ʻO ka kiʻiʻoniʻoni Paniolo mua i ka mōʻaukala, i hoʻopaʻa ʻia i ka makahiki 1897, e kau ana i ka pūlima o José Sellier. ʻOiai ua hānau ʻia ʻo ia ma Givors, Palani, ua hoʻohana ʻo ia i ka hapa nui o kona ola ma La Coruña, kahi i noho ai ʻo ia, ma waho aʻe o kona lilo ʻana i mea hana kiʻiʻoniʻoni paionia a me ka mea paʻi kiʻi nui loa ma ke kūlanakauhale, he "transformer of society" ma ke kūlanakauhale Herculean. ʻO kēia 2022 ka 100th anniversary o ka make ʻana o kēia Franco-Coruñés "progressive, freemason paha", nāna i hoʻohuli i ke kūlanakauhale Herculean i ka hopena o ke kenekulia 9. ʻAʻole naʻe i ʻike ʻia kēia a hiki i hoʻokahi haneli ma hope, i ka wā i hana pū ai nā mea noiʻi ʻo Rubén Ventureira lāua ʻo José Luis Castro de Paz, e hui pū ana me nā poʻe ʻē aʻe, e like me Alfonso Sellier, ka moʻopuna nui a ke kaikunāne o ka mea hana kiʻiʻoniʻoni, ʻo Luis Sellier. mea paʻi kiʻi mai Calle San Andrew, XNUMX.
Ma muli o kona ʻano Pelekane, kokoke i nā kaikunāne Lumière, nā mea hana o ka cinematograph, ʻo Sellier "inā ʻaʻole ʻo ia ka mea mua, ʻo ia ka mea mua" i loaʻa ka cinematograph ma Sepania.
A hiki i kēia manawa, ua manaʻo ʻia ʻo ia ke kiʻi ʻoniʻoni ʻo Eduardo Jimeno, 'Salida de misa de twelve del Pilar de Zaragoza', ke kiʻiʻoniʻoni Spanish mua, akā i ka hopena, ua paʻi ʻia i kekahi mau mahina ma hope o 'Orzán, oleaje'. , 'Fábrica de gas' a me 'Plaza de Mina', na Sellier, mai mua o ke kauwela o 1897. Ua paʻi ʻia ka ʻike e Rubén Ventureira ma El Ideal Gallego i Dekemaba 1995. ʻAʻole i "nui ka hopena" o ka ʻāpana. 'Ōleloʻo ia, a hiki i kekahi lā e kani ke kelepona no Coruña:ʻo ia ka Pelekikena o ka Xunta, e noi ana i kaʻike hou aku e pili ana iā José Sellier. "Ke ʻōlelo nei au ua heluhelu ʻo Pelekikena Fraga a ʻike ʻo ia he mea hoihoi loa," ʻakaʻaka ʻo Ventureira. Ua kauoha ʻo Manuel Fraga e paʻi ʻia kahi hoʻolaha paʻi e pili ana i kēia mea, a i ka lā aʻe ua puka mai ka nūhou "ma nā media āpau" a ua hoʻomaka nā hana e hoʻokō ʻia e pili ana i ke kiʻi o Sellier. ʻOiai ʻo ia e ola ana a ʻeleu hoʻi, he ʻano kanaka maoli ʻo ia ma ke kūlanakauhale, akā ma hope o kona make ʻana, ua nalowale kāna hoʻoilina a hiki i kēia mau mea noiʻi i hoʻihoʻi iā ia ma kona wahi: ʻo ia ka paionia maikaʻi ʻole o ka kiʻiʻoniʻoni Sepania.
ʻO kaʻoiaʻiʻo, i kēia manawa hāʻawi ia i kahi helu i kahi square ma ke kūlanakauhale Herculean a i kahi ʻāpana o nā makana Mestre Mateo, ua hoʻolimalima ʻo ia iā José Luis Castro de Paz, ka mea kākau moʻolelo a me ke kaukaʻi o Audiovisual Communication ma ke Kulanui o Santiago. "He mea koʻikoʻi ko ka mea kūʻai aku no ke kūlanakauhale ʻo La Coruña" a no "Galicia". Ua hōʻole ka polopeka i ka kaupalena ʻana i kāna hoʻoilina ma ke ʻano he 'luna hoʻokele' o ka 'kiʻiʻoniʻoni Spanish mua ma ka mōʻaukala', akā ʻo kāna hana ʻana ma ke ʻano he kiʻi kiʻi i like a i ʻoi aku paha ka pili ma mua o ka mea hana kiʻiʻoniʻoni: ma o kāna lens ua hopu ʻo ia i ka male male kāne mua. ' o Elisa a me Marcela —he kii i kaahele i ka hapalua o ka honua; i ka makahiki 1901 he mea hiki ole ke hoomaopopoia ka mare ana o ka wahine hookahi—a i ole ia, o Santiago Casares Quiroga. ʻO kona kaikunāne ʻo Luis ke kuleana o ke kiʻi kaulana o Rosalía de Castro, a ua hana pū ʻo ia no kāna keena Emilia Pardo Bazán. He mea koʻikoʻi ke kuleana o kēia ʻohana ma ke ʻano he paionia a me nā mea kākau moʻolelo o ia mau makahiki, akā ʻo ia hoʻi he "transformers of society," wahi a Castro de Paz.
