"Bayan mitoci 500 sun juya hagu", "dauka fita na gaba", "kun isa wurin da kuke. Ta yaya kuke tuna sautin muryar waɗannan jimlolin gama gari akan GPS? Har sai ba da dadewa ba, waɗannan kayan aikin tuƙi suna da nau'i ɗaya kawai. Ingancin wanda kuma an canza shi zuwa mataimakan kama-da-wane na yanzu.
Ya zama ruwan dare a tambayi Alexa (Amazon), Siri (Apple), Aura (Telefónica), Bixby (Samsung), Irene (Renfe) ko, har 'yan watannin da suka gabata, Cortana daga Windows. Duk ko, watakila mafi kyawun faɗi, duk suna da lambar mata, kodayake suna da'awar cewa "ba su da jima'i, kamar cacti da wasu kifi", Siri ya amsa wannan tambayar.
Duk da haka, wannan mata na mataimakan mata yana ba da lambar da sautin da ƙwararrun ƙwararrun fasaha suka ƙaddara.
"Masu mataimakan da ke taimaka wa matansu lamba, amma masu samar da ilimin su ga mazajensu kamar Watson daga IBM", ta bayyana Lorena Fernández, darektan sadarwar dijital a Jami'ar Deusto.
Idan bayan shekaru biyar, daidaito ya mamaye manyan fasahohi, kodayake sauraron wasu mataimaka da muryar maza a cikin Mutanen Espanya ya fi rikitarwa. Wanda ya yi tafiya mai nisa shine Apple, wanda a cikin sabon tsarinsa na tsarin aiki (iOS) ya kara girman "Ba ni da jima'i" da Siri ke amsawa. "Wannan labari ne mai kyau," in ji Fernandez. "Lokaci ya yi," in ji shi.
Sabunta shekaru 14,5 shine "Voice 5", kamar yadda babban Cupertino ya yi masa baftisma wanda "neman bayar da ƙarin muryar tsaka-tsakin jinsi ga waɗanda ba binary ko ƙayyadaddun jinsi" kuma wannan shine abin da yake sauti:
Bugu da kari, Siri tana kula da sautunan muryarta na yau da kullun, maza:
Kuma, kuma, na mata:
Mawallafin sa, Steve Moser, ya ba da tabbacin cewa wani ɗan wasan kwaikwayo mai suna LGTBQ + ya yi kama da wannan muryar, kodayake ba a san ko wanene ba.
"Muna cikin wani yanayi na ci gaba inda muke aiki ta hanyar da ta dace," in ji Fernández. "Mun sami matsala kuma mun daidaita ta maimakon yin aiki tare da hangen nesa na jinsi," in ji ta.
A halin yanzu, Siri yana da murya mai tsaka tsaki a cikin "Ingilishi na Amurka", don sigar sa a cikin Mutanen Espanya har yanzu babu kwanan wata kuma Apple baya son amsa tambayoyin.
tsohon fada
A cikin 2018, hukumar Tangoº ta yi faretin yaƙin neman zaɓe na #VocesEnIgualdad. “Wani lokaci ra’ayoyin jinsi na yin tasiri sosai a rayuwarmu ta yau da kullum ta yadda ba a gane su ba,” masu gabatar da shirin sun yi nuni da cewa shekaru hudu da suka gabata.
Haɓakar madaidaicin mataimaki mai kama-da-wane har ma ya kai babban allo tare da fim ɗin Her, inda jarumar ta faɗi soyayya da wannan basirar wucin gadi. “Ma’aikata masu biyayya da natsuwa suna shiga gidajenmu da motoci da ofisoshinmu,” in ji Saniye Gulser Corat, darektan sashen daidaiton jinsi na UNESCO, a cikin wata sanarwa.
"Har kwanan nan suna da muryoyin mata da ba su kai ba, saboda fasahar da suka dogara da binciken da ke tabbatar da cewa muryoyin mata suna taimakawa kuma muryar maza suna ba da umarni da tabbatarwa", in ji Fernández.
Kai tsaye, wannan kungiya ta kasa da kasa ta yi tir da a cikin rahoton 2019 game da yadda mata ke lalata da wannan fasaha ta hanyar rubutun 'Zan yi blush idan zan iya', martanin da Siri ya ba masu amfani da ita lokacin da suka kira ta da "kashi" ko "marasa hankali". "Bayyanawar Siri ga cin zarafin jinsi da hidimar da wasu mataimakan dijital da yawa suka yi hasashe yayin da mata matasa ke ba da kwatanci mai ƙarfi na nuna son kai a cikin samfuran fasaha," in ji masu binciken.
Q, kasada ta tsaka tsaki ta farko
A cikin 2019, Virtue da Copenhagen Pride sun ƙirƙiri Q, mataimakiyar muryar tsaka tsaki ta farko wacce ba ta zama namiji ko mace ba. “Su mutum-mutumi ne, kuma mutum-mutumin ‘yan adam ba su da jinsi,” in ji masu yin su.
Don yin rikodin tsaka-tsaki a cikin sauti, masu binciken sun gano cewa suna son saita mita a wani wuri tsakanin muryar namiji na yau da kullun (ƙananan 85 Hz) da muryar mace (har zuwa 255 Hz). Madaidaicin ma'aunin da za a gane azaman muryar "marasa jinsi" ya juya ya kasance tsakanin 145 da 175 Hz.
Mahaliccin Q sun tambaye shi ko yana da rukuni na mutane abin da muryarsa ta ce: "50% sun gane shi ba tare da jinsi ba, 26% na maza da 24% a matsayin mace, wanda ke fassara zuwa daidaitaccen rabo", yana nunawa a cikin wadanda ke da alhakin. don taimako.
