KOKOA
Ua hoʻomaka ʻo Vigo e helu no kahi makahiki hou me ka mea hana mua o nā microchips optical ma ʻEulopa. Hoʻolaha ʻia e ka Free Zone a me ke Kulanui o ke kūlanakauhale, ua hana ʻia ka papahana ma mua o hoʻokahi makahiki a me ka hapa a makemake ʻo ia i 25 miliona euros mai nā kālā o ka Generation Next i hāʻawi ʻia e Brussels e hoʻihoʻi i ka hoʻokele waiwai i waiho ʻia e ka coronavirus. maʻi maʻi maʻi. Manaʻo nā mea hoʻolaha e hiki ke unuhi mai ka papahana hoʻolālā hou no ka hoʻihoʻi ʻana i ka hoʻokele waiwai a me ka hoʻololi ʻana (LOSS) ma nā microchips a me nā semiconductor i hoʻolaha ʻia e ke aupuni waena. ʻO ka pelekikena, ʻo Pedro Sánchez, ua hoʻonui i kahi hoʻopukapuka lehulehu o 11.000 miliona euros.
Ua lilo nā microchips a me nā semiconductor i mea nui i kekahi mea ʻenehana. Ma nā kelepona paʻalima, kamepiula a i ʻole nā TV akamai, he ʻāpana kumu ia no nā ʻāpana ʻē aʻe e like me ka ʻoihana kaʻa.
ʻO ka liʻiliʻi o ka mākeke ua hoʻopau i ka hana ma ka hale hana ʻo Stellantis de Balaídos i nā mahina i hala iho nei. ʻO ka pilikia o kēia manawa, e wehewehe ana i ke kaukaʻi Telecommunications ma UVigo, Francisco Díaz, pili nui i nā semiconductors uila. ʻO ka mea nui loa i hoʻōki i ka hana ʻia ma Singapore a i Taiwan mai ka neʻe ʻana o nā multinationals e like me Siemens, Thomson a i ʻole Phillips i Asia i nā makahiki 90. ʻO ka hale hana i ʻōlelo ʻia aia ma Vigo e hana i kekahi ʻano o ka crisp, optical a kiʻi paha. "Ke kumu kūʻai o kahi hale hana semiconductor uila ma waena o 10.000 a me 15.000 miliona euros," i wehewehe ʻo Diaz. "He mau hale hana nui loa lākou, ʻo kēlā me kēia hoʻomanaʻo o kahi kamepiula e lawe ana i nā transistors o kēia mau mea i noho ʻekolu nanometer, ʻo ia hoʻi, ʻekolu miliona mau manawa liʻiliʻi ma mua o ka mika, he mau hale hana ultra-precise lākou me kahi kiʻekiʻe kiʻekiʻe o ka hoʻopukapuka kālā a me nā poʻe he nui e hana ana. ", moolelo. "ʻO ke ʻano o ka hale hana i kanu ʻia ma ʻaneʻi he hale hana no ka optics, ʻoi aku ka liʻiliʻi o ka hoʻopukapuka kālā, ʻo ia ka 60 miliona euros ʻoi aʻe a liʻiliʻi paha," wahi a ke kaukaʻi alakaʻi i ka papahana mai UVigo.
Nānā i kahi lumi maʻemaʻe - CREDIT
Loaʻa i nā microchips paʻi kiʻi kahi noi i ka ʻoihana kaʻa. Hoʻohana ʻia lākou, no ka laʻana, no nā kaʻa kaʻa mamao a i ʻole no ka hui ʻana a i ʻole nā mea ʻike kokoke i nā kaʻa. Akā ke koi ʻia nei kēia mau semiconductor no nā ʻāpana e like me ka lāʻau lapaʻau, aerospace, metallurgical, naval a me nā ʻāpana kelepona. "He 20% ka ulu ʻana o ka mākeke, i kēia manawa e noho pū ana me ka uila a e hoʻololi mālie iā ia," wahi a Díaz.
