KOKOA
ʻOi aku ma mua o 500 mau makahiki i hala ma hope o kona hoʻomoana ma kahi kokoke i ke kūlanakauhale ʻo Valladolid o Villalar i lilo i wahi o ke kaua hoʻoholo i ka wā e hiki mai ana o ka History of Spain. Ma kēlā pāpū ākea, ua hoʻopaʻi ka pūʻali koa kūpaʻa i ka Mōʻī Carlos V i ka neʻe ʻana o ka comunero i ka makahiki 1521, ʻoiai ʻaʻole ia i ola no kekahi manawa lōʻihi, ʻaʻole hiki ke lanakila ma luna o kēlā pio nui ma muli o ka pepehi ʻia ʻana o kāna mau alakaʻi ʻo Juan Padilla, Juan Bravo a me Francisco. Maldonado. Ua hoʻopaʻa ʻia kēlā lā 23 ʻApelila i ka hoʻomanaʻo ʻana o ke kaiāulu kūʻokoʻa o Castilla y León, nāna i koho i ka lā makahiki no kāna pāʻina. Akā, ua waiho ʻia kēlā lā i nā hōʻailona hiki ʻole ke hoʻopau ʻia ma ka ʻāina kahi i hala aku ai nā haneli o nā kāne, nā ʻeleʻele i holoi ʻole ʻia e ka manawa a me ka oopalau.
I loko o kahi noiʻi archaeological hou i hana ʻia e ka hui ʻo Patrimonio Inteligente SL, ua loaʻa he ʻumi makahiki o nā ʻāpana e pili ana i ka hakakā ʻana, e like me kekahi mau spherical labor projectiles i hoʻohana ʻia no nā arquebusiers, 1,5 kenimika ke anawaena a ma waena o 14 a me 16 grams o ke kaumaha. peso, me ka mea i hoʻopōʻino ʻia e ka hopena, a me kekahi mau ʻāpana kālā o nā mōʻī Katolika i kū i ke kānāwai i kēlā manawa. "He mau mea hōʻike maopopo i pili i ke kaua," wahi a ka mea kālaihonua ʻo Ángel Palomino iā ABC, ʻoluʻolu i ka hoʻokō ʻana i nā "mea archaeological" i ka mea i ʻike ʻia e pili ana i ka hakakā.
ʻO ka ʻike panoramic o ke kahua kaua ʻo Villalar me Marzales ma hope - Patrimonio Inteligente SL
ʻO ka nānā ʻana o ka wahi me nā mea ʻike metala a me nā ʻōnaehana georeferencing ua hiki iā mākou ke hoʻomaopopo maikaʻi i ke ʻano o ke kaua. Wahi a ka moʻolelo o nā hanana, i hōʻiliʻili ʻia e nā mea kākau moʻolelo o ka manawa e like me Pedro Mártir de Anglería, Juan Maldonado, Pedro Mejía, ka mea kākau moʻolelo kūhelu o Emperor Carlos V, a i ʻole Alonso de Santacruz, haʻalele nā pūʻali kaiāulu i ka hale kākela Torrelobatón i ka wanaʻao ma ka ʻO ka lā 23 o ʻApelila e pili ana i ka bipi. ʻOiai ʻo ko lākou mau pūʻali koa, ma waena o 6.000 a me 7.000 mau kānaka, ua like ka nui me nā aliʻi aliʻi, ʻo ka hapa nui o nā makaʻāinana he poʻe koa hele wāwae i kākoʻo ʻia e kekahi mau pū a lākou i hōʻuluʻulu ai a me 500 mau koa lio. Ua wehewehe ʻo Carlos Belloso Martín, ke kaukaʻi o ka mōʻaukala ma ke Kulanui ʻEulopa ʻo Miguel de Cervantes ma Valladolid, ʻaʻole i hoʻomaʻamaʻa maikaʻi ʻia ka pūʻali koa i hoʻomaʻamaʻa maikaʻi ʻole ʻia, ʻoiai ʻo nā pūʻali aliʻi i hōʻuluʻulu ʻia e nā aliʻi ma Peñaflor de Hornija e kokoke mai ana i ʻoi aku ka ʻike. ma ka oihana kaua, a ua oi loa aku lakou ma na koa lio, he 2.000 ka nui o na koa holo lio. Me ka ʻike i ko lākou mau hemahema, ua manaʻo nā lālā o ke kaiāulu ma Toro, kahi lā huakaʻi, hiki iā lākou ke pale maikaʻi iā lākou iho.
