KOKOA
KOKOA
ʻO ke kolu o ka hanauna o nā hui Latin, ma hope o iwakālua mau makahiki o ke kanu ʻana ma Madrid, ʻo ia paha kahi i hōʻike ai i nā loli nui loa e pili ana i nā mea ma mua. Ua ʻae like nā poʻe loea mai ka Makai Lahui a me nā Kiaʻi Kivila e kūʻē nei i kēia maʻi ʻino, ʻoi aku ka ʻokoʻa o ke kumu o nā lālā o kēia mau hui kalaima ma mua o nā makahiki i hala. ʻO kēia ka mea a lākou e hōʻoiaʻiʻo ai iā ABC. ʻO ka hoʻi ʻana i ka maʻamau ma hope o ka laka ma muli o ka maʻi maʻi Covid-19 i alakaʻi i ka hana hewa nui; akā, he hoʻololi hoʻi i ka moʻolelo o kēia poʻe ʻōpio.
No laila, i loko o kekahi o nā pūʻulu e puka mai nei ka inoa 'Latina' he hōʻike wale nō ia. ʻO kēia ka hihia o nā Koko, aia i waena o lākou ka hapa nui o nā Moroccans.
Ua hōʻoia ʻia kēia e nā kumu mākaʻi hilinaʻi, ka mea i manaʻo he 90% o kāna mau lālā i hānau ʻia ma kēlā wahi o ka Maghreb, he poʻe Spaniards maoli a i iho pololei mai nā mākua mai ka ʻāina e pili ana.
"No kēlā kumu lākou a me kahi ʻokoʻa, i hoʻohālikelike ʻia i ka mea i hana ʻia i ka wā i hana ʻia ai ka hana. Ma muli o ka manaʻo o ka hui, no ka mea, ua ʻoi aku ka mālama ʻia e ka hui ma mua o ko lākou ʻohana ponoʻī. Ke neʻe nui nei lākou ma ke kikowaena waena, ʻo ia hoʻi ka ʻāina o ka Trinitarians, akā loaʻa iā lākou kahi kuʻikahi hui a ʻaʻole kūʻē ʻole me lākou, "wahi a kahi mea noiʻi.
Ke piʻi aʻe nei kēia ʻano, wahi a kekahi loea mai ka Armed Institute: “He ʻano pōʻaiapili ia o nā hui āpau ma ka laulā; ua mahuahua ka heterogeneous e pili ana i ka nui o nā lāhui. A ʻo kēia ma muli o ko lākou manaʻo e ʻimi i nā mea hahai o kēlā me kēia ʻano, a ma kahi o lākou i nāwaliwali loa i ka hoʻopio ʻana i ka hopu ʻana, aia lākou ma nā wahi marginal a i ʻole nā wahi hemahema, a ʻo ia hoʻi ke ʻano like me ka pakeneka kiʻekiʻe. ʻO ka heluna kanaka ma kēia wahi he mau lāhui like ʻole.
No laila, ʻaʻole ia he mea kupanaha i waena o kēia poʻe Moroccan he mau keiki ʻē aʻe i hele ʻole (mena) a i ʻole a, i ka wā i piha ai lākou i ka 18, ua paʻa ʻia ma ke alanui. A i loko o kēia poʻomanaʻo lākou e ʻimi a loaʻa i ko lākou 'wahi' i nā hui ʻōpio.
palua ka nui
Ma ka palena o ka National Police (ke kapikala a me 14 mau kaona nui ʻē aʻe), aia he 120 Trinitarios; 120 ʻO Dominican Mai Pāʻani (DDP), i manaʻo ʻia ʻoi aku ka ʻino ma mua o ka mea mua; 40 koko; 40 Ñetas, a he 20 wale no na Alii Latina i koe, ka hui mua. Ma ka huina, helu ʻia nā hui liʻiliʻi ʻē aʻe, ʻoi aku ka nui o nā lālā ikaika a me nā hui o nā hui Latin ma Madrid ma mua o 400.
ʻO ka mea hopohopo nui, ʻaʻohe kānalua, ʻo ka ʻōpio nui o kēia mau keiki. I ka makahiki 2020, he 20% nā keiki liʻiliʻi; ma 2021, 32%; a i kēia manawa ma mua o 40%. Ke kiʻi ʻia nei nā keiki ma waena o nā makahiki 12 a me 14, ʻo ka palena o nā makahiki e hoʻomaka ai e loaʻa ke kuleana kalaima. ʻO kahi laʻana o ka pepehi kanaka hope loa, i ka hopena o ʻApelila, ma ke alanui Alcocer, ma Villaverde: ʻo nā mea paʻa ʻehiku, ʻo ka muli loa ka mea i manaʻo ʻia ʻo ia ka mea nāna i hana, he 14 mau makahiki wale nō no hoʻokahi mahina.
