.474), Netherlands (959), Kanada (890) ), Pokukala (710) a me Italia (505). ʻO ka hui pū, ʻo kēia mau ʻāina he 88,9% o nā hihia i hōʻike ʻia ma ka honua holoʻokoʻa.
I nā lā 7 i hala iho nei, ua hōʻike ʻia he 23 mau ʻāina i ka piʻi ʻana o ka nui o nā hihia i kēlā me kēia pule, ʻo Sepania ka ʻāina i ʻōlelo nui loa. Ma kahi o 16 mau ʻāina ʻaʻole i hōʻike i nā hihia hou i nā pule ʻekolu i hala.
