Ua piha ka Hale Kumukanawai o ka Ahaolelo o na Hope i keia la. ʻAʻole i pōʻino ke koho ʻia ʻana o kēia lumi moʻokalaleo ma hope o ka hoʻouka ʻana o ka Magna Carta i ka lā ma mua. Ua ʻimi ka ʻAoʻao Popular i ka hoʻopaʻapaʻa i pani ʻia ai ke aupuni i ka puka i ka wā i hana ʻia ai ka 'trans law' me ka ʻole o ka hoʻopuka ʻana i ka manaʻo o ka poʻe loea.
No kēia kumu, i kēia Pōʻalima, ua hoʻonohonoho ka hui pāremata kaulana i kahi ʻaha kūkā ikaika e pili ana i ka 'trans law' me nā poʻe akamai he nui, me nā psychiatrist, endocrinologists, psychologists, nā hui o nā makuahine me nā kaikamahine me dysphoria, nā kumu aʻoaʻo o Public Law or Moral Philosophy. Ua kono pū ʻia nā wahine PSOE mōʻaukala e like me Amelia Valcárcel, ka 'hōkū malihini' a me ka mea nāna i pani i mua o kahi anaina i hoʻomaikaʻi i kona kū ʻana.
Ua hoʻomaka ʻo Valcárcel ma ka hoʻopaʻa ʻana e hoʻokō ʻia ka hoʻopaʻapaʻa ma ke Komisina Kaulike: "Ke hoʻomaikaʻi pololei nei au i ka PP no ka noho ʻana ma laila," i ʻōlelo ʻo ia i ka manawa i hāʻawi aku ai ka mea nāna e hoʻoponopono i ka hanana, ʻo María José Fuenteálamo. ka papahele. Ua ʻōlelo ʻo Valcárcel ʻo ke "kānāwai trans" he kānāwai e pili ana i ke kūʻokoʻa o ka haʻi ʻana a ua helu pū ʻia ʻo ia he "kānāwai gag" no ka ʻae ʻole ʻana i kekahi ʻano kūʻē. "Aia ka hōʻike i loko o Congress pono'ī: pehea i hoʻoponopono ʻia ai kēia kānāwai? me ka hoʻolaha? Ua hoʻolohe anei ʻoe i ka mea nāna e ʻōlelo mai?", ua hoʻohālike ʻo ia. Ua hoʻohui pū ke kumu aʻoaʻo o Moral and Political Philosophy ma UNED ʻo ka 'trans law' ʻo ia ka "antinomy o ke ʻano o ke kānāwai, ke alo nei mākou i kahi monstrosity e hoʻohālike e hoʻokumu i ka makaʻu a me ka weliweli". Hoʻopili kēia kānāwai i nā mea a pau, ua ʻōlelo ʻo ia "e hoʻowalewale i ka poʻe e ʻoki iā lākou iho:" Pehea ʻoe e hoʻohewa ai i ka ʻoki ʻana i ka clitoral ma Somalia a ma ʻaneʻi e ʻōlelo ai ua hana ʻia inā ʻae ʻoe i kēlā me kēia?
ʻO kekahi hana ʻē aʻe i ʻike maikaʻi ʻia e ka lehulehu, aia kekahi mau ʻelele akā ʻo nā makuahine hoʻi i ʻike ʻole ʻia nā kaikamahine i kā lākou 'militancy' kūʻē i ka 'trans law' ʻo ia ka psychiatrist Celso Arango. Ua hoʻomaka ke kauka i kona helehelena ma ka hoʻomanaʻo ʻana i kahi huaʻōlelo a Marañón, ka mea i hāʻawi i kona inoa i ka halemai ʻo Madrid kahi āna e hana ai, a ua hōʻoiaʻiʻo ʻo ia i ka poʻe "ʻaʻole kānalua i ka lehulehu."