Ma ia hihia, ua hāʻawi ʻia nā mea nānā o ka hui aliʻi i ke kumu o ka haʻalele ʻana o nā pūʻali koa koʻikoʻi iā Alba Torrelobatón, ua hoʻolaha lākou i ka Constable of Castile, ʻo Íñigo Fernández de Velasco, aia ke koʻokoʻo ma Peñaflor, a lākou i hoʻoholo ai e hoʻouna i nā koa lio. , me kekahi mea kahua kaua, e alualu ana, mamua o ka puali koa. I kēlā lā ua mau ka ua, kahi mea i pāʻani kūʻē i nā lālā o ke kaiāulu. ʻO ka ua i mea paʻakikī i ka neʻe ʻana o nā pahu kaʻa a me nā ʻāpana pu ma luna o kēlā mau ʻāina lepo lepo a pulu pū kekahi i ka pauda a me nā fuse o nā arquebusiers.
Palapala ʻāina o ke kahua kaua ʻo Villalar – Smart Heritage SL
Ua hōʻike ʻia nā noiʻi archaeological ua hana nā kaiāulu i kahi laina mua ma ke kahawai ʻo Los Molinos, e hoʻopaʻa ana iā lākou iho i loko o kahi awāwa e hoʻāʻo e hoʻopaʻa i ka neʻe ʻana o nā aliʻi aliʻi i hōʻea mai ke kūkulu ʻākau, mai ke kūlanakauhale ʻo Marzales. "Ma laila kahi e hoʻonohonoho ai i mua, kahi e hoʻokuʻu ai nā pūʻali koa kaiaulu, i nā kūlana maikaʻi loa ma muli o ka ua, a mai laila mai, mai Puente el Fierro a Marzales kahi i hana ai ʻo Padilla i kekahi mau hoʻouka kaua a kahi o nā hakakā nui. wahi a Palomino i wehewehe ai. ʻO nā projectiles i loaʻa ma ka puni o ke kahawai ʻo Los Molinos a ma ke ala e hōʻike ʻia ai ka nalo ʻana o ka poʻe arquebusiers kaiaulu.
"He Hunt"
Ua ʻike ʻia ka lōʻihi e hiki ai iā lākou ke hoʻopaʻa ma mua o ka haki ʻana o ka pūʻali koa aliʻi i kēlā laina a hiki mai kahi ʻauheʻe ma waena o nā lālā o ke kaiāulu. Mai ia manawa, ʻoi aku ka nui o ke kaua "he hopu", e like me ka poʻe loea. Me ka ua e pulu ana i ka pauda, me ka hiki ole ke hoonee aku i na kaa iloko o ka lepo, a me ke alo aku i ka lehulehu a me ka oihana kaua lio, aole hiki i na kanaka o Padilla ke hana. "Ma waena o ke kahawai a me Villalar kahi i pepehi ʻia ai nā lālā o ke kaiāulu," wahi a Palomino.
Ua manaʻo ʻia ua hiki paha i kekahi ke loaʻa kahi paʻa ma Villalar, me ke kī ʻana i kahi ʻāpana pu, akā naʻe, ua wehewehe ka mea kālaihonua e like me nā noiʻi i hana ʻia "ʻaʻole i ʻike ʻia kēia." "Malia paha ua hiki aku kekahi i ke kaona, aka, ma ka lehulehu." Ua oi loa aku ka oi o ka poe kaua lio alii, a ma ke kula akea, ua nele na koa comunero i mua o kela mau lio holo i kiola ia mai ia lakou. Hōʻike nā moʻolelo i ka nui o nā lālā o ke kaiāulu i hoʻololi i nā ʻaoʻao, e wehe ana i nā keʻa ʻulaʻula a lākou i ʻaʻahu ai i ke kipi.