I ka hopena o Malaki i ka makahiki i hala, ua hoʻouna mua ka Zona Franca a me ka UVigo i kahi hoʻolaha o ka hoihoi e hiki ke koho i nā kālā o ka Generation Next. ʻO ka manaʻo e kūkulu i hale hana a me kahi hale hana R&D pili, hiki ke kākoʻo mua i ka hana ʻana o 150 mau hana pololei. Mai ia manawa, ua oo ka papahana. Ua wehewehe ʻo Díaz he mau hoa hana ʻEulopa a me Sepania, ʻaʻole hiki iā lākou ke ʻōlelo i nā helu. Ma Sepania ʻaʻohe hale o kēia mau ʻano. Ma ka huina nui, aia wale ka EU ma nā kikowaena huahana loa, hoʻokahi ma Netherlands, ʻo kekahi ma Kelemānia - aia ma ke Kulanui o Eindhoven a me ka Fraunhofer Institute lehulehu, ʻo ia hoʻi - a ʻo ke kolu he hale hana i hana ʻia e Nokia Bell Labs, i hoʻolako ʻia. ia lakou iho. Ua ʻōlelo ʻo Díaz ua hoʻokō ka papahana Galician i kahi hui mua. "Aia kahi luna ʻenehana ʻo ia wale nō ka mea ma ʻEulopa i hoʻokumu i ʻelima mau hale hana o kēia ʻano, ʻelua ma US a ʻekolu ma ʻEulopa," wahi āna. "ʻO ka mea nāna i mālama i ka ʻoihana ʻoihana ʻo ia ka luna o nā hui o ka hui photonics ʻEulopa a i kēia manawa o ka pūʻulu ʻoihana honua, i hoʻokumu ʻia ma Wakinekona", hoʻohui ʻo ia.
nā hana
I ka wā mua, pono e hele mai nā limahana hale hana 150 mai waho aku, no ka mea, ʻaʻohe o Sepania i nā limahana me ka ʻike ma ia mea. Akā ua wehewehe ʻo Díaz i loko o kekahi mau makahiki he mea pono e hoʻomaʻamaʻa i nā limahana ma Galicia, ʻaʻole wale i nā ʻenekini kelepona wale nō, akā nā mea kemika a i ʻole nā mea hana ʻenehana. ʻO ka manaʻo o ka Free Zone ʻo ia a hiki i 700 mau hana indirect hiki ke hana ʻia a puni ka hale hana microchip. Hōʻike ke kaukaʻi UVigo "i ka wela o kahi hale hana o kēia ʻano, ua hoʻokomo ʻia nā ʻano ʻoihana ʻē aʻe e makemake ana e hoʻomohala i kā lākou huahana". Manaʻo ka hale hana e kōkua i nā poʻe hoʻomaka e makemake e hoʻolālā i nā huahana hou a hoʻomohala i nā chips pono. ʻO ka ʻaoʻao ʻē aʻe o ka ʻoihana ʻo ia ka hana ʻana i nā microchips he nui i kauoha ʻia e nā multinationals, nāna i hoʻohana iā lākou a loaʻa i kā lākou ʻenehana ponoʻī. Ua hui mua ka hui hoʻolaha me nā mea kūʻai aku like ʻole a hoʻoikaika i ka makemake.
ʻO Francisco Díaz, Polopeka o ka Telecommunications ma UVigo – CEDIDA
ʻO ka mea nui no ka holomua o ka papahana ʻo ia ka wikiwiki o ka hoʻokō ʻana. Ua hōʻike ʻo Díaz i ko lākou mau mea hoʻokūkū ma Netherlands a i ʻole Kelemania ke noi nei i ke kālā kālā mai kā lākou mau aupuni e mālama ana i ka Generation Next. Ua ʻae kēia papahana i kahi hoʻopukapuka lehulehu he 35% e kōkua i ke kūkulu ʻana i ka hale hana; i kēia hihia, e hōʻike lākou ma kahi o 25 miliona o ka 60 pono. ʻO ke koena e hāʻawi ʻia e nā mea hoʻopukapuka pilikino.
ʻOiai ke ʻike ʻia nei nā kikoʻī o ka LOSS no nā microchips i hoʻolaha ʻia e ke Aupuni, ua hilinaʻi ka Free Trade Zone e hiki i ka hale hana Vigo ke pōmaikaʻi. "Me ka kānalua ʻole, ʻo PERTE ka mea hoʻoikaika no ka papahana, no ka mea, ua ʻike ʻia ʻo nā semiconductor he ʻāpana hoʻolālā o ka kulekele ʻEulopa a me ke Aupuni o Sepania," wahi a David Regades, ka ʻelele mokuʻāina ma ka Vigo Free Zone Consortium. "ʻO ka manaʻolana ʻo ka papahana hiki iā mākou ke hana ʻo PERTE," wahi āna. ʻO ka hana mua ka hana ʻana i ka hale hana R&D, aia i loko o nā hale o ka López Mora Free Trade Zone. ʻO ka pahuhopu e hoʻomaka i ke kūkulu ʻana ma mua o 2023.
