taƙaitawa
HUKUMAR TURAI,
Dangane da yarjejeniyar aiki da Tarayyar Turai,
Dangane da Doka (EU) 2022/870 na Majalisar Turai da na Majalisar, na Mayu 30, 2022, game da matakan sassaucin ra'ayi na wucin gadi (1), gami da musamman batutuwan 4 da 9,
La'akari da wadannan:
- (1) Sakamakon yakin da Rasha ta yi da Ukraine ba tare da dalili ba tun daga ranar 24 ga Fabrairu, 2022, da kuma don tallafawa tattalin arzikin Ukraine, Tarayyar Turai ta gabatar da matakan tsaro (EU) 2022/870. 'yancin cin gashin kai yana karawa da tattalin arziki. ciniki concessions m to Ukrainian kayayyakin karkashin Association Yarjejeniyar tsakanin Tarayyar Turai da Turai Atomic Energy Community da su Membobi, na daya bangare, da kuma Ukraine, na sauran part (2) (a nan gaba, Association Agreement). Musamman, Mataki na 1 na Doka (EU) 2022/870 ya ba da, a tsakanin sauran abubuwa, don dakatar da duk wani adadin kuɗin fito da aka kafa a cikin Annex IA na Yarjejeniyar Ƙungiyar. Har ila yau, ya ba da cewa samfuran da waɗannan kasoshi suka cika dole ne a shigar da su don shigo da su cikin Tarayyar daga Ukraine ba tare da wani harajin kwastam ba.
- (2) Yakin Rasha ya kuma takaita damar da Ukraine ke da shi ta hanyar shiga tashoshin jiragen ruwa na Tekun Bahar Maliya don haka ya hana kasar fitar da kayayyakinta zuwa sauran kasashen duniya da shigo da kayayyakin da take bukata. Don kaucewa kai ga samar da abinci a duniya da kuma tallafawa kafa dangantakar Ukraine da Tarayyar, Hukumar ta sauƙaƙa amfani da wasu hanyoyin sufuri na dabam (daga baya EU-Ukraine Solidarity Corridors) don sauƙaƙe kasuwanci tsakanin bangarorin biyu. da damar Ukraine ta shiga kasuwannin duniya (3). ) .
- (3) A sakamakon kokarin hadin gwiwa na kasashe membobin, musamman Poland, Slovakia, Hungary, Romania da Bulgaria, da kuma kokarin Ukraine, Moldova, sauran abokan tarayya na kasa da kasa da Hukumar, hanyoyin haɗin kai tsakanin EU. kuma Ukraine ta zama tushen tallafi ga tattalin arzikin Yukren da sabon haɗin gwiwa tare da Tarayyar, wanda kuma ya yi aiki don hana matsalar abinci ta duniya (4) .
- (4) Ko da yake an sami ci gaba da yawa a cikin 'yan watannin nan, har yanzu akwai manyan ƙullun kayan aiki. A haƙiƙa, ababen more rayuwa har yanzu ba su isa ba don jure wa karuwar zirga-zirgar ababen hawa, musamman a kan iyakokin da ke tsakanin Ukraine da Membobin Membobin. Idan kuna buƙatar gaggawar ba da damar yin hutu, inda za ku ƙara farashin kayan aikin ku, kada ku manta cewa akwai matsala cewa wuraren shigar da Jihohin za su yi saurin shafar ku fiye da iyakar ƙarfin ku. Sabili da haka, akwai buƙatar haɓaka haɓaka matsakaicin haɗin gwiwa, mafi kyawun daidaitawa na zirga-zirgar ababen hawa, haɓaka abubuwan more rayuwa da rage farashin kayan aiki na gabaɗaya, garanti, ban da alkama, masara, rapeseed da tsaba sunflower waɗanda suka samo asali daga Ukraine na iya isa ga ƙarin wurare a cikin rukunin. da wajensa kamar yadda ake bukata.