ʻO José Sellier, i loko o ʻApelila 1897 i hoʻopaʻa ai ʻo ia i kēlā mau kiʻiʻoniʻoni ʻekolu, ʻaʻole paha i ʻike i ke koʻikoʻi o kāna mau hana: ʻo ia ka mea mua, akā i kēlā manawa aia kekahi mau mea, ʻoi aku a ʻoi aku paha i ka manawa like, i hana me he Malamalama. Ma waena o nā mea kūʻai kūʻokoʻa, e like me Eduardo Jimeno, a me nā mea hoʻokele o nā kaikunāne Pelekane ponoʻī, e kaʻapuni ana i ʻEulopa me nā kiʻiʻoniʻoni kiʻi kiʻiʻoniʻoni a hōʻike i ka mea i hana ʻia ma ka hapa nui o nā kapikala i ka manawa pōkole. ʻO kaʻoiaʻiʻo, ua mākaʻikaʻi kekahi mau mea hōʻikeʻike Pukiki, nā ʻelele huakaʻi o Casa Lumière, i Galicia, e komo ana mai ko lākou ʻāina, a hiki i La Coruña: i ko lākou hōʻea ʻana i ke kūlanakauhale, ʻike lākou ua hele mua ʻo Sellier a ua loaʻa iā ia kahi cinematograph, a ua kau he lā e hoʻokuʻu ai i kāna mau kiʻiʻoniʻoni: Mei 23, 1897, i kēia manawa 125 makahiki aku nei.
I ka hopena, ua hōʻike ʻo Sellier a me nā Pukiki i ka lā hoʻokahi a ma ke alanui hoʻokahi. ʻO ka Franco-Coruñes, i kēlā manawa, ua hoʻonohonoho ʻia ma ka hale o Calle Real nº 8, a ua noho koke nā mea hoʻokele o Luz, ma ka nº 23. "He hihia koʻikoʻi loa ia", wahi a Ventureira. "Ma ke ala", ma kekahi wahi ma Sellier -ma hope e neʻe i San Andrés -, me he mea lā he wānana, a laila "ka hale kiʻiʻoniʻoni Paris" e kūkulu ʻia ma La Coruña: ʻoiai he Pull&Bear a hiki i ka makahiki i hala. , hiki iā ʻoe ke heluhelu i ka hōʻailona kahiko ma kona alo. "He ʻoihana maikaʻi loa ʻo Sellier ma kāna huakaʻi ʻana i nā kūlanakauhale Galician ʻē aʻe me kāna mea kiʻi kiʻiʻoniʻoni," wahi a Ventureira, akā hiki mai ka manawa i hoʻomaha ai ʻo ia ma ke ʻano he mea hana kiʻiʻoniʻoni. ʻAʻole maopopo loa ke kumu, akā, kuhikuhi nā mea a pau i kahi hoʻoholo pāʻoihana, wahi a Castro de Paz: ua hoʻolaha ka mea i hana ʻia ma Sepania, ua hiki mua i nā wahi āpau o ka peninsula, a ua pau ka mea hou, a ua hoʻemi ʻia ka leo. mai ka loaʻa kālā. Ma luna aʻe o nā mea a pau, "he mea paʻi kiʻi" ʻo ia, a ʻoi aku ma mua o hoʻokahi haneli i hala aku nei ʻaʻole noʻonoʻo ka manaʻo o ka hale kiʻiʻoniʻoni, akā he mea kupanaha a kahaha.
Ka hanauna hope
I loko o kāna keena paʻi kiʻi, ua hoʻi ʻo ia e hana i kāna mea i ʻike maikaʻi loa: nā kiʻi. "Ua hala nā kānaka a pau mai Coruña i kā lākou pahuhopu," wahi a nā mea noiʻi. ʻO nā mea pilikino e like me Federico Fernández, ka mea nāna i hoʻokumu iā Deportivo de La Coruña, i kāhiko ʻia e like me ke kamaʻāina; ʻo ke kuhina nui o La Coruña, ʻo Manuel Casás; ʻO Casares Quiroga a i ʻole Sir John Moore mai kona hale kupapaʻu ma ka māla o San Carlos. ʻO ka ʻoiaʻiʻo, ʻo ka hapa nui o kēia mau kiʻi koʻikoʻi - me kā Marcela lāua ʻo Elisa- i hana ʻia ma hope o kona manawa ma ke ʻano he kiʻiʻoniʻoni.
