ʻO nā hōʻailona kaʻa i hoʻopaʻa inoa ʻia i ka mahina o ʻAukake ma ke awa o Valencia ua hana hou ʻia ma ke ʻano he thermometer precision o ka mokuʻāina o ke kālepa honua, o ka haunaele i nā mākeke wahie, o ka nui paʻa (cereals) a me nā wai (Liquefied Natural Gas and aila), a me ka honua o nā ipu (hoʻokomo / lawe aku i nā mea hana) a i ʻole ka mākaʻikaʻi. I ʻAukake, ua hoʻopaʻa inoa kona mau hope i nā hāʻule hou o ka transshipment traffic, akā ua hoʻopaʻa inoa i nā moʻolelo mōʻaukala i loko o nā pahu lawe mai, i loko o nā granules paʻa a me ka wai, a me nā mea holo moku.
I ka mahina o ʻAukake, ua hoʻopaʻa inoa ke awa o Valencia i ʻelua mau milestone e like me ka ʻikepili i hōʻiliʻili ʻia ma ka Statistical Bulletin of the Port Authority of Valencia (APV). Ke kākoʻo nei nā helu i ka huki ʻana o nā mea i lawe ʻia mai i kēia mahina he 86.463 ka nui o ka lawe ʻana i nā pahu i nā pahu Valenciaport, ʻo ia ka 21,45% ʻoi aku ma mua o ʻAukake 2021, a ʻo ka nui o ka hoʻihoʻi ʻana o ka huakaʻi holo moku me ka lōʻihi o kaʻu o 103.385 mau kaʻa. Ua hoʻopaʻa inoa ʻia ka huina holoʻokoʻa i kahi hāʻule o 5,24% a me nā pahu i kahi hāʻule o 1,61%. ʻO kēia mau mea, ua hāʻule nā mea piha i ka 5,19%, ma muli o ka hōʻemi ʻana o ka poʻe i hoʻolaʻa ʻia no ka transit (-15,9%) a ma kahi liʻiliʻi i ka hoʻokuʻu aku (-2,71%). I ka hoʻihoʻi ʻana, e like me ka ʻōlelo ʻana, piʻi ka poʻe lawe mai i ka 21,45% a me nā mea ʻole e 9,78%.
ʻO ka ikaika o nā ipu lawe mai i ʻike ʻia i ka hōʻiliʻili mai Ianuali a ʻAukake me ka piʻi ʻana o 9,77%. I loko o ka makahiki i hōʻailona ʻia e ka paʻakikī geopolitical, ua hoʻopili ʻia nā wahi awa e ka fluctuations a me ka piʻi a me ka iho i ke kālepa honua. No laila, e like me ka ʻikepili mai ka PAV Statistical Bulletin e pili ana i nā mahina ʻewalu mua o ka makahiki, ua hoʻoneʻe ʻia ʻo 55,48 miliona tons o nā mea kūʻai ma o nā docks Valenciaport, he emi o 2,74%.
ʻO ka nui o nā pahu ma waena o Ianuali a me ʻAukake he 3.545.220, ʻo ia ka hōʻemi ʻana o 6,22% ʻoiai ke piʻi ʻana o nā pahu hoʻoiho. ʻO nā TEU (kahi pahu 20 kapuaʻi maʻamau o 6,1 mika ka lōʻihi) i hoʻolaʻa piha ʻia i ka ukana ua hoʻopaʻa inoa i kahi emi o 6,23%. Ke hoʻomau nei ka leakage o nā ipu transit, i emi iho ma mua o 220.000 mau ʻāpana ma waena o Ianuali a me ʻAukake o kēia makahiki i hoʻohālikelike ʻia i ka manawa like ma 2021, ʻo ia hoʻi, -13,1%, ʻoiai ua hāʻule nā mea ʻole e 2,54%.
