KOKOA
ʻO ka hopena o ka hana kaʻa ma 2021 ua lawe ʻo Sepania i ke kiʻekiʻe o ka honua, e neʻe ana mai ka ʻewalu a i ka iwa kūlana, ma hope o Brazil ma hope o ka hoʻihoʻi ʻana iā ia ma 2020. ʻAʻole naʻe i pili kēia i ke kaumaha o nā hale hana aupuni ma ʻEulopa. a e noho nei ma ka lua o Kelemania. ʻO ka mea kūikawā, he 2.098.718 mau ʻāpana i ka makahiki i hala, he emi o 7,6% a ʻo ka lua o ka lālani.
Pono mākou e noʻonoʻo i ka hopena o ka hemahema o nā semiconductor i hoʻopilikia i ka hana ʻana i nā mele a puni ka honua, akā ʻoi aku ka koʻikoʻi ma ʻEulopa a me ʻAmelika. ʻO Kelemania, no ka laʻana, ʻike pū kekahi i kāna mau helu i hōʻemi ʻia i 11,7% a i ʻole United Kingdom i 6,1%, e like me ka ʻikepili mai ka Spanish Association of Manufactures, Anfac.
Hoʻohālikelike ʻia me 2019, ua hōʻike nā helu Sepania i kahi hāʻule o 25,6%, me kahi ʻokoʻa o 724.000 mau ʻāpana. ʻO ke koʻikoʻi o kēia kūlana, nona nā hopena i hoʻomaka e ʻike ʻia i ka lā Malaki 2021, ʻike ʻia i ka wā e hoʻohālikelike ʻia ai nā mahina 'maʻamau' e like me Dekemaba 2020 me 2021, a ua ʻike ʻia ka emi ʻana o 26%. ʻOiai paʻakikī ka hana ʻana i nā wānana pololei e pili ana i ka wā e hoʻoponopono mau ʻia ai ke kūlana, manaʻo ka hapa nui o nā mea pāʻani kaʻa ʻaʻole hiki a hiki i ka hapa lua o ka makahiki.
ʻOiai ʻo kēia mau mea a pau, pono e hoʻomaopopo ʻia ke hoʻomau nei ʻo Sepania i ʻāina e lawe aku ana: 86,8% o ka huina -1.820.727 mau ʻāpana-e hele i nā mākeke ʻē aʻe, 6,7% emi mai ka makahiki i hala a e hōʻike ana i ka hapalima o ke koena kālepa Sepania. ʻO kekahi mea ʻē aʻe i hōʻike ʻia ʻo ia nā hiʻohiʻona electrified, kahi o 194.936 e hana ʻia, 9,3% o ka huina a me ka piʻi ʻana o 39,3% i hoʻohālikelike ʻia me 2020.
Ua hoʻoneʻe ʻia ka lohi o ka hana ʻana i nā hoʻopaʻa inoa Spanish, kahi i loaʻa ai ka 876.120 hoʻopaʻa inoa (-0,5%) a me nā manawa hoʻopuka a hiki i ʻeono mahina ma hope. ʻO Anfac lāua ʻo Faconauto, nā ʻelele o nā mea kūʻai aku, e noʻonoʻo he mākeke anomalous ia a aia kahi keʻena olakino ma kahi o 1,2 miliona mau mākaʻikaʻi, me ke kumu kūʻai ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi, a me nā mea kikoʻī. ʻO ka makahiki i hala aku nei he 44% o ka huina.
ʻO ka hiki ʻole ʻana i kēia mau helu he "pilikia maoli no ka hana", i ka ʻōlelo a ka luna nui o Anfac, ʻo José López-Tafall. "Ke alo nei mākou i ka manawa kūpono e hoʻohuli iā Sepania i ke kikowaena o ka electrification ma ʻEulopa a ʻaʻole e hana kūʻē i kā mākou ʻoihana."
hana kaʻa
ma na hale hana Paniolo
Ka nui o ka ʻikepili makahiki a me ka pākēneka o ka hoʻololi
Loaʻa i ka mākaʻikaʻi a me ka ʻoihana māmā
Hoʻokaʻawale ʻia e nā hui nui
Source: Nā mea hana a me ka wehewehe ponoʻī / ABC
hana kaʻa
ma na hale hana Paniolo
Huina ikepili makahiki a me % hoʻololi
Loaʻa i ka mākaʻikaʻi a me ka ʻoihana māmā
Hoʻokaʻawale ʻia e nā hui nui
Source: Nā mea hana a me ka wehewehe ponoʻī / ABC
Hoʻopaʻa ʻia nā poho o nā hopena i nā mea hana Sepania, me ka piʻi nui ʻana o ka hana i kekahi mau hihia, e like me Stellantis Madrid, i hoʻonui ʻia e 172,7% ma mua o nā helu, me 76.000 mau ʻāpana, a i ʻole Nissan Barcelona, ʻo ia, i kona ola hope loa. penei , hana 26.470 kaʻa (+58,6%). ʻO nā mea ʻelua me ka leo kiʻekiʻe loa ʻo Stellantis Vigo, me 497.000 (-0,3%) a me Seat Martorell, me 385.200 (+9,8%).
