"Ma hope o 500 mika huli hema", "e lawe i ka puka aʻe", "ua hiki ʻoe i kāu huakaʻi. Pehea ʻoe e hoʻomanaʻo ai i ka leo o kēia mau ʻōlelo maʻamau ma ka GPS? A hiki i ka wā ma mua, hoʻokahi wale nō ʻano o kēia mau mea hoʻokele kaʻa. He ʻano maikaʻi i hoʻoili ʻia i nā mea kōkua virtual o kēia manawa.
He mea maʻamau ke nīnau iā Alexa (Amazon), Siri (Apple), Aura (Telefónica), Bixby (Samsung), Irene (Renfe) a i ʻole, a hiki i kekahi mau mahina aku nei, ʻo Cortana mai Windows. ʻO nā mea āpau a i ʻole, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka ʻōlelo ʻana, loaʻa nā inoa wahine a pau, ʻoiai lākou e ʻōlelo nei "ʻaʻohe o lākou wahine, e like me cacti a me kekahi mau iʻa", pane ʻo Siri i kēia nīnau.
Eia nō naʻe, hāʻawi ʻia kēia wahine o nā mea kōkua virtual e ka helu a me ka leo i hoʻoholo mua ʻia e nā ʻenehana ʻenehana.
"ʻO nā mea kōkua virtual e kōkua ana i kā lākou mau wahine i ka helu, akā ʻo kā lākou mea hoʻomohala ʻike i kā lākou mau kāne e like me Watson mai IBM", e hōʻike ana ʻo Lorena Fernández, ka luna o ke kamaʻilio digital ma ke Kulanui o Deusto.
Inā ʻelima mau makahiki ma hope mai, ua komo ke kaulike i nā ʻenehana nui, ʻoiai ʻoi aku ka paʻakikī o ka hoʻolohe ʻana i kekahi mau mea kōkua me ka leo kāne ma ka ʻōlelo Sepania. ʻO ka mea i hele i kahi mamao loa ʻo Apple, ʻo ia i kāna mana hou loa o kāna ʻōnaehana hana (iOS) e hoʻonui i ka "ʻAʻohe oʻu moe kāne" a Siri i pane ai. "He nūhou maikaʻi kēia," wahi a Fernandez. "Ua hiki mai ka manawa," wahi āna.
ʻO ka 14,5-makahiki hōʻano hou ʻo "Voice 5", no ka mea, ua bapetizo ʻia e ke kanaka nunui Cupertino e "ʻimi e hāʻawi i kahi leo kūʻokoʻa kāne ʻē aʻe no ka poʻe ʻaʻole i hoʻohālikelike ʻia i ke kāne" a ʻo ia ke ʻano o ia mea:
Eia kekahi, mālama ʻo Siri i kāna mau leo leo maʻamau, ke kāne:
A ʻo ka wahine hoʻi:
ʻO kāna mea hoʻomohala, ʻo Steve Moser, hōʻoiaʻiʻo i ka hopu ʻia ʻana o kēia leo i hana ʻia e kahi mea hana dubbing e pili ana i ka hui LGTBQ +, ʻoiai ʻaʻole i ʻike maopopo ʻia ʻo wai ia.
"Aia mākou i kahi pae hoʻomohala kahi e hana ai mākou ma ke ʻano hana," i ʻōlelo ʻo Fernández. "Ua loaʻa iā mākou kahi pilikia a hoʻopaʻa ʻia ma mua o ka hana ʻana me kahi hiʻohiʻona kāne," wahi āna.
I kēia manawa, he leo kūʻokoʻa ʻo Siri ma "American English", no kāna mana ma ka ʻōlelo Sepania ʻaʻohe lā a ʻaʻole makemake ʻo Apple e pane i nā nīnau.
kaua kahiko
I ka makahiki 2018, ua hele ka hui ʻo Tangoº me ka hoʻolaha #VocesEnIgualdad. "I kekahi manawa ua paʻa nā stereotypes kāne i ko mākou ola i kēlā me kēia lā i ʻike ʻole ʻia lākou," wahi a nā mea hoʻolaha o ka hana i ʻehā makahiki i hala.
ʻO ka hoʻohālikelike ʻana o ke kōkua virtual maikaʻi loa a hiki i ka pale nui me ka kiʻiʻoniʻoni Her, kahi i aloha ai ka protagonist i kēia naʻauao. "ʻO nā mīkini hoʻolohe a hoʻokipa e hoʻohālike ana he wahine ke komo nei i ko mākou mau home, nā kaʻa a me nā keʻena," wahi a Saniye Gulser Corat, ka luna o ka UNESCO's Division for Gender Equality, i loko o kahi ʻōlelo.
"A hiki i kēia manawa, loaʻa iā lākou nā leo wahine premature, no ka mea, ʻo nā ʻenehana i hoʻokumu ʻia i nā haʻawina e hōʻoiaʻiʻo ana i nā leo wahine e kōkua a me nā leo kāne ke kauoha a hoʻopaʻapaʻa," i ʻōlelo ai ʻo Fernández.
ʻOiaʻiʻo, ua hōʻole kēia hui honua i kahi hōʻike 2019 i ka stereotyping o nā wahine i kēia ʻenehana ma o ka kikokikona 'E hoʻohaʻahaʻa wau inā hiki iaʻu', kahi pane a Siri i hāʻawi ai i nā mea hoʻohana i ka wā i kapa ai lākou iā ia "bitch" a i ʻole "slut". "ʻO ka hoʻouna ʻana o Siri i ka hoʻomāinoino kāne a me ka hoʻokauwā ʻana i hoʻoneʻe ʻia e nā mea kōkua digital ʻē aʻe i manaʻo ʻia e like me nā wahine ʻōpio e hāʻawi i kahi kiʻi ikaika o nā ʻano wahine i hoʻopili ʻia i nā huahana ʻenehana," wahi a nā mea noiʻi.
Q, ka huakaʻi kūʻokoʻa mua
I ka makahiki 2019, ua hoʻokumu ʻo Virtue a me Copenhagen Pride iā Q, ka mea kōkua leo kūʻokoʻa mua i kani ʻole i ke kāne a i ʻole wahine. "He mau robots lākou, a 'hānau ʻia nā robots me ke kāne ʻole," wahi a kā lākou mea hana.
No ka hoʻopaʻa ʻana i ka neutrality i ke kani, ua ʻike nā mea noiʻi e hoʻonohonoho lākou i kahi alapine ma waena o kahi leo kāne maʻamau (e like me ka 85 Hz) a me ka leo wahine (e like me 255 Hz). ʻO ke ana kūpono e ʻike ʻia ma ke ʻano he "genderless" i huli ʻia ma waena o 145 a me 175 Hz.
Ua nīnau nā mea hana o Q iā ia, e ʻōlelo anei kahi pūʻulu o ka poʻe i ka mea a kona leo i ʻōlelo ai: "50% i ʻike ʻole ʻia me ke kāne ʻole, 26% he kāne a he 24% he wahine, ʻo ia ka mea i unuhi ʻia i loko o kahi mahele like ʻole", kuhikuhi i ka poʻe kuleana. no ke kokua ana.
