Wanene George Soros?

George Soros haƙiƙa sanannen hali ne a cikin yankin kuɗi, saboda shine mafi mahimmancin mai saka jari da kasuwanci a Turai kuma bi da bi shine "Mutumin da ya haifar da fatarar bankin Ingila.

Ta wannan hanyar, an banbanta shi saboda kyawawan ayyukan sa na taimako ga umarnin zamantakewar, Taimakon sadaka ta hanyar da ba ta da sha'awa a fannin ilimi da bincike da kuma nasarorin tattalin arziki da aka samu ta hanyar sarrafa kasuwar hada-hadar hannayen jari, wadanda suka kai shi ga samun biliyoyin da a yau suke da asusunsa.

Cikakken sunansa shine Gyorgy Soros Schwartz, an haife shi a Budapest, Masarautar Hungary. Iyayensa sun kasance Tivadar Soros da Elizabeth Soros, dukansu attajirai, masu gonakin inabi da kungiyoyin otal a Turai.

A halin yanzu, yana zaune a cikin ƙasashe daban-daban na duniya hannu tare da yaransa da abokin tarayyaWasu daga cikin waɗannan biranen sune Budapest, Ingila da New York.

Hakanan, yana cikin Jam'iyar Demokradiyya ta Hungary kuma ya rike mukamai masu dama a banki da tattalin arzikin kowace kasa, addininsa bashi da addini, amma yana karbar duk wani bayani da ra'ayin kowane coci ko tsafi.

Daga cikin labaran da suka gabata don tsira daga fitina    

A jajibirin yakin duniya na biyu, Iyalan Soros sun yi gwagwarmaya don rayuwarsa da mutuncinsa. Hakanan kuma a cikin karni na XXI zabinsu shine su gudu don rayukansu lokacin da suka gamu da sanannun haɗari, wannan shine dalilin da ya sa a ƙasa zamu iya lura da wasu labaran irin su:

• La iyali sun sauya suna da sunan mahaifi, za a share Schwartz saboda kasancewarsa Bayahude, yana guje wa sojojin Rasha da na Nazi, bi da bi.
• An hana yara zuwa makaranta, saboda yawan haɗarinsu da mace-mace, a wannan ma'anar suna ɗaya daga cikin waɗanda suka fi shafar rashin samun tushen ilimin.
• George ya kasance ɗayan yaro mai mahimmanci kuma, ɓoye asalin sa na ainihi, ya rarraba takardu don yahudawa su nemi yadda za ayi zanga-zangar
• Iyalinsa sun tsira daga yaƙin kuma ta haka ne ya sami damar ƙaura daga ƙasar shiru
• ma, 1944 ya kasance don “Mafi Farincikin Rayuwarsa”, Tunda na ga lalata da mahaifinsa lokacin da yake ceton su daga zaluncin Rasha
• A shekarar 2018 an yi kokarin kashe shi ta hanyar wani bam na gida da aka sanya a cikin akwatin gidan waya na gidansa, saboda kasancewarsa ɗaya daga cikin Deman Democrats na farko tare da Hillary Clinton da Barack Obama, don bayyana ra'ayinsa. A wannan lokacin suna son kashe su kuma a matsayin tsarin kulawa dole su buya a cikin gidajensu kuma su guji hulɗa da waje.

Matakin karatu

Mutumin gashi a tattaunawa, yayi karatu a Makarantar Tattalin Arziki da Kimiyyar Siyasa ta London, inda ya kasance dalibi na Farfesa Karl Popper, daya daga cikin manyan farfesoshin lokacin. Ya kasance fitacce don zama babban ɗalibi, yana samun digiri na farko, sannan masters, kuma a ƙarshe ya zama digiri a falsafa. Hakanan, ya ƙware a wasu yankuna, kamar waɗannan masu zuwa:

• An horar da shi a cikin Ayyukan Turai da Alaƙar Internationalasashen Duniya
• A cikin 1963 Soros ya kirkiro ka'idar yin canjin tunani don fadada akan ra'ayin malamin koyarwa na Makarantar Tattalin Arziki na London Karl Popper, wannan tunanin yana nuna cewa yawancin ra'ayoyin mahalarta ne ke haifar da ra'ayoyin mahalarta.

Aikin da aka yi yayin rayuwarka

Ana iya ganin wasu ayyukan da aka gudanar cikin tsawon lokacin da ya shude a rayuwar Soros ba da jimawa ba, yana nuna ƙimarsa da shingen da ya tsallaka don isa aikinsa na ƙarshe:

• Yayin karatu yayi aiki a matsayin mai jigilar jiragen ƙasa da mai jira
• Ya yi aiki a matsayin mai magana da malami kan kyawawan halaye na duniya, batun da ya koya daga mahaifinsa
• An siyar da kayan alatu akan rairayin bakin teku, kazalika da abinci da abubuwan kula da fata
• Yi aiki azaman mai siyarwa a wani shago mai suna, "Kayan tarihi"
• A cikin shekara ta 2006 na cikin kungiyar laccar a cikin tattaunawa a Majalisar Los Angeles kan Harkokin Duniya.

