KOKOA
Nui no ka hoʻonui ʻana i ka ʻenehana a me ka loaʻa ʻana o ka ʻeleʻele wikiwiki a paʻakikī ke noʻonoʻo i ke ʻano o ka hiki ʻana mai o kahi drone ma ko mākou pā hale me ka pizza a mākou e ʻai ai no ka ʻaina ahiahi i kekahi mau minuke ma hope. Akā ʻo ka ʻoiaʻiʻo, aia mākou i kahi mamao loa mai kahi o kēia mau mokulele unmanned e pae ana i loko o kā mākou kīhāpai, luna a i ʻole ma ka puka o ka hale e lawe ana i kēlā me kēia ʻano mea kūʻai. ʻO ke kipi a kekahi i ʻōlelo ai ua alakaʻi i nā drones i ka ʻāpana logistics, a ʻoi aku hoʻi i ka mile hope, ʻaʻole i hiki.
A aia nā hōʻike. ʻAʻole hiki iā Amazon ke hoʻokuʻu i kēia mau mokulele mai ka honua e hāʻawi i nā pūʻolo o ka pilikua e-commerce nui i kāna mau mea kūʻai aku.
A aneane ʻumi makahiki i hala, a ua hoʻolilo ʻia he $2.000 biliona i ka hoʻāʻo ʻana, ʻoiai ua hoʻolaha ʻo Jeff Bezos i ka makahiki 2013 e lawe ana kāna mau pahu pahu i ka lewa ma luna o ko mākou mau kūlanakauhale. ʻO ka māhele Amazon Prime Air i lawe i ka papahana ua komo i loko o kahi pilikia: ka hoʻokuʻu ʻana o nā limahana, ka neʻe ʻana o nā limahana, ka huli nui o nā mana, nā ʻenehana a me ka hoʻokele. ʻO ia ka mea e hōʻike ana he mea makemake nui paha ka paʻakikī no nā manawa a mākou e noho nei.
ʻO ka hui Kelemania ʻo DHL, ka mea i makemake e ʻimi i kēia ala, ua kaupalena ʻia ia i ka hoʻopuka ʻana i nā lako olakino pilikia a i ʻole i nā wahi paʻakikī. A ua hana like ia i ka hui ʻelele ʻAmelika UPS.
ʻO nā mea pale i loaʻa i kēia mau multinationals ʻaʻole ʻenehana wale nō akā hoʻoponopono hoʻi. "ʻO kahi mea i manaʻo ʻole ʻia e kēia mau ʻoihana ʻo ia ka wā e pili ana i ka mokulele he hana koʻikoʻi lākou a ua kaʻana like ʻia kēlā wahi me nā mokulele mokulele. Ua hoʻokō ʻoe i kahi maʻamau e koi ai i ka kaʻa lewa e hoʻokō i nā ʻano kūlana", wehewehe ʻo Daniel García-Monteavaro, ke poʻo o ka hoʻomohala ʻana i nā ʻoihana no Drones ma Enaire, ka luna hoʻokele o ka ea ma Sepania.
Ma ka lewa, hele mua ka palekana a pono e hōʻemi ʻia nā pilikia ma nā koina āpau. ʻAʻohe mea makemake i ka hiki ʻana o kēia mau drones i nā pōʻino e like me ka hāʻule ʻana a i ʻole ka hāʻule ʻana e hiki ai ke hōʻeha i nā kānaka. "E lele ana nā drones ma kahi ākea e loaʻa nā ʻano mokulele a me nā kānaka a me nā waiwai ma ka honua. A pono mākou e hōʻoia i ka palekana o kēlā me kēia kanaka. Pono ka drone e lawe ma luna o ka moku e like me ka mokulele e ʻike ʻia a ʻike ʻia ", e hōʻike ana mai ka State Aviation Safety Agency (AESA).
Nā holomua hoʻoponopono
Eia naʻe, ʻaʻole ia he manaʻo ʻaʻole ia e holomua ana e hoʻokomo i nā drones, e like me hoʻokahi kaʻa, i loko o ko mākou mau kūlanakauhale, me nā noi e like me ka hāʻawi ʻana i nā waiwai. ʻO ka ʻoiaʻiʻo, ke hoʻololi nei nā lula ʻEulopa i nā manawa hou a mai Ianuali 1, 2021 e pili ana i kēia hiki. "ʻAe ia i ka hāʻawi ʻana i nā pūʻulu me nā drones no ka mea he nui nā hiʻohiʻona e hiki mai ana i ʻole e lilo i mea kahiko. Ke hoʻomaka nei kēia hoʻoponopono e hoʻokō lohi", kuhikuhi lākou mai AESA.
