ʻO ka Southern Border Migration Balance 2021 i hāʻawi ʻia e ka Association for Human Rights of Andalusia (APDHA) i kahi moʻolelo mōʻaukala "hōʻino" o ka make ma ka palena hema o ʻEulopa, me ka piʻi ʻana he 24% o ka make o nā malihini i ko lākou manaʻo e hoʻolilo iā Sepania.
ʻO kēia koena koʻikoʻi, kū hou ke alanui Canarian ma ke ʻano he mea make loa, me kahi helu ʻaneʻane ʻekolu i ko nā ala ʻē aʻe i Sepania. Wahi a ka ʻikepili i hoʻopaʻa ʻia e APDHA, he 1.332 poʻe i nalowale a i ʻole ua make ma ke kai ma ko lākou ala ʻana i nā mokupuni, ʻoi aku ma mua o ka lua o ka make loa, ʻo ke kahakai ʻo Algeria me 462 mau make i hoʻopaʻa ʻia.
I ka huina, ma South Border i ka makahiki 2021, ua hoʻopakele ʻia nā kino he 1.457 a ua nalowale ʻo 669, ʻoiai ʻaʻole i hoʻopaʻa inoa ʻia ka hapa nui o lākou, no laila ʻoi aku ka nui o ka helu.
ʻO kēia helu ka mea kiʻekiʻe loa mai ka loaʻa ʻana o nā moʻolelo, i ka makahiki 1988, e like me ka ʻikepili i hōʻoia ʻia mai ka nānā ʻana i ka makahiki i hana ʻia e ka hui. Eia nō naʻe, ke hōʻoia nei ka hui he "ʻoiaʻiʻo" ʻoi aku ka nui o ka poʻe nalo.
Wahi a nā helu honua, 56.833 poʻe i hōʻea i El Frontera, 24.898 o lākou i ka Canary Islands. ʻO ka mokupuni i hoʻoneʻe i ka nui o nā malihini i ka mokupuni ʻo Gran Canaria, me ka huina o 9.985 poʻe ma luna o nā moku 268, ukali ʻia e Fuerteventura me 6.305 a me 51 mau moku, Lanzarote me 5.437 a me 153 mau moku, ʻo El Hierro me 1.403 poʻe ma luna o ka moku. 32 mau moku, Tenerife me 1.345 i 31 mau moku, me La Graciosa (256 kanaka a me 7 waapa) a me La Gomera (167 a me 5 cayucos) ma ka hope.
Aia ma ka mokupuni ʻo Canary, wehewehe ʻia ʻo APDHA, kahi i loaʻa ai nā pōʻino nui loa, ʻoiai i ka wā o ke kaʻe ʻana ua make kekahi mau keiki a ua hānau ʻia nā wahine ma ka moku. Hōʻike pū ia i ke kūlana ma ke kahakai ʻo Argentine, kahi i make ai ka poʻe 492 i ko lākou ola, i kahi kahe mau o ka poʻe i make.
Nā malihini i ko lākou hōʻea ʻana i ka uapo ma Arguineguín, Gran Canaria – Ángel Medina (i hāʻawi ʻia iā APDHA)
Hoʻomaopopo ka APDHA i ka hoʻomāinoino o nā helu, i hoʻopuka i kahi ʻano piʻi mai ka makahiki 2019, i ka wā i hoʻopaʻa inoa ai lākou i 585 poʻe i make, a hiki i 1.717 i 2020 a me 2.126 i 2021.
ʻO ka moʻopuna o ka poʻe hele mai ka hapa nui o ka sub-Saharan kumu (45%), ukali ʻia e Algeria (27%) a me Morocco (26%).
Ua hoʻokō ʻia ka nānā ʻana o ka APDHA e pili ana i ka neʻe ʻana ma ka ʻaoʻao Hema me ka ʻikepili mai ka IOM, ACNUR, Red Cross, Frontex, Ministry of Interior (Balance of Irregular Immigration), ma waho aʻe o ka media, nā ʻikepili i hōʻiliʻili ʻia mai. nā NGO likeʻole a me ka hana maʻamau.
Nā malihini i ko lākou hōʻea ʻana i ka uapo ma Arguineguín, Gran Canaria – Ángel Medina (i hāʻawi ʻia iā APDHA)