Ayyukan kudi

A baya can, kawai ƙananan ayyukan da Soros ya yi don samun kuɗi da rayuwa an bayyana a sarari. Koyaya, a wannan lokacin za mu sanar da aikinku amma a fagen kuɗi, ko kuma mahimman ayyukan da ya shagaltar bayan kammala aikinsa da karatun da ya biyo baya:

• A cikin shekara ta 1954 fara aikinsa na kudi a Singer Friedlander Bankin Kasuwanci a London
• A 1956, FM Mayer ya yanke shawarar ɗauke shi a matsayin ma'aikaci, wanda dole ne ya koma New York inda ya yi aiki a matsayin mai sassaucin ra'ayi
• Daga 1959, fara aiki a Wertheim Cop Planeaba, mukamin da ya rike na tsawon shekaru 5.
• a 1963 yayi aiki azaman mai nazari kan harkokin tsaro na Turai
• A shekarar 2005 ya samu nasarar kasancewa manaja da karamin ɗan jari hujja na manyan wasannin ƙwallon baseball, ana samun suka mai yawa daga nishaɗin kuɗi
• Kusan shekara ta 2008 shine babban mai hannun jari na Asroma, kungiyar kwallon kafa ta kungiyar Italiya
• A cikin 2012, ta sami kusan gungumen azaba a cikin ƙungiyoyin hada-hadar kuɗi da yawa a ƙasashe daban-daban kuma ta sarrafa su a matsayin nata.
• A halin yanzu yana rayuwa ne daga kamfanoninsa da kuma gwamnatin tsakiya ta duk babban birninsa. Ba ya aiki saboda shekarunsa da kuma abin da aikinsa ya rage

Tsakanin soyayya da abokan zamansu

Matarsa ​​ta farko ita ce Annaliese Witschak, wanda ya aura tare a shekara ta 1960. Wannan yarinyar wata matashiya ce da ta ƙaurace wa ƙabilar Jamusawa, wacce ta kasance marayu a lokacin Yaƙin. Wani lokaci daga baya, daga wannan haɗin auren an haifi childrena threeansu uku kuma rashin alheri ga shekarar 1983 suka sake aure.

Hakan kuma, Sake sake soyayya da Meissa Robin ShiffFitowa daga kowace gamuwa da lamirin auren shekara ta 1992, anyi wannan bikin a cikin haikalin "Emanu" na birnin New York, a jere sun sake su bayan fewan shekaru na dangi.

A ƙarshe, bayan wani rashin jin daɗi, ta auri Susan Weber a shekarar 1983, suna da biyun wasu yara biyu masu suna Alexander Soros da Gregory James Soros. A wannan bangare na rayuwarsa, ya jaddada bukatarsa ​​ta daidaitawa, tunda an dauki rayuwa mai tsawo ta gefensa, amma akasin haka saki ya zo a cikin 2005.

Hakan kuma, a cikin 2008 ya sami dangantaka ta soyayya da Tamiko Bolton, wanda ba shi da yara tare da shi kuma suna rayuwa cikin koshin lafiya, tare kuma cikin farin ciki.

'Ya'yansu da sana'o'insu

A cikin wannan ɓangaren za mu ambaci kowane ɗa na Mista Soros, wanda tare da taimako da sadaukarwar mahaifinsu, sun sami nasara da nasara a wurare da yawa.

• Daya daga cikinsu shine Robert Daniel Soros, an haife shi a 1963. Wannan shi ne ɗan farinsa na daular Soros, wanda ya kafa Jami'ar Turai ta Tsakiya a Budapest, kazalika da cibiyar sadarwar tushe a Gabashin Turai don mutanen da ke cikin bukata.
• Na biyu da za a ambata shi ne Karin Soros Ita ma abokiya ce, mai kafa kuma memba a kwamitin gudanarwa na Asusun Acumer, gidauniyar da ke da alhakin mamaye talauci a Turai.
• Wani daga cikinsu shine Jonathan Soros, an haife shi a shekara ta 1970. Shi ne mai kula da asusun shinge da masu bayarwa ya kasance dan siyasa a 2012 daga Fadar White House kuma aka kafa "Frirnds of Democracy" a Super Pac wanda aka sadaukar domin rage tasirin kuɗin siyasa.
• Tsakanin yara biyu na ƙarshe da muke da su Alexander Soros, an haife shi a shekara ta 1985. Wannan yana ɗaya daga cikin manyan masu ba da kuɗi don ayyukan zamantakewar jama'a ta hanyar tushen mahaifinsa. A daidai, Gregory James Soros, ɗa na biyu daga auren ƙarshe, an haife shi a shekara ta 1988 kuma mai fasaha ne mai gani, ɗa ne kawai wanda ba shi da alaƙa da kuɗi.