Ke kaʻina hana o ka archaeologist me kahi mea ʻike - Archaeological Heritage SL
"ʻOiai climatologically ua ua no nāʻaoʻaoʻelua, ka superiority o ka 'aoʻao aliʻi i loko o ka lio kaua ia la, i ia manawa, ma ia wahi, kūpono no kekahi mau uku, i ka lima luna," wahi a ka mea kākau moʻolelo o ka Miguel de Cervantes University. Me ka loaʻa ʻole o kahi e pale aku ai iā lākou iho, me kā lākou mau pū i hoʻopōʻino ʻia e ka ua, me ka hāʻule ʻana o ko lākou mau pūʻali i loko o ka haunaele, ʻike ʻia nā comuneros iā lākou iho me ka manaʻolana ʻole. Ua ʻōlelo kekahi poʻe kākau moʻolelo no kahi 500 mau mea i make ma ka ʻaoʻao maʻamau. Ua hopu ʻia kona mau kāpena a pepehi ʻia i kekahi lā aʻe.
ʻO kēia ka hoʻāʻo mua e hoʻokokoke i ka archaeological ʻoiaʻiʻo o ke kaua ʻo Villalar ma ke ʻano o ka ʻike magnetic, i hāʻawi ʻia i nā hopena "hoʻopiʻi", i ka manaʻo o ka hui hoʻoilina naʻauao, e hāʻawi i ke ala ma hope, ʻoi aku ka nui a me ka ikaika o ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa noiʻi. . A hiki i kēia manawa, pehea ka nui o ka ʻike e pili ana i ke kaʻina kaua mai nā kumu palapala a ʻaʻole pololei loa e pili ana i ka hanana, wehewehe ʻo Palomino. "Aia he 'damnatio memoriae' a he hāmau nui i ka wā o Carlos V a me Felipe II".
Loaʻa ke kiko crossbow - Patrimonio Inteligente SL
Ua hoʻomākaukau ʻo Juan Martín Díez, el Empecinado, i kahi faila i ka makahiki 1821 "maopopo loa e pili ana iā ia," hoʻomau ka mea kālaihonua. ʻOiai ua hala nā makahiki 300, ua mālama ʻo ia i ka hoʻomanaʻo o ka loaʻa ʻana o nā pahi kaua, nā pahi kaua a me nā mahiole ma ia wahi. Ua loaʻa i ka poʻe kālaihonua kahi mea hana i hoʻohana ʻia e ka poʻe arquebusiers e hana i nā projectiles a me kahi kiko kea, ma waena o nā ʻāpana haneli mau makahiki mai nā au like ʻole a lākou i hele mai ai e ʻimi.
ʻO kekahi o lākou mai ka pūʻali koa i hoʻonoho ʻia ma ke kahua ʻo Villalar el Empecinado i ka wā o ka hoʻomanaʻo ʻana i ke kolu o ke kenekulia o ke kaua. "Ua puka mai kekahi mau pikes hale kūʻai a me kekahi mau pihi regimental e pili ana i kēlā huakaʻi koa i ka makahiki 1821," wahi a Palomino.
ʻO ke pihi Regimental mai ka manawa o ka Stubborn - Patrimonio Inteligente SL
Ua hui pū ʻo Clemente González García, he loea archaeological o nā kahua kaua, i ka noiʻi i kauoha ʻia e ka Junta de Castilla y León i ka makahiki i hala, i ka manawa o ka V Centenary o ka hoʻomanaʻo ʻana i ke kaua. Ma kēia hōʻike mua, no ka laʻana, ʻaʻole i noiʻi ʻia kahi o ka lua kahi i hāʻule ai i ke kaua. Loaʻa ka ʻōlelo e pili ana i ke kanu ʻana o nā koena ma kahi o kekahi o nā halepule o Villalar. "Ke noʻonoʻo nei mākou e kamaʻilio iā ia ma kahi papahana noiʻi ākea," i holomua ai ʻo Palomino. ʻO nā mea i ʻike hou ʻia e paipai i nā archeologists.
