KOKOA
Pono ʻo Italia ma kahi o 400.000 mau limahana e hoʻopakele i ka mākaʻikaʻi kauwela; o lākou, ma ka liʻiliʻi he 40% ʻaʻohe ala e ʻike ai iā lākou. ʻO ke kūlana he mea maʻalahi loa ke Kuhina o ka mākaʻikaʻi, ʻo Massimo Garavaglia, he lālā koʻikoʻi o ka Hui, i ʻōlelo nui: "No ka mālama ʻana i ke kauwela o ka mākaʻikaʻi, pono mākou e hoʻonui i nā kahe o nā limahana haole".
Manaʻo ʻo Italia ʻo ka mea makemake nui e hoʻihoʻi i kēia makahiki ka pae like o nā malihini e hoʻopaʻa inoa i ka makahiki 2019, ma mua o ka maʻi maʻi. Akā i kēia mau pule i hala iho nei, aia nā hale mākaʻikaʻi i paʻakikī i ka wehe ʻana, no ka mea, ʻaʻohe mea kuke, kali, mea hoʻokipa ...
a me nā hola ʻoi aku ka ʻinoʻino a ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi. ʻO ka mea ʻoiaʻiʻo, ʻaʻole e hana ana kekahi mea ma ka mākeke hana, e like me ke Kuhina Kūʻai ʻo Garavaglia, no ka mea he nui ka poʻe ʻole, akā ʻaʻole i pane ʻia nā makana mai ka ʻoihana mākaʻikaʻi. Wahi a ka Statistics Institute (Istat), ʻo ka helu hana ʻole ma Italia he 8,3%, a hiki i ka 24,5% no ka poʻe ʻōpio.
ʻO ka hāʻawi kālā ʻole
ʻO ka Hui Italia o nā Chambers of Commerce a me ANPAL (hui o ka Ministry of Labor) e ʻōlelo nei ma waena o Mei a me Iulai he mea pono e loaʻa i nā limahana 387.720 ma ka ʻoihana mākaʻikaʻi, ʻoi aku hoʻi no nā lawelawe hōkele a me nā hale ʻaina. Ua wehewehe ke Kuhina o ka mākaʻikaʻi he ʻano hoʻohālikelike kahaha, no ka mea ke ulu nei ke koi no ka hana, akā paʻakikī ka loaʻa ʻana o nā limahana kau: "Inā he 300.000 - 350.000 mau limahana i nalowale, a he nui kāu poʻe hana ʻole, hewa kekahi mea. Aia kahi hoʻonohonoho o nā lula e pono e loiloi ʻia, "wahi a Massimo Garavaglia iā La Repubblica. Ma waena o kēia mau hoʻoponopono, ua haʻi ke Kuhina o ka mākaʻikaʻi i ka "loaʻa makaʻāinana", ʻo ia hoʻi, ka loaʻa kālā i loaʻa e nā limahana hana ʻole a i ʻole nā poʻe me nā pilikia waiwai. ʻO ka nui o kēia loaʻa kālā, ʻo ia ka hui koho koho nui o ka 5 Star Movement, e like me nā ʻāpana he nui: no ka laʻana, ʻo kahi kanaka e noho wale ana he 780 euros i hoʻokahi mahina o ka loaʻa kālā kupa; a hiki i ka 1.330 euros i kēlā me kēia mahina no ka ʻohana o ʻelua mau mākua a hoʻokahi keiki makua a ʻelua mau keiki liʻiliʻi.