ʻO kēia hōʻemi o ka ferry ua ʻike ʻia ʻo ke awa o Valencia ma mua o 80% o kāna hana a ma kekahi mau lā o ka hana kiʻekiʻe loa aia nā diconomies o ka unahi e paipai i nā ʻoihana moku e ʻimi i nā awa ʻē aʻe o ke komohana Mediterranean no kēia mau ipu. ʻO ia hoʻi, ke liʻiliʻi nei ke awa.
A me ka lawe ʻana i ka makahiki holoʻokoʻa ma ke ʻano he kuhikuhi, ʻo ia hoʻi, ʻo Kepakemapa 2021-ʻAukake 2022 me ka manawa like o ka makahiki i hala, hōʻike nā helu i ʻoi aku ka nui o nā mea kūʻai aku ma mua o 83,3 miliona tons me kahi hāʻule o 3,07%. ʻO 5.369.221 ka nui o nā pahu, kahi i manaʻo ʻia ai ka hāʻule o 6,3%. ʻO kēia mau mea, pono e hoʻohālikelike i nā ipu lawe mai i hiki i ka helu o 890.291 TEUs o ka lawe ʻana mai, e hōʻike ana i ka piʻi ʻana o 12.88% i hoʻohālikelike ʻia i ka manawa like o ka makahiki i hala, a me kahi moʻolelo mōʻaukala e waiwai ana i ka nui o ke kūʻai ʻana o nā waiwai a me nā lawelawe, no nā mea kūʻai aku i loaʻa i nā huahana hou aʻe a no nā hui Sepania e komo i nā ʻāpana a me nā mīkini e hoʻomau i ka hana. I mua o ka ulu ʻana o nā TEU lawe mai, ua emi iho ka 3,95% o ka poʻe i hoʻolaʻa ʻia no ka lawe ʻana aku a me nā mea no ka transshipment, i hoʻemi ʻia e 14,54%.
Mai ka ʻikepili o ka PAV Statistical Bulletin, hiki ke hoʻohālikelike ʻia, ma ke ʻano holoʻokoʻa, ʻo nā hōʻailona āpau e kuhikuhi ana i ke kūʻē ʻana o ka mākeke kūloko Sepania i ʻole e lawe ʻia e ka pessimism hoʻokele waiwai i loaʻa i kekahi mau ʻāpana a i kekahi. nā wahi waiwai o ka honua.
Hoʻihoʻi hou i ka ʻāpana holo moku
Hōʻike pū ka ʻikepili PAV i ka hoʻihoʻi ʻana o nā kaʻa kaʻa ma hope o kekahi mau makahiki paʻakikī i hōʻailona ʻia e ka maʻi maʻi Covid-19. Ua loaʻa iā Valenciaport docks he 899.870 mau kaʻa i Ianuali a me ʻAukake o kēia makahiki, me ka piʻi ʻana o 143%. ʻO kēia, ʻoi aku ma mua o ka hapakolu o ka huina, 352.646 ka poʻe holo moku, kahi helu kokoke i ka ʻikepili pre-pandemic, a ʻo ka hale ʻaina, 547.224 ka poʻe e hele a hele mai a i ʻole i ka Balearic Islands.
E like me ka mea i hoike mua ia, ma keia mahina o Augate he 103.385 ka nui o na ohua i ku mai ma Cap i Casal, he makeke a me ka heluna o na poe makaikai i hoea mai i ke kulanakauhale iloko o ka mahina, mamuli o ka hooikaika ana o na hui moku i ka kahi palekana, e pili ana i nā ʻike a me nā huakaʻi ma Valencia a me ke koena o ka panalāʻau.
Kaʻa alanui a me nā kaʻa
I loko o kēia mau mahina ʻewalu mua o ka makahiki, pono e hoʻomaopopo ʻia ua piʻi ʻo 0,85% a loaʻa i ka 8.805.262 tons (nā mea kūʻai e neʻe ana ma nā moku e lawe ana i nā ukana ʻōwili e like me nā kaʻa a me nā kaʻa). Ua hoʻonui ʻia ka helu o Intermodal Transport Units (UTI) i 7,14%.
