"A ranar 23 ga Nuwamba, 1221, lokacin da dare ya kasance mafi tsawo, lokacin da Toledo kaka ya fi zafi, bakin ciki da sanyi, kamar dai tare da mummunar alamar, an haifi ɗa na dangin sarauta, wanda za a kira Alfonso, a wasu. dakin Sarauta na Toledo, wanda ke kusa da babban filin Tagus, wanda ya lasa harsashinsa yayin da ya shiga cikin kwatancen birnin inda babban kwarin da ke kewaye da shi ya fara. Ta haka ne aka fara baƙar x-ray na adadi na Alfonso X 'El Sabio' wanda likita Rafael Sancho de San Román, darektan Royal Academy of Fine Arts da Historical Sciences na Toledo ya zana a 1984 a cikin waɗannan shekarun.
Wannan labarin, wanda aka buga a cikin jaridar Ya de Toledo a cikin Afrilu 1984, an rubuta shi a kan bikin karni na VII na mutuwarsa ta fitaccen likitan hauka da mai bincike na Toledo, wanda aka yi bikin a cikin 2018.
A cikinsa ya yi bincike kan rayuwar sarkin, tare da fitilu da inuwarta, a ƙarƙashin taken "Sarki Mai Hikima da Mutum mara sa'a" kuma ya nuna cewa "mafi girman girmansa da babbar masifarsa ita ce ta aiwatar da jerin ayyuka da ya yi. bai taba so ba", kamar "yaki", yana auna yanayin zaman lafiya. Sarkin da ya fi kowa wayo, amma wanda ya fi kowa farin ciki kuma wanda, a cikin duhun rayuwarsa, "ya sami kansa shi kaɗai, an watsar da shi, ya kasa, ya ci amana, kuma ɗansa ya tsige shi." Hakanan, cikakken labarin da aka buga a Afrilu 1, 1984:
"Sarki Mai Hikima da Mutum mara Farin Ciki"
Ranar 23 ga Nuwamba, 1221, lokacin da mafi tsawo dare, lokacin da Toledo kaka yawanci ya fi danshi, bakin ciki da sanyi, kamar dai tare da mummunan alamar, an haifi yaro na zuriyar sarauta, wanda za a kira Alfonso, a wani ɗakin ɗakin. Palacios Reales de Toledo, wanda ke gaban babban ra'ayi mai ban mamaki na Vega del Tajo, wanda ya yi tsalle a kan harsashinsa yayin da ya shiga cikin jigon birnin inda babban ramin da ke kewaye da shi ya fara. Mahaifiyarsa ce, Beatriz de Suavia, 'yar Felipe, Sarkin Jamus, da mahaifinsa, Fernando III na Castile daga 1217 da Castile da León daga 1230. Nan gaba za ta kasance ga wannan jaririn Mutanen Espanya-Jamus, wanda lokaci da tarihi. zai zama X na Alfonso kuma wanda za a san shi da "Sarki Mai Hikima" ta al'ummomi masu zuwa.
Ina so in yi takaitacciyar tunani a kan yanayinsa na dan Adam kawai, a kan mafi kusancin al'amuran mutumtakarsa, amma ku lura da rashin yiwuwar yin wannan tsatstsauran ra'ayi, wannan ficewar daga yanayin sarki mai kishin sarauta, a matsayinsa na jarumi, a matsayinsa na ɗan siyasa. , a matsayin mawaƙi, a matsayin ɗan jaha, masanin kimiyya, masanin shari'a, saboda duk wannan da ma fiye da haka ya zo a cikin hadadden halayensa ta hanyar sarkin Castilian. Wanene yake da ƙwararren ƙwararren ƙwararren ƙwararren mai sihiri wanda zai iya rarrabawa, rarrabuwa da iyakance halaye daban-daban da halayen Sarki Alfonso, don gano tsari na ƙarshe, tsirara, na ruhunsa, na ainihin gaskiyarsa!
adadi zunubi ta
Wasu daga cikin mawallafin tarihinsa sun yi ƙoƙari su gano a cikin tushensa na Jamusanci dalilin wasu halayensa, amma wannan bai isa ba. Alfonso X, an ce tare da adalci da kuma ja da baya, ya zama mutum na musamman, saboda dalilai da yawa, wanda ya fi lokacinsa, ba tare da yiwuwar kwatanta ba, shi mutum ne wanda ba za a iya maimaita shi ba.
Yana yiwuwa, ban da hazakarsa mai hazaka mai hazaka, dole ne a nemi bayani a cikin koyarwar da aka karɓa tun daga ƙuruciyarsa da ƙuruciyarsa: a cikinsu, mahaifinsa, San Fernando, tare da ruhin mawaƙiya, mai son al'adu da haɓakawa. na Cathedrals, Ya zama dole don ba shi, ba tare da shakka ba, tare da ilimi mai hankali da ilimin fasaha. Akwai nassoshi na farko da zafafan maganganu waɗanda ke nuna babban kyawunsa da halayen ɗan adam, kamar lokacin da ya hana rushewar Giralda a Seville ko lokacin da ya inganta aikin maido da Masallacin Cordoba.