Ua hoʻokūpaʻa ʻo Arango ʻaʻole ia he mea hou i kāna hana ke loaʻa i nā keikikāne a me nā kaikamahine me ka hōʻoluʻolu ʻole i kā lākou moe kino. "Ua ʻike mākou i nā hihia o nā keiki, mai ka wā liʻiliʻi, i ʻōlelo ʻaʻole lākou ʻoluʻolu i ka moe kino i loaʻa iā lākou a ʻo ia ka mea e hōʻeha nui ai lākou i ka noʻonoʻo e hoʻomau nei i ka manawa." Ua koi ʻo ia "ʻo kēlā mau keikikāne a me nā kaikamahine a mākou i ʻike ai me ka wahine dysphoria akā i kēia manawa ke kapa nei ka World Health Organization (WHO) i ka male non-existence ʻaʻole ia he mea hou iā mākou." Akā ʻo ka mea hou, ua ʻōlelo ʻo ia, "ʻo kēia ke ʻano o nā ʻōpio e ʻōlelo nei i kekahi manawa he trans a makemake lākou e hoʻololi i kā lākou kāne."
Akā ua hoʻāʻo ka psychiatrist e hoʻokō i ka hiʻohiʻona ma kahi kikoʻī a ʻo ia ka mea a nā keiki e ʻōlelo ai ʻaʻole lākou e manaʻo e hoʻolōʻihi ʻia i ka manawa a ʻo ia hoʻi, i loko o kēlā kānalua, komo ka ʻoihana olakino: "Ke ʻike nei mākou i nā kaikamahine 'ōlelo lākou he trans akā ke nīnau ʻia lākou no ke aha lākou i ʻōlelo ai no ka mea "he mea ʻino ka wahine". A ke nīnau kekahi, ʻo ka mea maʻamau e pili ana i nā kaikamahine me kekahi maʻi noʻonoʻo maʻamau (nā hōʻailona depressive, nā maʻi pilikino kikoʻī ...) i loaʻa i kekahi ʻano hana hoʻomāinoino a hōʻike lākou makemake lākou e hoʻōki i ka lilo ʻana i wahine. Aia ma laila ka mea ʻoihana, "e hoʻomanaʻo ana he loli ka mea a lākou e ʻōlelo ai, pono e hoʻohana i kahi "praxis maikaʻi" ma ke kali ʻana e ʻike i ka mea e hiki mai ana ma mua o ka hoʻoholo ʻana, ʻoiai inā hiki ke alakaʻi i nā kūlana hiki ʻole ke hoʻololi ʻia.
Ua hana ʻo Arango i kahi hoʻohālikelike koʻikoʻi me ka barbarity i manaʻo ʻia e ka 'trans law' nona, ʻoiai ua kanu ʻia i kēia manawa. "ʻO kēia hāʻawi ʻana i nā lāʻau lapaʻau i nā kaikamahine e ʻōlelo nei he" wahine he shit "like me ka makemake e hoʻopau i ka racism ma ka hoʻohuli ʻana i nā keikikāne kala i mau keikikāne keʻokeʻo."
"Mai haʻalele i nā keiki i ka pilikia o ka hoʻopololei a me ka politika"
“Ua hoʻohewa ʻia au no ka ʻōlelo ʻana he ʻano hana ka trans i kekahi mau ʻōpio; Hoʻololi ke ala o ka hōʻike ʻana i kahi psychopathology a i kekahi manawa i ka mōʻaukala ʻo ia kekahi a ma kekahi: ua loaʻa me ka bulimia, no ka laʻana. ʻO ka hapa nui o nā mea a mākou e ʻike nei i kēia manawa he ala e hōʻike ai i kahi pilikia kumu a i mua o kēlā ʻo ka mea ʻino loa e hiki iā mākou ke hana wikiwiki, no ka mea, ʻo ia ka hana hewa. Mai haʻalele i nā keiki i ka pōʻino o ka hana kālai'āina a me ka sectarian," i ʻōlelo ai ke kauka.