Ma mua o ka waiho ʻana i ka pahu kiʻiʻoniʻoni, ua pana ʻo ia i kekahi lima o nā kiʻiʻoniʻoni, ʻo kekahi mau mea kupaianaha a kupaianaha e like me 'Return from Cuba/Disembarkation of the injury from Cuba in our port', i ka wā i hōʻea ai ka moku 'Isla de Panay' i La Coruña i Kepakemapa. 6, 1898. Ua hoike mai ka nupepa i kekahi la ae: o ka poe i eha i nawaliwali loa, nawaliwali loa, e hoike ana ma ko lakou mau maka i ka ehaeha o na mai e noho alii ana ia lakou a me ka popopo o na pilikia i loaa ia lakou. .” Eia kekahi, ma ia lā hoʻokahi i hana ʻia kahi hōʻike kiʻi i mālama ʻia.
I kēia manawa ʻaʻohe o mākou hōʻike hou aku o ka hana a Sellier ma mua o kāna mau kiʻi. ʻO ka nalo ʻana o kāna mau kiʻiʻoniʻoni i hoʻokumu ʻia i ka liʻiliʻi o kona ʻike i kāna milestone. "Ua hiki iā ia ke kūʻai aku iā lākou i kekahi mea kūʻai alanui," wahi a Castro de Paz, a i ʻole "ua kiola paha kāna keiki iā lākou" ʻoiai ua hana ʻo ia i kahi kiʻi kiʻi. Ma ka hihia o Jimeno, ua ʻike kāna mau mamo i ka hoʻokō ʻana o kona makuakāne, ua mālama ʻo ia i kāna mau kiʻiʻoniʻoni, ʻo ia ke kumu e hiki ai iā ʻoe ke ʻike i ka mea, a hiki i ka hapahā o ke kenekulia aku nei, ua manaʻo ʻia ʻo ia ka kiʻiʻoniʻoni Sepania mua.
ʻano kū hoʻokahi
Hōʻike ka polopeka "o kēlā mau makahiki, hoʻokahi wale nō i loko o kēlā me kēia haneli lipine i mālama ʻia", no laila ʻaʻole ia he mea kupanaha no ka nalowale ʻana o ka hana a Sellier. Eia kekahi, "o ka hale kiʻiʻoniʻoni leo ma Sepania", a hiki i ke kenekulia 20, "XNUMX% wale nō" o ka hana i mālama ʻia. He minamina koʻikoʻi no ka mea, ma waho aʻe o ka lilo ʻana i nā kiʻiʻoniʻoni Paniolo mua, ʻokoʻa lākou mai nā mea i hana ʻia i kēlā manawa, e kuhikuhi ana ke kauka.
ʻAʻole hoʻomana ka hana a Sellier, e like me ka hapa nui —e ʻike iā Jimeno—, a ua ʻaʻa ʻo ia me ka "protofiction" me ka 'Siesta interrupted': Manaʻo ʻo Castro de Paz he ʻano moʻolelo ia i kahi leo hoʻohenehene e ala ai kekahi mau keiki. he kanaka hoomau i ka hiamoe. ʻAʻole ʻo ia ka mea maʻamau, akā e hoʻopaʻa i nā mea a lākou e puni ai iā lākou, e like me ka 'Fábrica de gas', a ka poʻe noiʻi i manaʻo ai ʻo ia ka mea mua no ka mea ʻo ka hale hana "ʻo ia kāna mea i mua o kona mau maka mai kona wā kamaliʻi. ".
Akā naʻe, ʻike mākou i ke ʻano o ia mau leo. A i ʻole, ma ka liʻiliʻi, hiki iā mākou ke noʻonoʻo me kahi kūpono kūpono o ka kūleʻa. Ua mālama ʻia nā kiʻi o Sellier i ka manawa like i hoʻopaʻa ʻia ai kekahi o kāna mau hana, e like me 'Entierro del General Sánchez Bregua' a i ʻole ka haki ʻana o ke kai ma kahakai ʻo Orzán. ʻO ka mea palekana loa ʻo ia "ma kahi o ka lipine i kau ai i ka pahupaʻikiʻi, hoʻokomo pū i ka cinematographer", no laila ʻo nā kiʻi, ʻo ia hoʻi, nā kiʻi e mālama ʻia. Ua hoʻohana ʻia nā hihia ma nā wahi ʻē aʻe o ʻEulopa kahi i lawe ʻia ai nā kiʻi i mālama ʻia mai ka kiʻiʻoniʻoni, no laila he kuhiakau. ʻAʻole hiki, akā hiki.