Mutum mai zaman lafiya, mai ilimi da sanin yakamata, duk da haka an tilasta masa yin yaki, har ma da nasara, musamman a farkon mulkinsa. An tilasta masa yin tashin hankali a lokacin tashin hankali, muna ɗaukan wasan kwaikwayo na kud-da-kud da wannan zai haifar a cikin ruhinsa mai laushi da wuce gona da iri. an maye gurbin nazarin littattafai da fagen fama; kade-kade da waka sun zama abin ban tsoro da kururuwar tsoro da mutuwa, bugun yashi; soyayyarsa ga wasannin nishadi, irin su dara, ta koma gasa ta gaske da zubar jini; mai son ba da labari, dole ne ya yi shi, ya warware shi kuma ya sha wahala da kansa, a cikin mafi girman halin yanzu; Alamar fikihu, sai da tauraro a cikin dokar yaki ta zalunci; Idanunsa, wanda ya saba da kallon rumfunan sama, sai ya gangaro zuwa ga bango da hasumiya na abokan gaba; tsakiyar adadi na Makarantar Fassara na Toledo, a cikin mataki na uku da na ƙarshe (marigayi Toledo ko na uku Toledo na Schipperges), dole ne ya musanya, a takaice, kamfanin da, ba tare da wata shakka ba, mai dadi colloquium tare da masu hikima. sun taru a Toledo , don tarurruka masu wuyar gaske da kuma tattaunawa da tambayoyi, tare da masu shiga tsakani waɗanda suka kasance ƙwararrun tarkuna, dabaru da yaudara, waɗanda za su yi mamakin bangaskiyar da ya saba da ita a matsayin masanin kimiyya mai ƙaunar gaskiya fiye da sau ɗaya. Sarki Alfonso, ya kasance mutum ne mafi girman girmansa da babban rashin sa’arsa wajen aiwatar da shi, kusan tsawon rayuwarsa gaba daya, iri-iri kamar yadda yake da ‘ya’ya, ayyuka marasa iyaka wadanda alhakinsa na tarihi ya tilasta masa su kuma wadanda; Lalle ne, , ba a so.
Raunin Iyali
Amma musamman mai raɗaɗi na iya zama ƙiyayya da ke fitowa daga yanayin dangin ku; don haka, dole ne ya sha wahala, rashin godiya da rashin fahimta, a farkon wurin 'yan uwansa, musamman na jariri don Enrique; na matarsa, Doña Violante, wanda kuma ya bar shi tare da jikokinta, suna fushi game da al'amurran da suka shafi dynastic; amma, sama da duka, zai kasance dansa Sancho - Sancho IV na gaba - wanda zai sami raunuka mafi muni da suka lalata shekarun rayuwarsa na ƙarshe.
A cikin 1275, Alfonso ya dawo daga Beaucaire, don ganawa da Paparoma Gregory X; Ya dawo da rashin lafiya kuma ba tare da wani bege ba daga mafarkin sarki wanda ya ratsa kusan dukkanin rayuwarsa; Musulmai ne suka mamaye masarautunsa kuma babban dansa, Don Fernando de la Cerca, ya mutu a Villarreal, don haka ya bude kansa ga wata babbar matsala ta gado wadda ta kai a shekara ta 1282, lokacin da a Valladolid, kwamitin da ya kunshi manya da sarakuna, ya kafa kwamitin. yanke shawarar tsige Sarki Alfonso don goyon bayan dansa Don Sancho, mafi azanci da tashin hankali. ‘Sarki Mai Hikima’ a cikin faɗuwar rayuwarsa ya sami kansa shi kaɗai, an watsar da shi, ya gaza, ya ci amana, kuma ɗan nasa ya tsige shi. Dangane da haka, tare da wannan sabani na dindindin da sabani wanda shine rayuwar Alfonso X, cike da fitilu da inuwa, daukaka da bakin ciki, zamu iya yarda cewa tare da mafi hikima, shi ma ya kasance mafi rashin tausayi na sarakunan Castilian.
Amma, kuma, don Alfonso ya ba mu mamaki da wata alama ta ƙarshe ta kuzari da iko, kuma a ranar 8 ga Nuwamba, 1282, a cikin Alcázar na Seville, ya ba da hukuncin kwace don Sancho na duk haƙƙoƙinsa, yana la'akari da amincin masarautar. na Murcia, wani yanki na Extremadura da biranen Castile da yawa. A cikin wasiyyarsa, wanda aka zana a lokacin rashin lafiyarsa ta ƙarshe, da alama cardiosclerosis, ya sanya wa jikansa Don Alfonso de la Cerda, ɗan babban ɗansa Don Fernando, a matsayin magajinsa.
A ƙarshe, a ranar 4 ga Afrilu, 1284, lokacin da Seville ya cika da furanni, sabon bazara kuma madawwamin bazara ya waye ga babban sarkin Toledo, Alfonso X: na rashin mutuwa na hazaka da hikimarsa, ga dukan tsararraki masu zuwa.