Manaʻo kekahi mau ʻaoʻao e hoʻopau ʻia a hoʻoponopono ʻia paha ka "loaʻa makaʻāinana", nona ka moku'āina ʻoi aku ma mua o 5.000 miliona euros i kēlā me kēia makahiki a hāʻawi ʻia no ka lōʻihi o 18 mau mahina, e hoʻopau ʻia a hoʻoponopono ʻia, no ka mea ke hoʻohaʻahaʻa nei ia i ka ʻimi ʻana i ka hana a ʻaʻole ia. e hoʻokō i kahi pahuhopu kumu i hoʻokumu ʻia ai: e kōkua i ka hoʻokomo ʻana i nā poʻe i loaʻa ka loaʻa kālā kupa i loko o ka honua o ka hana. Wahi a Italia Viva, he pāʻina i alakaʻi ʻia e ex-minister Matteo Renzi, ʻo 3.8% wale nō o ka aneane ʻekolu miliona mau kānaka i loaʻa i ka loaʻa kālā ʻōiwi i loaʻa ka hana. He nui ka poʻe i loaʻa i kēia haʻawina e hōʻole i nā hana ʻoluʻolu a koho paha e hana i kahi hana ma ka ʻeleʻele. No laila ka pono o ka hoʻoponopono hohonu ʻana i kāna mau lula.
Ua hoʻolaha ke Kuhina o Tourism Garavaglia, nona ka hui La Liga no ka loaʻa kālā o ke kamaʻāina, e hoʻopaʻa ʻo ia i kahi hālāwai i kēia pule me ke Kuhina o ka Limahana, ʻo Andrea Orlando, e pane aku i ka leo o ka hoʻāla mai ka ʻoihana mākaʻikaʻi: "ʻO ia. aia kekahi mea hana ole. ʻO ka manaʻo e hui me ke Kuhina Orlando a me nā mea hoʻokele huakaʻi e ʻike i ka mea e hiki koke mai. Ma waena o nā hana kōkua, pono e nānā ʻia ka loaʻa kālā o nā kamaʻāina a me ka Naspi (ke kālā kālā no ka poʻe hana ʻole), no ka mea he mea keakea lākou i ke kaulike ʻana i ka lako hana me ka noi no ka hana.
Ua ʻae ke aupuni ʻo Mario Draghi i kahi kauoha i Dekemaba 2018 e ʻae i ka 70.000 non-EU immigrants e komo i ka mākeke hana, ʻoi aku hoʻi i ka hana kūkulu, mahiʻai, automotive a me nā ʻoihana mākaʻikaʻi. I kēia manawa, ua hoʻohiki ʻo Kuhina Garavaglia i ka ʻoihana mākaʻikaʻi e hoʻohana i kahi kauoha hou e ʻae i ke komo ʻana o nā malihini hou aku, ʻoi aku hoʻi me nā ʻaelike pōkole: "Pono mākou e hoʻolimalima i nā haole, i ʻole e loaʻa iā mākou nā pilikia pilikino no ke kauwela," wahi āna. .ke Kuhina Kaikaikai.
Ka hoʻi nui ʻana o ka mākaʻikaʻi
I ka wā i lanakila ai ka pilikia coronavirus, hoʻi nui nā mākaʻikaʻi i Italia. ʻO nā poʻomanaʻo o ke kiʻi, nā mea a pau maʻemaʻe, e hoʻopaʻa i nā moʻolelo mākaʻikaʻi. No ka laʻana, ua hoʻouka ʻia ʻo Venice, me kahi 50.000 mau kānaka, i ka Pōʻaono a me ka Lāpule o ka Hebedoma Hemolele e nā malihini he 150.000.
Manaʻo ʻo Kuhina Caravaglia e pili ana i nā mea hiki ke hōʻike ʻia i ka ʻoihana mākaʻikaʻi ma hope o ka maʻi maʻi Covid: ke ulu nui nei ia, kahi manawa nui e hopu ai.
Ua kanu ʻia ʻo Kuhina Garavaglia me kahi hui mākaʻikaʻi me Sepania: "Aia nā mākeke e hiki ai iā ʻoe ke hui pū: i kēia manawa me ke Kuhina Kūʻai ʻo Spanish (Reyes Maroto). Nui nā Italia e hele ana i Sepania, a ʻo ia hoʻi: He mākeke hoʻonui ia - hoʻohui i ke kuhina- a hiki iā ia ke hōʻike i kahi manawa maikaʻi loa i waena o ke kau (ma mua a ma hope o ke kau kiʻekiʻe), kūpono no nā ʻāina ʻelua.