pāʻoihana māmā
Ma loko o ko mākou mau palena a ma waho, ua hana nui nā kaʻa ʻoihana māmā i ka helu helu o kēlā me kēia brand. Ma ʻEulopa, ua hoʻopaʻapaʻa ʻia ka hakakā no ka wahi mua e nā hui kūkulu hale i noho, piʻi i ka ʻāpana honua a me ka ʻehā o ka wahi: Volkswagen Group a me Stellantis. Ma keʻano kikoʻī, kūʻai aku ka poʻe Kelemania i nā kaʻa 3.158.559 i 2021 (-3%), i unuhi ʻia i 3.081.590 mau inoa inoa (+0,8%) no ka consortium Italian-French-American i hana i hoʻokahi makahiki i hala. ʻO kēia ʻokoʻa, ʻo 76.969 mau ʻāpana, he 2,5% wale nō o ka huina no VW, kahi helu i ʻoi aku ka nui o nā mea ʻelua i ka mahina.
ʻO ka wāwahi ʻana i kēia mau helu e hōʻike ana i ke koʻikoʻi o nā kaʻa kalepa. No Volkswagen, ua helu lākou i ka 208.303 o kona huina, a no kona mau hoʻokūkū, ʻo ia ka 643.793. He mea nui e hōʻike i ke koʻikoʻi o nā hōʻailona Stellantis i kēia mākeke, me nā derivatives mākaʻikaʻi e like me ka Berlingo a me Partner a i ʻole medium (Jumpy) a i ʻole nui (Fiat Ducato), alakaʻi pinepine i kā lākou mau ʻāpana. No laila, ʻo ke Komisina ʻEulopa ponoʻī e aʻo inā ʻo ka hui ʻana ma waena o nā pūʻulu PSA a me FCA i manaʻo ʻia e hana i kahi kūlana anti-competitive ma ka mākeke maʻamau.
Ua nalowale ke keleawe ma ka Old Continent i ka Renault-Nissan-Mitsubishi Alliance, nāna i pani i ka makahiki kālā 2021 me 1,788,266 mau inoa inoa, a he 372,125 ka mea kūʻai. Ua mau kēia mau kūlana i ka makahiki 2020 - e noʻonoʻo ana i nā hōʻailona i kūkulu ʻia ʻo Stellantis, ʻoiai ʻaʻole i hui pū ka hui -, akā i ka makahiki 2019 ʻo ia ka poʻe Franco-Italian i lanakila ma luna o nā Kelemania, me 4.174.868 kūʻai, hoʻohālikelike ʻia me 4.119. 887.
ʻO ka hihia Sepania
Aia kekahi mea like ma Sepania a ʻo Stellantis ka mea e paʻa i ka lei aliʻi ma 2021 me kāna mau inoa inoa 257.148 (-1%). ʻO kēia mau mea, he 192.707 nā kaʻa kaʻa (+3,1%), ʻoi aku ka liʻiliʻi ma mua o 64.441 nā kaʻa kalepa māmā (-13,1%). Akā, e loaʻa i ka Volkswagen Group 208.621 kūʻai (-0,8%), e māhele ʻia ma waena o 195.927 mau kaʻa (-0,9%) a me 12.694 mau kaʻa pono (+1,3%).
ʻO ka mea kupanaha, ʻo ke kolu o ka hanauna o nā mea huakaʻi huakaʻi o ka hui PSA mua - Citroën Berlingo a me Peugeot Partner - i hōʻike ʻia ma 2018, alakaʻi i ka mea hana e helu iā lākou he mākaʻikaʻi ma mua o ke kālepa a no laila hāʻawi i ka lei o ka māhele iā Renault.
Eia kekahi, ua paʻa ka Renault-Nissan Alliance i kahi kūlana koʻikoʻi i ka mākeke derivatives manuahi ma luna o Dacia Dokker, Renault Kangoo a me Express, me 148.721 helu helu (-12,6%): 118.313 mau kaʻa kaʻa (-14,5%) a me 30.408 kalepa (-5,1). %).