"ʻO ka 'trans law' o Catalonia i lawe mai i ka manaʻo i nā lumi papa a me nā halemai"
Ua ʻōlelo pū ʻo Silvia Carrasco, ke kaukaʻi o Social Anthropology ma ka UAB a me ka pelekikena o Feministes de Catalunya. Ua hoʻopaʻa ʻo Carrasco i ka ʻōlelo ma Sepania ʻo ia ka 'trans law' o Catalonia o 2014 "ka mea i hoʻololi i ka manaʻo transgender i nā lumi papa a me nā halemai." Ua hāʻawi ʻo ia i kekahi mau ʻikepili koʻikoʻi e like me "ma waena o 2015 a me 2021 wale nō ka piʻi ʻana ma Catalonia o 5.700 pakeneka o nā kaikamahine ma waena o nā makahiki 10 a me 14 i mālama ʻia e ka Servei Trànsit a Catalunya". Ua koi ʻo Carrasco "ʻaʻohe ala e ʻae i ka hōʻole ʻana o kēia mau keiki a me nā ʻōpio i ko lākou kino moe kolohe", a noi ʻia e hana ʻia kahi hoʻokolokolo ma ka lawelawe trans i hala ma ka Institut Català de la Salut. "ʻO nā 'trans laws' ka mea e hoʻouka ai i ka kūpaʻa a me ka hoʻomohala ʻana a lawelawe wale i ka hoʻonui ʻana i ka ʻoihana lāʻau lapaʻau," wahi āna.
ʻO Nagore Goicoechea, he wahine ʻōpio i manaʻoʻiʻo ua hoʻololi ʻia ʻo ia akā ua hopu ʻia ma hope, ua komo pū ʻo ia i kēlā lā. "I ka makahiki 15, ua ʻike ʻo ia he trans, inaina wau i koʻu kino, he keikikāne wau. Ua wehewehe ʻo ia iā lākou ua haʻi ʻo ia i nā mākua e pono ʻo ia e homoni iaʻu a hana iaʻu. Ua haʻi mai koʻu psychologist iaʻu e pono iaʻu e hoʻololi akā ua hewa ʻo ia," i ʻōlelo ʻo ia i ka poʻe hoʻolohe. Ua ʻike ke kanaka ʻōpio "ʻo nā pilikia ma mua ka mea e hoʻopuka ai i kēia mau pilikia, e like me ka mea i hana ʻia ma koʻu hihia a ma ka 97 pakeneka o ka huina."
ʻōlelo nā makuahine
ʻO ia ka manawa o nā makuahine me nā kaikamahine me ka dysphoria. Ua ʻōlelo ʻo Marta Oliva, ka waha ʻōlelo no Amanda, he pūʻulu makuahine o nā ʻōpio a me nā kaikamahine me ka male dysphoria wikiwiki, ua hoʻomaka lākou me ʻewalu mau mea hoʻokumu a i kēia manawa he 400 mau mākua he ʻāpana o ka hui. "ʻO 97 ka nui o lākou i loaʻa i ka pilikia o ka naʻau ma mua (anorexia, hōʻeha iā ia iho, puʻuwai, hopohopo ...) a i kekahi manawa ua loaʻa kēia mai nā kūlana ʻē aʻe e like me ka 'bullying' a i ʻole nā pilikia ma ka home. a ke alakaʻi nei nā leka iā lākou e noʻonoʻo e hoʻopau ʻia nā pilikia inā hoʻololi lākou. Mai hoʻopunipuni ʻoe iā ʻoe iho, ʻaʻole lākou e hoʻopaʻa inoa no ka hoʻololi ʻana i ka wahine a i ʻole nā hana, "wahi āna.
Ua hoʻohewa ʻo Oliva i ka like ʻole o ke ʻano o ka ʻike ʻana he mau makuahine i ka hewa o kā lākou mau keiki akā ʻaʻole makemake lākou e kapa ʻia ʻo ia. Ua hoʻohewa pū ʻo ia aia nā papa hana ma nā kula kahi i haʻi ʻia ai "ʻo ke kāne he spectrum, kahi mea hiki ke koho ʻia a ʻaʻole he ʻano olaola."
"Pono nā kumu e ʻōlelo aku inā ʻike mākou i kahi kaikamahine e pāʻani pôpeku"
ʻO ka mea i hoʻohewa pū ʻia e Ana Hildalgo, he kumu a he lālā o ka Confluencia Feminist Movement (Dofemco), he mea hoʻopūʻiwa hoʻi. Ua hōʻike ʻo ia ua koi ʻia nā kumu e noi i nā protocol alakaʻi e puka mai ana mai nā maka trans o nā kaiāulu kūʻokoʻa. "Ma nā kikowaena, mālama ʻia nā haʻawina ma hope o ka loaʻa ʻana o nā keʻena alakaʻi i nā kaikamahine e ʻōlelo nei he non-binary a trans. He maʻi pilikanaka kēia. " Ua ʻōlelo hou ke kumu, ʻo kā lākou hana ke ʻike i nā haumāna trans. “Inā ʻike mākou i kahi kaikamahine e pāʻani ana i ka pōpeku, pono mākou e hoʻomaopopo iā ia he trans; pono mākou e haʻi aku i ka hui hoʻokele nāna e hoʻouna i nā mākua he keikikāne kā lākou kaikamahine. ʻO ka hōʻike ʻana i ke kānalua i manaʻo iā ia iho he "transphobic."