ʻO ke ʻano pyramidal, i hoʻopaʻa ʻia i loko o nā hui ʻōpio mua mai ʻAmelika Hema a me Central America i nā makahiki 2000, ua hoʻololi ʻia i kēia lā i mau pūʻulu heterogeneous, ʻoi aku ka anarchic a wehe ʻole ʻia ka hoʻolohe makapō i ko lākou mau alakaʻi. ʻO kēia kūlana i loko o nā hui e like me ka Trinitarians a i ʻole ka DDP he hopena koʻikoʻi i nā pili pili ʻole ʻole a kā lākou mau ʻāpana like ʻole e mālama nei. I ka hihia o nā Koko, ʻoi aku ka liʻiliʻi o ka helu, noho mau nā pilina ma nā pūlima hou aku, ʻaʻohe palena.
Ma muli o ka nui o nā Moroccans a i ʻole Spaniards i hānau ʻia nā mākua ma kēlā ʻaoʻao o ka Strait, ʻike ʻia e nā mākaʻi i kahi kiʻi hou, ʻo ka 'bulteros' (ʻo kēlā mau poʻe ʻaʻole i pili i kekahi hui, akā ʻo ka poʻe i manaʻo i kēlā ke kūlana i ka wā e hana ai i nā hewa, e like me ka powa ma Metro a me nā institutes), e waiho ana i kahi iwi liʻiliʻi akā ʻaʻole me ka ʻole o nā māwae. No laila, ʻaʻole ia he coincidence i ka mahina ʻo ʻOkakopa o ka makahiki i hala, ua kauoha kekahi o nā luna, i kapa ʻia ʻo 'supremas', mai Barcelona mai i ka pepehi kanaka ʻana i kahi kanaka ʻōpio i haʻalele koke i ka hui a noho ʻo ia ma Madrid. No kēia kumu, ua hāʻawi ʻo ia i ka misionari i ka 'bloc' (faction) i hoʻokumu ʻia ma ke kapikala.
ʻO nā kamaʻilio i hoʻopaʻa ʻia e ka Civil Guard i hoʻomaka i kahi hana e pale ai i ka hewa a wehe i nā 'blockades' o Madrid, Barcelona a me ka ʻāina Basque. Pono nā koko e hoʻihoʻi hou iā lākou iho. A ʻaʻole i liʻuliʻu ka hana ʻana. I Nowemapa, ua hopu ka Makai Lahui i ʻehā mau lālā hui no ka hoʻomāinoino ʻana i kahi keiki liʻiliʻi a hoʻoweliweli iā ia me ka pahi i ka wā o kahi pāʻina i mālama ʻia ma kahi keʻena ma Tetuán. ʻO ka poʻe i hopu ʻia, ʻekolu kāne, hoʻokahi o lākou he mau keiki liʻiliʻi, a he wahine, ʻo ka mea hoʻomāinoino loa he 19 makahiki Moroccan me nā moʻolelo he nui no ka powa me ka hana ʻino, kūʻē a me nā hewa i ka waiwai.
Ma Malaki o kēia makahiki, ua kau nā ʻelele o ka Armed Institute i ka mīkina lima ma luna o kahi hale hoʻomāinoino i hoʻokumu ʻia ma Corredor del Henares. ʻO ka huina, he 14 mau lālā i hopu ʻia, ʻekolu o Dominican i hoʻokumu ʻia i ka ʻāina Sepania, he Moroccan a ʻeono mai ko mākou ʻāina, i hoʻopiʻi ʻia no ka hoʻokau ʻana i ka nui o ka hahau ʻana i ka poʻe ʻōpio, ka hoʻoweliweli a me ka hoʻouka kaua lehulehu e like me ka mea i loaʻa i kahi ʻōpio i loko o kona hale chalet ma Alovera. (Guadalajara). Ma kahi kokoke i 60 mau pūʻulu i hele i kona home me ka manaʻo e hoʻouka iā ia no kahi mea pili ʻole i nā hui ʻōpio ponoʻī. ʻAʻole naʻe kēia i pale aku i kekahi o ka poʻe hoʻouka kaua mai ka lawe ʻana i ka bolomachete me kahi pahi 40-centimeter, e like me ka mea i ʻike ʻia ma kekahi o nā wikiō a lākou i hoʻopaʻa ai i ko lākou hele ʻana i ka hale.
Ke nānā pono nei nā Pūʻali Koa a me nā Kino i ka hiki ke hoʻohui ʻia i kēia ʻano hui, i helu ʻia ma ke ʻano he hui kalaima, ma muli o ka ʻōnaehana o nā kuleana i wehewehe ʻia ma o kahi ʻōnaehana o ka hāʻawi ʻana i nā hana a me ke ʻano kūpaʻa o ia mau hana kalaima. Hiki mai ka pilikia i ka wā e ʻōlelo ai kekahi mau pūʻulu no kēia mau pūʻulu (a i ʻole nā hui 'hou' i hana ʻia e lākou iho) ma nā kula a me nā koleke i mea e hoʻoweliweli ai i ke koena o kā lākou mau hoa.