ʻO ka nui o nā kaʻa i mālama ʻia mai nā kikowaena Valenciaport i nā mahina ʻewalu mua o ka makahiki he 384.880 mau ʻāpana, e hōʻike ana i ka ulu ʻana o 17,66% i hoʻohālikelike ʻia i ka manawa like ma 2021. ʻO kēia kaʻa kaʻa e hana nui ʻia me Italia, Belgium a me Turkey. helu no 50% o nā hana.
ʻIkepili ma nā ʻāpana
Inā mākou e nānā i ka huina holo o kēia ʻano o ka hōʻikeʻike, e like me ka PAV Statistical Bulletin, piʻi ka hua wai i 75,43%, piʻi ka paʻa paʻa i 11,72%, piʻi nā mea kūʻai ʻole i 2,05%, a hāʻule ka pahu i hāʻule 8,15%. .
E pili ana i nā ʻāpana, e like me nā mahina i hala aku nei, pono e ʻike i ke kaʻa ʻana o ka ʻoihana ikehu, ʻoi aku ka nui o ke kinoea maoli, ka mea i hoʻoneʻe i 2.668.766 tons o kēia kumu ikehu, 160% ʻoi aʻe ma ʻAukake 2021. Ma kahi o 70 % o nā mea lawe kinoea maoli e hiki mai ana. ma ke awa o Sagunto mai ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa, ukali ʻia e Nigeria a me ʻAigupita. Ua hoʻonui nā kaʻa a me nā mea o ka lawe ʻana i nā puka waho e 1,63%, e hoʻemi ana i nā kaʻa a me nā ʻāpana i hoʻonui ʻia e 8,79%. Ke ulu nei nā ʻāpana ʻē aʻe o ka ʻoihana agri-food, e like me ka mālama ʻana e 14,28%, hānai a me ka meaʻai e 12,64% a i ʻole nā ʻaila a me nā momona e 8,54%. ʻO ke ʻano maʻamau o nā mahina i hala iho nei ʻo ka emi ʻana o nā mea kūʻai aku ma ka hapa nui o nā ʻāpana a me ka piʻi ʻana o nā lawe mai.
ʻO ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa, Italia a me Kina, nā hoa nui
Ma ka ʻāina, ma ka huina o nā kalepa kalepa, ua hoʻomau ʻo ʻAmelika i ke alakaʻi ʻana i nā pilina kalepa me ke awa o Valencia me ka huina o 6.226.143 tons i hoʻoneʻe ʻia, ʻo ia ka 21,81% ʻoi aku ma mua o Ianuali-ʻAukake 2021. ua hoʻonui ʻia i ʻelua ma muli o ka ulu ʻana o ke kinoea kūlohelohe e hiki mai ana mai ka ʻāina ʻo ʻAmelika ʻĀkau. ʻO Italia ka hope me 5.166.903 tons, kahi helu e like me ka makahiki i hala. Ua hoʻomau ka ʻāina transalpine ma mua o Kina mai ka 4.334.492 tons i hoʻoneʻe ʻia me ka pilikua ʻAsia, kahi hāʻule o 6,33%. ʻO ka ulu nui loa ma United Kingdom me ka piʻi ʻana o 64,22%, ʻo Netherlands (+35,05%), Romania (+22,12%) a i ʻole Nigeria (+20,66%).
Ma ka heluna o nā TEU i hoʻokele ʻia, hoʻohui ʻo Kina i nā pahu 381.451 me nā huahana lawe mai / lawe aku, akā no laila ke ʻike nei ka emi ʻana o 6,18% i hoʻohālikelike ʻia i nā mahina ʻewalu mua o ka makahiki i hala. Ma hope o Kina, i ka helu ʻana e nā ipu, e ukali ʻia e ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa me 351.001 (-3,49%) a me Turkey me 175.138 (-17%). ʻO nā ʻāina ikaika loa ka United Kingdom (+60%), Vietnam (+32,43%) a me Helene (+15,78%).