Hoʻopili nā lula ʻEulopa i ka hāʻawi ʻana i nā ʻāpana me nā drones
Pono e kūkulu hou ʻia nā lula a me nā lula ma mua o ka ʻike ʻana i kēia mau mokulele ma luna o ko mākou mau poʻo e hoʻopuka ana i nā pūʻolo. ʻO kēia ke kaʻina hana: “E mālie ka hāʻawi ʻana i ka colisería. ʻO ka mea mua a mākou e ʻike ai, ʻo ia nā hana maʻalahi ma nā wahi kikoʻī a kaupalena ʻia, e like me nā hana ulia pōpilikia ma nā kūlanakauhale liʻiliʻi. Me ka holomua a mahalo i ka ʻike hana i loaʻa iā ia, e hōʻike ana i ka paʻakikī o nā hana a, no laila, ko lākou waiwai hoʻohui. I ka pōkole, lawe ia i nā mea kūʻai me nā drones ma ke ʻano ākea ma o ko mākou mau kūlanakauhale a ma ke ʻano he hana hoʻokele waiwai maoli ʻaʻole mākou e ʻike iā ia, ma ka liʻiliʻi, no ʻelua a ʻekolu mau makahiki, "ʻike mua ʻo AESA.
I kēia manawa, inā ʻaʻole i ʻae ʻia e AESA "(a e hoʻokō mau ana i nā hana palekana a me nā koi," ʻōlelo lākou mai kēia kino), ʻaʻole lele nā drones ma luna o nā kūlanakauhale e lawe i nā waiwai. Eia naʻe, ua kuhikuhi ʻo AESA "ua ʻae mākou i nā mokulele hoʻokolohua he nui a mālama i ka mokulele no ka hoʻāʻo ʻana." Ma nā ʻōlelo maʻamau, he palena nā drones: ʻaʻole ma mua o ke kiʻekiʻe o 120 mika; a lele lele paha ma luna o ka nui o nā kānaka; pono lākou e hoʻokele me ka ʻike maka; ʻAʻole ʻae ʻia lākou e lawe i nā waiwai a ʻaʻole hiki ke lele i loko o 8 mau kilomita mai nā mokulele, nā paka kūlohelohe a me nā wahi mokulele i kaupalena ʻia.
E lilo ana ka U-space i kaiaola o nā mokulele kanaka a me nā mokulele ʻole
Eia nō naʻe, ikaika ka pili no ka mea ua hana ʻo ʻEulopa i ka mea i kapa ʻia ʻo U-Space, kahi papahana ambisious e hoʻolilo i ka mokulele ʻEulopa i kaiaola kahi e noho pū ai nā ʻano mokulele āpau, nā kanaka a me nā mea ʻole. A ʻo kēia pū kekahi me ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā drones kalepa. "E hoʻokipa ʻo U-Space i kēia ʻano hana ma ke ʻano kūʻokoʻa (me ka ʻole o kahi pailaka) a me ka digitally, akā e lōʻihi ana ka manawa. Pono e hoʻoponopono ʻia nā lula a pono e hoʻokō ʻia nā haʻawina palekana nui i kūpono nā drones me nā mokulele kalepa, "wahi a García-Monteavaro. ʻO ka pololei, aia ʻo Enaire i ka hoʻomohala ʻana i nā lawelawe U-Space ma Sepania, mai ka hana o nā drones a i ka aerotaxis e hiki mai ana.
Eia nō naʻe, ʻike ka ʻāpana aia nō nā pale ʻenehana a me ka hana e lanakila ai. ʻOiaʻiʻo, ua manaʻoʻiʻo ʻo García-Monteavaro "ʻaʻole kānalua ka hiki ʻana o ka drone e hoʻokō i kahi pōʻai, hiki ke hiki a he nui nā hōʻike".