ʻO ka puke 'The kidnapped coeducation' (Editorial Octaedro) kahi āna i kōkua ai iā Hildalgo a ua hoʻonohonoho ʻia e Silvia Carrasco (co-founder o Dofemco) e hōʻole ana "me ka opacity ʻike piha a me ka ʻole o ka hoʻopaʻapaʻa pilikanaka, ʻoihana, a politika paha, mai ka Ma 2014, ʻo ka hapa nui o nā kaiāulu, i alakaʻi ʻia e nā conservatives, social democrats a i ʻole nationalists, ua haku i nā kānāwai a me nā lula i hoʻokomo i ka manaʻo transgender a ua hoʻomohala, ma ke ʻano like, nā protocols a me nā alakaʻi hoʻonaʻauao no ka noi a me ka hoʻokō pono i nā pae āpau o ka hoʻonaʻauao. ”.
Ma nā laina like, ua hōʻole ʻo Cruz Torrijos, he psychologist a me ka loea ma Igualdad de Confluencia Feminist Movement, "hele lākou i nā kula e haʻi aku i nā keiki āpau e hiki ke hoʻololi ʻia e lūlū i ke kānalua."
ʻO Transphobia ka "quintessential neophobia"
Ma ka papa ʻaina ʻekolu i kapa ʻia ʻo 'Feminism, academia a me ke kūʻokoʻa o ka haʻi'ōlelo, ua ʻike ke kaukaʻi o Psychology ma ke Kulanui o Oviedo, ʻo José Manuel Errasti, ʻo transphobia ka 'neophobia par excellence'. "Ke alo nei mākou i kahi pilikia pilikanaka koʻikoʻi, ʻo ka 'trans law', akā aia kekahi pilikia ʻē aʻe, ʻo ia ka mea o ke kulanui, ʻoiai ʻo ia ka glamor o ka luakini o ka ʻike, he wahi hoʻokipa a makaʻu. me na polopeka e pili ana i ko lakou pono iho.
ʻO Marino Pérez, ke kaukaʻi noʻonoʻo ma ke Kulanui o Oviedo a me ka lālā o ka Royal Academy of Psychology of Spain, i kamaʻilio e pili ana i ka "infantilization o ke kulanui a me ka pilikia o ke kula". Ua ʻōlelo ʻo ia "ʻo nā mākua ka mea makaʻu i nā keiki, ʻo ia ka hopena i ka ʻōlelo ʻana o nā mākua i nā mea āpau a me nā keiki e hele ana i ke kulanui ʻaʻole i lohe i ka 'ʻaʻole' a me ka hoʻonui ʻia ʻana no ia mea." mahalo”.
ʻO Amparo Domingo, ka ʻelele ma Sepania o ka Wahine Wahine Wahine International, ua ʻāhewa ʻo ia i ka nui o nā kānāwai trans kūloko i ʻae ʻia me ke kākoʻo o ka PP. Ua koi ʻo ia i ka pāʻina e nānā i nā lula "i kēia manawa ua ʻike ʻia ka pilikia."
Hoʻohiki e nānā i nā kānāwai kūloko
Ua kākoʻo ʻo Carmen Navarro, ka hope kākau ʻōlelo o Social Policies o ka PP, no ka pale ʻana i ke kūʻokoʻa a me ke kaulike no nā poʻe a pau a wehewehe ʻo ia e hoʻolauleʻa ʻia kēia lā "i hiki iā mākou nā keiki, pehea e hiki ʻole ai iā mākou ke hoʻōki i kēia a no nā kuleana i lanakila i ka makemake wahine ». ʻO ka hope, e hoʻomaka ana e nānā i kēlā mau kānāwai trans-autonomous i loaʻa i ka PP kekahi kuleana.