Ta yaya wannan mutumin ya sami wannan?

Da farko dole ne a nanata hakan Soros ya fito ne daga dangin yahudawa mai wadata, wanda ya yi fice a tsakanin yahudawan Hungary da yawa, kamar yadda ake tsammani cewa wannan ƙungiyar ta kasance ta masu matsakaici ko ƙarami ce, amma a wannan yanayin dangin Soros sun kasance masu wadata sosai.

Don haka, ci gaba da al'adar kiyaye adadi mai yawa tsakanin 1963 da 1973  fara a matsayin mataimakin shugaban kasa a Arnhold da s. Bleichroeder, kasancewa hanya ta farko da zata haifar da tanadi da nasara a dukkan fannoni.

Bayan ɗan lokaci kaɗan a cikin 1970, Soros ya kafa: "Gudanar da Asusun Gudummawar Soros", a ciki ya kasance shugaban ƙasa kuma ya yi aiki tare tare da yayansa maza biyu, yana mai jaddadawa ta hanyar ayyukanta ga gudanarwa da babban wasan na bankunan kasuwanci a Burtaniya, sannan a Amurka.

Koyaya, waɗannan ba kawai matakan da suka kai shi ga shahara bane, saboda a cikin 1970, godiya ga kafuwar sa, ya sami nasarar adana kashi 70% na ribar da yake samu "Quantum Fund", wanda ke jagorantar da kuma ba da shawara ga kowane motsi, fitarwa da shigowar kuɗi.

A cikin wannan sabon saye, "Quantum Fund" ta samu dala miliyan 12 na kadarori a karkashin gudanarwarta, adadin da ya ninka zuwa 2011.

Amma, ya kasance tare da babban tasirinsa ne aka san shi da harkar kuɗi, wannan saboda Shi ne wanda ya haifar da fatarar Bank of England, Kira kansa a matsayin "Ho Quantum Fund man" yana kaiwa miliyoyin kuɗi na kamfaninsa Quantum Fund da abokai.

Me ya bar wa duniya?

Soros koyaushe mai ba da taimako ne ta ɗabi'a, a cikin shi koyaushe ya kasance da sha'awar taimaka wa takwarorinsa da suke buƙatarsa. Saboda wannan da sauran dalilai, da farko sun kirkiro ka'idojin gama gari game da kasuwannin manyan kamfanoni da kamfanoni, wanda a matsayin aiki na ƙimar da ake amfani da shi don sayar da gajere da musayar hannun jari.

ma, ya kasance mai tallafawa haifar da manufofi na ci gaba da sassaucin ra'ayi ga kamfanonin da ke rarraba gudummawa Ta hanyar gidauniyarsa, ya ba da gudummawar kuɗi ga talauci da ƙara nuna gaskiya a cikin tallafin karatu da biyan kuɗi ga jami’o’in duniya, musamman Babban Jami’ar Babban Jami’ar Turai.

A ƙarshe, yayi tasiri game da rushewar kwaminisanci a cikin Turai a karshen 1980 da 1990. A lokaci guda, ya kuma kasance mafi yawan masu bayar da kudade ga jam'iyyun siyasa masu kishin kasa daga wannan nahiya.

Hanyar lamba da hanyoyin haɗi

A yau muna da rashin iyaka na hanyoyin da za a iya haɗa su don nemo bayanai, bayanai da hirarraki na kowane mutum wanda ke cikin sha'awarmu, ko su mashahurai ne, 'yan siyasa da mutane.

Kuma wannan ya zama, cewa ga waɗanda suke buƙatar duk abin da ya shafi George Soros, Ta hanyar sadarwar sada zumunta na Facebook, Twitter da Instagram, zaku sami damar isa ku gano menene shi, abin da yake yi a kowace rana, kowane hoto, hoto da hoto na asali, wanda ke nuna mana duk aikinsa, rayuwarsa ta mai kuɗi, ba da gudummawa da cibiyoyin taimako da ke haɗe da kamfanoninsa.

Hakanan, idan kuna buƙatar taimakon likita ko ilimin likitanci, ta hanyar samun damar ƙofofin su zaku sami hanyoyin haɗin da suka dace tare da duk zaɓuɓɓuka don a kula da buƙatarku.