E hoʻi
Akā he nui nō hoʻi nā ʻoihana ʻaʻole i hoʻopau ʻia e hoʻomaka ana i luna e like me nā hoʻāʻo mua me nā drones hoʻopuka autonomous. "Ma kahi pae ʻenehana aia mau nā kānalua e pili ana i ka palekana. Pono mākou e ʻoi aku ka pololei a hiki i kahi kikoʻī a pae i laila, "wahi a Ramón García, ka luna nui o ka Spanish Logistics Center (CEL). A ʻo ia ka mea e hana ʻia nei. "He mea maʻalahi iā lākou ke hiki i ko mākou terrace, no ka mea aia nā pilikia ʻenehana. Mai poina e hoʻokele ma waena o nā hale, nā laina mana a me nā pilikia ʻē aʻe i loko o nā kūlanakauhale, e ʻike i ka huakaʻi a mai huikau me ka pā o ka hoalauna. Pono lākou e hoʻokele waiwai no ka mea he kumukūʻai nui ke kumukūʻai o ka hoʻokō ʻana i kahi pūnaewele hoʻopuka drone, "wahi a Teresa de la Cruz, Luna Hoʻokele ma Zaragoza Logistic Center.
Inā hiki i kēia mau memo ʻenehana ke hoʻonā, nā drones autonomous a me ka helu helu, me nā polokalamu e hoʻoholo i kāna mau hoʻoholo ponoʻī e pili ana i ka naʻauao artificial, he mau ʻōlelo nui. Nui nā pilikia ma ʻaneʻi, e like me ka ʻōlelo a ka poʻe akamai. "ʻO kāu ʻōnaehana pili i ka pūnaewele a komo inā hiki, loaʻa nā mākaʻikaʻi mai nā mea hoʻohana ʻē aʻe a me ka hiki ke hoʻopau i ka hana inā pono i ka wā o kekahi hanana e hiki mai ana. Hoʻoulu kēia i nā pilikia cybersecurity a ʻike ʻia nā mea ʻē aʻe ma mua o ka uhi ʻana o ke kelepona paʻa me ke keakea ʻole, "wahi a García-Monteavaro.
Pono e hoʻoholo ʻia nā pilikia palekana ʻikepili, no laila e lawe nā drones i nā kāmera i hiki ke ʻimi a hāʻawi i ka ʻike e pili ana i nā kamaʻāina
ʻO ka hoʻohui ʻana iā lākou i ke ola o ke kūlanakauhale me he mea lā he paʻakikī nui. Hiki iā lākou ke lele ma ko lākou mau ala lele. "Pono ka drone e ʻike pehea a me kahi e kaʻahele ai, pono e wehewehe i nā ala, e hana i nā ʻōpū i nā lewa i hiki iā lākou ke lele palekana me ka ʻole o ka hoʻopili ʻana i nā mokulele ʻē aʻe", wahi a AESA. “Pono lākou e noho pū kekahi me kekahi. ʻO ia ke kumu e pono ai e hana i nā polokalamu a me nā lako e hiki ai iā ia, e hoʻomaopopo koke i ka drone e lele ana, loaʻa kahi hoʻolālā lele, hana i ka nānā mau ... ʻO Ángel Macho, ka luna hoʻomalu o Unvex, kahi kūpono no nā drones paraprofessional. Ua kū mai nā pilikia e pili ana i ka "pale aku i nā mea i lawe ʻia mai nā hana ʻino, a i ʻole kahi ʻōnaehana no ka hoʻouka hou ʻana i nā pihi drone," wahi a Alberto Martínez, ka luna o Tecniberia Management. Hoʻokomo ʻia ia no ka noiʻi ʻana i ka hopena acoustic a me ka hoʻoponopono ʻana i nā pilikia pale ʻikepili no nā kāmela i lawe ʻia e nā drones e hiki ke ʻimi a hāʻawi i ka ʻike i nā kamaʻāina.
