ʻO ka palapala nui loa ka palapala huakaʻi mau. A i ʻole he huakaʻi. Heluhelu mākou e pakele ai i ʻole i hiki i ko mākou ʻuhane ke hana i ka mākaʻikaʻi pono maoli wale nō. No kēia kumu, ʻo nā pōʻaiapili a i ʻole nā manawa o ka mōʻaukala i hiki ke uhi ʻia ma o ka moʻolelo a me nā huaʻōlelo, ʻoi aku ka liʻiliʻi o nā kūlana ikaika i hiki mai iaʻu ma mua o nā mea i hōʻike ʻia e Andrea Wulf ma kāna 'Magnificent Rebels'. ʻO nā hoʻonohonoho i kāu puke he pololei loa. Kahi: ʻO Jena, kahi kūlanakauhale kulanui liʻiliʻi 30 mau kilomita mai Weimar. ʻO ka manawa: ka manawa ma waena o ke kauwela o 1794 a me ʻOkakopa 1806. Inā ʻaʻole i helu ʻia i waena o kona poʻe kamaʻāina, a pinepine i ka ʻano like like, nā ʻano o ke kiʻekiʻe o Ficthe, Goethe, Schiller, nā kaikuaʻana Schlegel, nā Humboldts, Novalis, Schelling, Schleiermacher a, ʻoiaʻiʻo, ʻo Hegel. ʻO ka mea makemake e ʻike i ka mea i hana ʻia i ia mau lā a me ke ʻano o ka Jena Circle, pono e heluhelu i kēia puke. ESSAY 'Magnificent Rebels' Mea kākau Andrea Wulf Editorial Taurus Makahiki 2022 Nā ʻaoʻao 600 Kumukūʻai 24,90 euros 4 Ua hāʻawi ka mōʻaukala iā mākou i ka Athens o Pericles, ka hui Bloomsbury a i ʻole ka Paris o nā makahiki 20. Eia nō naʻe, he waiwai koʻikoʻi ko Jena ʻaʻole wale no ka ulu ʻana o ka naʻauao akā no ke ʻano i hoʻāʻo ai ka ʻepekema, ka noʻeau, ke akeakamai a me nā mele e hoʻokumu i kahi hiʻohiʻona kūpono e noʻonoʻo ai i ka honua a ma luna o nā mea a pau. Hoʻomaka ka puke me kahi anecdote, ʻo Goethe's coincidence me Friedrich Schiller ma kahi hālāwai ma ka botany o ka Natural History Society. A, e makaʻala kākou, e like me ka manaʻo o ka hālāwai ma waena o kēia mau mea pilikua ʻelua o nā leka Kelemania i kahi ʻike o ka nui maoli, ke manaʻo nei au he nui ka poʻe heluhelu e noʻonoʻo i nā kūlana ʻoi aʻe e hoʻokau i ka heluhelu ʻana o ka manaʻo maʻamau. ʻO kona ʻano maikaʻi mua, ʻoiaʻiʻo, ʻo ka hoʻopili ʻana i ka anecdotal a me ka circumstantial ma ke ʻano he mea nui i loko o kēlā me kēia moʻolelo. ʻO kāna ʻano maikaʻi mua loa, ʻo ia ka pili ʻana i ka anecdotal a me ka circumstantial e like me nā mea pono i loko o kekahi biography. Mai kēlā hālāwai, e holo ana ka palapala i nā kiʻi e hoʻomaopopo i ka nohona moʻomeheu a me ka noʻonoʻo o ke kūlanakauhale o ka muliwai Saale - aneane hiki ke nahu. ʻO nā pahu mua o kēia huakaʻi i ka manawa ua hoʻolaʻa ʻia iā Fichte, ke kiʻi nui charismatic o ke akeakamai, nāna i lawe i ka baton a Kant, hoʻololi i kona manawa e pili ana i ka manaʻo hou a me