Hukumar Tarayyar Turai ta amince da wannan Laraba Tsarin Dabarun Tsarin Manufofin Noma na gama gari (CAP) 2023-2027 wanda Spain ta gabatar. "Mafi dacewa, mafi ɗorewa da ƙarin CAP na zamantakewa, wanda zai sami kasafin kuɗi da kayan aikin da ake bukata don matsawa zuwa wani sabon salo da noma na dijital, tare da mai da hankali kan sauyin tsararraki", a cewar Ministan Noma, Kamun kifi da Abinci, Luis. Planas.
Tare da shirin Spain, Hukumar Tarayyar Turai ta kuma amince da shirye-shiryen wasu kasashe 6 da suka hada da Denmark, Finland, Faransa, Ireland, Poland da Portugal.
Tare da shirin, an daina amincewa da matakan tallafawa ci gaban yankunan karkara, duka na masu cin gashin kansu da kuma na jihohi. Don haka, shirin ya ƙunshi a cikin takarda ɗaya matakan shirye-shirye waɗanda a cikin lokutan da suka gabata an rarraba su ta hanyar tsare-tsaren raya karkara na yankuna daban-daban, waɗanda aka amince da su a cikin sharuɗɗa daban-daban, waɗanda za a iya fara sarrafa su ba tare da bata lokaci ba, kamar yadda ya faru a cikin PACs da suka gabata.
Babban labarai
Shirin wani muhimmin kayan aiki ne don saukaka ayyukan noma ga bukatun muhalli da zamantakewar al'umma. Don yin wannan, zai matsa don yin canje-canje mai zurfi, amma a hankali, don cimma daidaito, mafi riba da aikin noma.
Manoman Spain da makiyaya za su sami sama da Yuro miliyan 4.800 a shekara a cikin taimakon kai tsaye, wanda 61% daga cikinsu za su je tallafin samun kudin shiga (ta hanyar taimakon asali da biyan kuɗi), 23% don biyan alkawurran muhalli (ecoregimen), 14% don haɗa taimako don wasu abubuwan samarwa da ayyukan dabbobi, da 2% don ƙarin biyan kuɗi ga matasa.
Daga cikin manyan sabbin sabbin tsare-tsare, sashen zai fara ne daga shekarar 2023 tare da sabon biyan kudin da za a raba, gudummawar ga karin kudin shiga na kadada na farko na kowace gona da nufin bunkasa rabon albarkatun gona ga kanana da matsakaitan gonaki, a cikin su. la galibi dangi da ƙwararru.
Hakazalika, shirin zai tanadi kusan Euro miliyan 230 a kowace shekara domin taimako na musamman ga matasa, ta hanyar biyan kari na tallafin kai tsaye da kuma kudaden agajin yankunan karkara da aka kaddara don bunkasa aikin farko. Wani babban bidi'a shi ne, matan da suka zauna a gaban gonaki za su sami ƙarin kashi 15% ban da tallafin kuɗin shiga da matasa ke samu.
Tare da taimakon kai tsaye, shirin ya ƙunshi hasashen shekara shekara na Euro miliyan 582 don shirye-shiryen sassa ('ya'yan itace da kayan marmari, giya, kiwon zuma) da Yuro miliyan 1.762 na jimlar iskar gas na jama'a don matakan raya karkara. Daga cikin na ƙarshe, an keɓe manyan ayyuka don saka hannun jari (Yuro miliyan 740, wanda 44% zai kasance don saka hannun jari tare da tarar muhalli); Yuro miliyan 370 ga manoma waɗanda ke ɗaukar alƙawarin muhalli na shekara-shekara; Yuro miliyan 160 don shirye-shiryen LEADER; Yuro miliyan 140 don gonakin da ke gudanar da ayyukansu a yankunan da ke da iyakokin yanayi; Yuro miliyan 135 a kowace shekara don kafa matasa manoma; da Yuro miliyan 70 a kowace shekara don ƙirƙira, shawarwari da matakan horo.
ecoregimes
A daya hannun kuma, shirin ya hada da jajircewar Spain kan manufofin yarjejeniyar koren Turai. Don haka, za a ware kashi 23% na kasafin CAP don gudanar da ayyukan noma ko kiwo da ke da amfani ga yanayi da muhalli, ta hanyar abin da ake kira ecoregimes, wanda aka tsara don karbuwa sosai.
Ecoregimes sun haɗa da ayyuka kamar kiwo mai yawa, kula da kiwo, jujjuyawar amfanin gona, noma na kiyayewa, wuraren ciyayi, ko wuraren da aka keɓe don bambancin halittu. Wadannan matakai ne na son rai, wadanda dole ne manoma su nazarta tun daga wannan lokacin domin su iya zabar abin da za su yi aiki a shekarar da za su samu wadannan karin taimako, baya ga bayar da gudummawar da ake samu wajen cin tarar muhalli.