ʻOiai me ka nui o nā pilikia e hiki mai ana, ke hoʻomaka nei nā hoʻāʻo he nui. I kēia mau lā, ua hoʻomaka ʻo Google e hoʻāʻo i kahi lawelawe hāʻawi pahu drone ma nā wahi noho o Dallas. Ma Sepania, loaʻa iā mākou nā laʻana. Ua hana ʻo Enaire i nā manaʻo 200 ma kahakai o Castelldefelds (Barcelona), i loko o ka papahana Corus-Xuam, e hoʻāʻo a lawe i nā pūʻulu me nā drones i kahi kaona. "Ua hana mākou i nā simulation ma waena o nā mea hoʻohana i ka manawa like, ke hoʻopau nei iā lākou no nā kumu palekana e hoʻokō i nā hoʻokolohua," wehewehe ʻo García-Monteavaro. Ua hoʻāʻo pū ka hui ʻo GesDron me nā drones manned e lawe mai i ka meaʻai mai nā hale ʻaina a me nā ʻeke i ka home i loko o kahi pahu one (hoʻomalu ʻia) ma Villaverde (Madrid).
Ma hea ʻae, no ka mea, he wā e hiki mai ana nā drones i ka wā pōkole, aia i ka lawe ʻana i nā huahana e pono ai (nā lāʻau lapaʻau, nā lāʻau olaola, nā lāʻau lapaʻau ...) i nā wahi mamao, paʻakikī ke komo ʻana, a i ʻole nā pilikia pilikia. "Ua hana ʻia ma nā ʻāina ʻApelika no ka manawa lōʻihi," wahi a De la Cruz. Ua hoʻāʻo ʻia ma waena o nā kikowaena olakino ma Valencia. "Ma Aragon, ua hoʻokō ʻia ka papahana hoʻokele Pharmadron e hāʻawi i nā huahana lāʻau lapaʻau ma nā kuaʻāina no ka mea aia nā kūlanakauhale ʻaʻole i loaʻa kahi lāʻau lapaʻau," wahi āna.
"He ʻenehana palena ia", ʻōlelo ʻo Ángel Macho. No laila, noʻonoʻo ʻia nā mea hiki ʻē aʻe. ʻO kahi koho e hoʻokumu i nā kikowaena a i ʻole hubs a i ʻole sandboxes ma ke kūlanakauhale kahi e hāʻawi ai nā drones i nā mea kūʻai. "A laila e hāʻawi ʻia nā Packages i ko lākou wahi e hele ai. A no ka waiwai nui o ka honua vertiports ma nā kūlanakauhale. ʻO ka mea kūpono ʻo ka holo mau ʻana o ka drone mai kahi wahi i hoʻopaʻa ʻia i kahi ʻē aʻe a ma ke ala hoʻokahi, "wahi a Ramón García. Ua hōʻike ʻo De la Cruz i ka hiʻohiʻona o ke kūlanakauhale ʻo Zaragoza: "Ua noʻonoʻo ʻo ia i ka hāʻawi ʻana i nā drones ma lalo o nā kūlana kūikawā. I kēia hihia, e lawe ʻia nā pūʻolo i nā wahi ʻole e hana ʻia ma ke ʻano he slogans.
ʻAʻole hoʻokuʻu nā drones i nā hoʻokuʻu a me nā pilikia o ke kaona. ʻO nā kumu kūpono e hoʻoponopono ai i ke ʻano o ka hoʻohui ʻana i nā ʻōnaehana hoʻoili logistic i nā kūlanakauhale.
ʻO ka mokulele e lawe i ka papa helu
I kēia mau lā, ʻoi aku ka nui o nā ʻoihana e hoʻokomo i nā drones e lawe i ka waihona i kā lākou hale kūʻai a loaʻa mau kā lākou huahana. "He agile lākou a hoʻopaʻa i ka manawa a me ke kumukūʻai," wahi a Guillermo Valero, Luna Hoʻokele o Airvant, kahi ʻoihana e hāʻawi ana i nā hoʻonā naʻauao no ka ʻāpana logistics. I kēia hihia "hoʻokomo mākou i kahi sensor pecking i ka drone e heluhelu i nā code bar o nā huahana," wahi āna. Inā ʻoe e noʻonoʻo ana i nā hale kūʻai logistic nui, me nā papa i hiki i 12 mika ke kiʻekiʻe a hiki i 18 mau mika, ʻo ka hana a kahi drone e heluhelu nei i nā barcode o nā waiwai i nā kiʻekiʻe he mea pono loa. "Pono nā mea hoʻokele Logistic e mālama pono i kā lākou waiwai, i loaʻa iā lākou ke kahawai e-commerce a me ka mea kūʻai aku e pono ai ka huahana i ka manawa a i ka manawa kūpono," wehewehe ʻo Valero. Maʻalahi nā drones i kēlā hana.