ka radical o ke kanaka iho (E mālama mau ʻo Wulf i ka huaʻōlelo Kelemania "Ich" , ma ka ʻōlelo Pelekania kumu). ʻO ia ka manaʻo o Fichte i hele mai ai kekahi haumāna e kapa iā ia ʻo Bonaparte o ke akeakamai. ʻO ia nā makahiki i kū ai ka poʻe naʻauao Kelemania i kahi kūlana e pili ana i ka hoʻokahuli Farani; ʻO ka manawa i hoʻomaka ai ka makasina 'Die Horen', i kālā ʻia e Schiller, e hoʻomaka i ka pale ʻana i kahi lāhui Kelemania i hoʻohui ʻia e kahi ʻōlelo maʻamau a me ka moʻomeheu. Loko maʻamau Ua kanu ʻia ke kiʻi o Caroline Böhmer-Schlegel-Schelling ma ke ʻano he loina maʻamau ma o kēlā me kēia pilina pili i ka naʻauao, ʻoiaʻiʻo, akā pili pū kekahi, aloha a me ke kino. ʻO Polyamory, ka muli loa e ʻike ai, ʻaʻole ia he mea hou. ʻO ka pae o ka palapala a Andrea Wulf he mea mākaʻikaʻi a ʻaʻole paʻakikī. ʻIke au i nā mea noiʻi maʻemaʻe a me nā mea haʻi moʻolelo agile, akā ʻo ka ʻoiaʻiʻo o ka moʻolelo moʻolelo a me ka moʻolelo pololei i hui pū me ka mākaukau palapala kiʻekiʻe he mea maʻamau. A loaʻa iā Wulf. ʻO 'Magnificent Rebels' ke kiʻi o kahi pōʻaiapili i hoʻolauleʻa ʻia ai ke kamaʻilio ʻana, ʻaʻole maluhia mau, ma waena o ka Enlightenment a me Romanticism. He pilina e ana ka ʻepekema a me nā leka i ko lākou ikaika. No Goethe, ʻo ka hoihoi i ke aʻo ʻana i ke ʻano he kūʻokoʻa a ʻoiaʻiʻo. No Novalis, akā naʻe, mālama ka ʻōlelo mele i kahi hanohano pilikino i hiki ʻole iā ia ke kaʻana like me kekahi akamai ʻē aʻe. E noʻonoʻo i kahi auditorium kahi e noho ai ʻo Goethe ponoʻī, Fichte, Alexander von Humboldt a me Auguste Wilhem Schlegel i ka lālani like. Inā makemake ʻoe i kekahi mea e like me kēia, pono kēia puke. A e like me kēlā me kēia huakaʻi, aia kahi huakaʻi. Inā ma 'Moby Dick' e ho'ohuli kekahi i nā 'ao'ao e kali ana no ka 'ike 'ana mai o ke koholā, ma ka puke a Andrea Wulf e hiki mai ana ka papa nui ma ka hope o ka mo'olelo. ʻAʻole au e hao wale i kekahi mea. He moʻolelo kēia no nā pilikua, akā ʻo nā mea hope ʻelua hope loa e hoʻopuʻi wale i kā lākou ʻōlelo: Hegel lāua ʻo Napoleon. Inā ʻo Jena ke kikowaena o ka honua, ʻo ia ka manawa i hui ai nā maka o kēlā mau kāne ʻelua. Akā, a laila, ʻokoʻa ka pōʻaiapili. A e like me nā moʻolelo nui a pau, he pōʻino ka hopena. ʻO nā hale hoʻokipa kahi i lohe ʻia ai ka leo o nā ʻuhane i makemake nui ʻia, ua hoʻololi ʻia i mau hale kūʻai kahi i hōʻuluʻulu ʻia ai ka poʻe ʻeha. ʻO ka muliwai ʻo Saale, ka mea hōʻike i ka hele ʻana o nā kānaka naʻauao a me nā haku mele, ua piha i nā kupapaʻu i ʻoki ʻia.
