Dinosaurs sun rayu a duniyarmu har tsawon shekaru miliyan 160 kuma a ƙarshen Cretaceous, kimanin shekaru miliyan 65 da suka wuce, bacewar yawansu ya faru.
Tun da dadewa, bil'adama ya yi tuntube kan burbushin wadannan rugujewar Animaux wadanda ba za a iya gane su daidai ba, a lokuta da dama ba su iya samar da hasashe na kimiyya game da asalinsu ba kuma a wasu lokuta sun kasance mafi ban mamaki.
Dole ne mu tuna cewa, rataye ƙarnuka, ragowar da aka gano mai yiwuwa sun dace da labarin Littafi Mai Tsarki. Don haka, alal misali, lokacin da aka sami harsashi a kan dutse yana da sauƙi a sami bayani mai ma'ana, ana iya tsara binciken a cikin Rigyawar Duniya. Amma, ba shakka, lokacin da aka rufe ragowar kwarangwal, an ɗauka cewa dole ne ya zama wasu manyan dabbobi da har yanzu suke zaune a duniya, domin bisa ga addinin Katolika, babu wani cikin da Allah ya yi cikinsa da zai iya bacewa.
Gwaninta na kato
A cikin karni na XNUMX, wata ka'ida ta shahara musamman - vitus formativa - wacce ta bayyana cewa asalin halittar burbushin halittu ya samo asali ne saboda yunƙuri ko sha'awar duwatsu don kwaikwayon rayuwa.
A cikin 1677 an gano wata mace a cikin dutsen dutse a Oxfordshire (Ingila) kuma an fassara ta a matsayin 'ragowar giwa ko wani katon mutum'. Wani Bature mai suna Robert Plot (1640-1696) ya bayyana abin da aka samu a cikin littafinsa 'Natural History of Oxfodshire', kuma ya yi tunanin cewa gidajen cin abinci na kasusuwa na giwa da Romawa suka kawo a lokacin da suka mamaye Birtaniya an yi amfani da su. Daga baya ya sake fasalin ka'idarsa kuma ya yi tunanin ya ga gawar daya daga cikin ubanni na Littafi Mai Tsarki a cikin wannan kashi.
Likitan dan kasar Switzerland Johann Jakob Scheuchzer (1672-1733) ya bayyana a shekara ta 1726 wani samfurin burbushin halittu daga garin Öhningen na Bavaria wanda ya bayyana a matsayin Homo diluvii testis, wato, 'mutumin shaida na Ambaliyar'. Likitan ya yi fatan za a kawo Rigyawar Duka daga wurin wani mutum da ya nutse.
Masanin ilimin halitta Richard Brookes (1721-1763) ya dawo zuwa binciken Oxfordshire a 1763, yana kare cewa waɗannan su ne ainihin al'aurar ɗan adam, wanda ya yanke shawarar sanya sunan burbushin halittu tare da adadin Scrotum humanum. Tare da idanun kimiyya na yanzu, wannan yanki mai nisa na femur ya kasance na babban dinosaur theropod, mai yiwuwa Megalosaurus.
Nishaɗi na Andrias scheuchzeri - Wikipedia
Ba sai ka nemi mai rai a cikin matattu ba
A cikin 1770 masanin halittar Faransa Georges Cuvier (1769-1832) ya kare, har zuwa ƙarshe, ka'idar cewa wasu nau'ikan sun ɓace har abada daga fuskar duniya. A cikin wani gallo da ke Maastrich (Holland) ya gano burbushin muƙamuƙin wata katuwar dabba, wadda Cuvier ya bayyana a matsayin matse ruwan inabi na ruwa da ake kira Mosasaurus. Ta wannan hanyar, Cuvier ya karya tare da tsari da aka kafa.
A shekara ta 1811 ya yi nazarin gwajin Homo diluvii kuma ya kammala cewa su ragowar salamander ne ba mutum ba. A halin yanzu yana cikin Teylers Museum a Haarlem (Netherlands) kuma an sake masa suna Andrias scheuchzeri don girmama kuskuren tarihi.
A cikin 1820s wani likitan obstetrician kuma masanin dabi'a, Gideon Mantell (1790-1852), ya gano babban girman da, a cewarsa, dole ne ya dace da wani katon katanga na ciyawa, wanda ya kira Iguanodon.
Haihuwar kalmar 'dinosaur' zai ɗauki ɗan lokaci kafin zuwan. Masanin burbushin halittu Richard Owen (1841-1804) ne ya kirkiro shi a cikin 1892, wanda ya sami kalmomin Helenanci guda biyu: deinos (mummunan) da sauros ( kadangare). Kuma shi ne, kamar yadda masanin kimiyya ya ce, waɗannan abubuwan ban mamaki ba komai ba ne illa 'mummunan kadangaru'.
Pedro Gargantilla kwararre ne a Asibitin El Escorial (Madrid) kuma marubucin shahararrun littattafai.