- (5) Sakamakon karuwar farashin kayan aiki da gwangwanin kwalba da aka kwatanta a sama, an sami karuwar shigo da kayayyaki daga Ukraine zuwa Membobin Kasashe kusa da Ukraine. Waɗannan abubuwan da aka shigo da su suna cike da ƙarfin ajiya da makullin dabaru, musamman a Bulgaria, Hungary, Poland, Romania da Slovakia. Waɗannan yanayi sun taso ne daga yuwuwar tattalin arziƙin masu samar da gida a cikin waɗannan ƙasashe membobin. Bisa ga wannan, Hukumar ta yi la'akari da cewa akwai yanayi na musamman da suka shafi masu samar da Sashin na cikin gida. Idan aka yi la’akari da gaggawar lamarin da kuma matsananciyar bukatar magance lamarin, ba zai yuwu a wannan matakin ba a gudanar da bincike bisa ka’ida ta (EU) 2022/870. Bisa la'akari da waɗannan yanayi, Hukumar ta yi la'akari da cewa matakin gaggawa ya zama dole ta hanyar matakan kariya bisa ga Mataki na 4 (9) na wannan Dokar.
- (6) Sai dai idan aka yi magana game da aiwatar da kwangilolin da aka rattabawa hannu kafin fara aiki da wannan Dokar, don haka ya zama dole a tabbatar da cewa alkama, masara, rapeseed da sunflower sun samo asali ne daga Ukraine, duk suna yin gasa don ajiya iri ɗaya. , ana aika su zuwa aikin kyauta ko kuma an haɗa su cikin ɗakunan ajiya na kwastan, yanki na kyauta ko tsarin sarrafawa na ciki, kamar yadda aka kafa a cikin Regulation (EU) no. 952/2013 na Majalisar Turai da na Majalisar (5), kawai a cikin Membobin Kasashe ban da Bulgaria, Hungary, Poland, Romania ko Slovakia.
- (7) Koyaya, wannan ƙayyadaddun ba zai shafi motsi irin waɗannan kayayyaki a cikin ko ta Bulgaria, Hungary, Poland, Romania ko Slovakia zuwa wata ƙasa memba ko ƙasa ko ƙasa a wajen yankin kwastam na ƙungiyar. tsarin mulki wanda aka tanadar a cikin labarin 226 na Dokokin (EU) No. 952/2013.
- (8) Dangane da sashe na 4 (9) na doka (EU) 2022/870, Hukumar ta sanar da kwamitin kwastam da ke magana a cikin sashe na 5 (1) na waccan dokar.
- (9) Don hana hasashe daga masu gudanar da kasuwa, yakamata wannan Dokar ta fara aiki a ranar buga ta kuma a yi amfani da ita har zuwa 5 ga Yuni, 2023.
YA YARDA DA WADANNAN DOKOKIN:
Mataki na 1
Sai dai aiwatar da kwangilar da aka sanya hannu kafin a fara aiki da wannan Dokar, sakin don rarrabawa kyauta ko haɗawa cikin ɗakunan ajiya na kwastam, yanki na kyauta ko tsarin sarrafa kayan cikin gida na samfuran da suka samo asali a Ukraine da aka jera a cikin ƙari ga wannan Dokar shine kawai. izini a cikin Membobin ƙasashe ban da Bulgaria, Hungary, Poland, Romania ko Slovakia.
Nikan 2
Wannan Dokar za ta fara aiki a ranar buga ta a cikin Jarida ta Tarayyar Turai kuma za ta fara aiki daga Yuni 5, 2023.
Wannan Dokar za ta kasance mai aiki da duk abubuwanta kuma tana aiki kai tsaye a kowace ƙasa memba.
Anyi a Brussels, a ranar Mayu 2, 2023.
Ga Hukumar
shugaban kasa
Ursula VON DER LEYEN
ANNEX
Bayanin samfur Code Code Alkama Alkama da meslin 1001 Masara Maz 1005 Rapeseed Rapeseed ko colza tsaba, ko ba karya 1205 sunflower tsaba Sunflower, ko ba karye 1206
