ʻO kēia 2023, nā kūlanakauhale me ka ʻoi aku o 50,000 mau kānaka a me nā ʻāina mokupuni - me nā wahi me nā ʻāpana pollution kiʻekiʻe i ʻoi aku ma mua o 20,000 mau kānaka - pono e loaʻa nā Zones Emission Zones (ZBE). ʻO ia hoʻi, mai ka lā 1 o Ianuali, ʻoi aku ma mua o hoʻokahi haneli mau kūlanakauhale Sepania e hoʻohana i kēia ana.
ʻO Madrid, he paionia ma Sepania, a ʻo Barcelona paha kekahi o nā mea mua i hoʻokomo i kēia mau palena, no ka mea, ʻaʻole hiki i kēia mau palena palena ke komo i nā kaʻa circular me ka ʻole o ka lepili a me nā lula no ka poʻe i loaʻa nā lepili ʻē aʻe ma mua o ka ECO a i ʻole '0' hoʻokuʻu. .
ʻO Madrid a me nā kūlanakauhale ʻo Catalan e like me Rivas-Vaciamadrid a me Cornellà de Llobregat.
Nuhou Pili
ʻO nā wahi i hoʻokō i kā lākou ZBE, i loaʻa i nā kūlana no nā mahina, ʻo Pamplona, Seville, Badalona a me Pontevedra.
Eia naʻe, ʻo nā kūlanakauhale ʻē aʻe e like me Córdoba, Fuenlabrada, Burgos, San Cristóbal de La Laguna, Parla, Algeciras, Alcobendas, Melilla, Talavera de la Reina, Coslada a me Ciudad Real ʻaʻole i loaʻa i kā lākou mau koi i papa inoa ʻia (ʻaʻole pono lākou e like. ma nā kūlanakauhale a pau).
Akā i loko o kēia mau pule mua a me nā mahina e hoʻohui ʻia i nā wahi hou aku. Valencia Hikina, Logroño, Pamplona a me Alicante. Me nā kūlanakauhale ʻē aʻe e like me Vitoria, Santiago de Compostela, La Coruña a i ʻole Cartagena, ke hoʻokō nei lākou i nā hana.
