Covid-19 ya ci gaba da zama barazana ga lafiyar duniya. Sama da mutane miliyan 630 ne suka kamu da cutar kuma an yi kiyasin cewa sama da mutane miliyan 6,5 ne suka mutu (ko da yake an kiyasta ainihin adadin fiye da miliyan 20). Bugu da kari, miliyoyin masu fama da cutar kansa da kuma kulle-kulle na tsawon lokaci sun fuskanci jinkiri a cikin kula da lafiyarsu, kuma Covid ya ci gaba ba tare da takamaiman magani ba, wanda ke tsammanin ci gaba ga wadanda suka tsira. A gefe guda, kwayar cutar ta kuma ci gaba da tara sauye-sauye da za su iya inganta ikonta na guje wa rigakafi na baya wanda SARS-CoV-2, kwayar cutar da ta haifar da Covid-19, ke ci gaba da yaduwa a tsakaninmu.
Koyaya, dabarun magance cutar a duniya sun bambanta sosai. Yayin da wasu gwamnatoci suka juya shafin kuma sun daidaita lamarin, wasu sun ce sun kamu da mura, wasu, kamar China, suna kiyaye dabarun su na Covid.
Wannan yana nufin cewa sama da masana 250 daga yankuna daban-daban da fiye da kasashe 100 na jama'a sun yi wani bincike a kan "Nature" wanda ya tabbatar da cewa takamaiman ƙoƙari da albarkatu suna da matukar mahimmanci don ceton rayuka. Fiye da kungiyoyi 180 daga kasashe 72 sun riga sun amince da sakamakon binciken, karkashin jagorancin Cibiyar Lafiya ta Duniya ta Barcelona (ISGlobal), cibiyar da gidauniyar "la Caixa" ta inganta.
Takardar ta bayyana wa ABC Salud Jeffrey Lazarus, babban darektan shirin ISGglobal Viral and Bacterial Infections Program kuma mai gudanarwa na binciken, cewa duk da babban ci gaban kimiyya da likitanci, martanin duniya ya shafi siyasa, zamantakewa da halaye. more. ko'ina, kamar rashin fahimta, jinkirin rigakafi, rashin daidaituwar duniya, da gazawar rarraba kayan aiki, alluran rigakafi, da jiyya. "Kowace ƙasa ta mayar da martani daban-daban, kuma sau da yawa ba ta dace ba, wanda wani bangare ne na rashin daidaituwa da kuma bayyanannun manufofi."
Yadda za a magance cutar?
Li'azaru da tawagarsa sun gudanar da binciken Delphi - ingantaccen tsarin bincike wanda ya ƙarfafa masana su fito da amsoshi masu hankali ga tambayoyin bincike masu rikitarwa. Tawagar kwararru 386 daga ilimi, kiwon lafiya, kungiyoyi masu zaman kansu, gwamnati da sauran cibiyoyi, daga kasashe da yankuna 112, sun halarci zagaye uku na shawarwarin da aka tsara. Sakamakon shine haɗuwa da maganganun 41 da shawarwari 57 a cikin manyan yankunansa: sadarwa, tsarin kiwon lafiya, rigakafi, rigakafi, magani da kulawa, da rashin daidaito.
Bayan alluran rigakafi
Shawarwarinmu da ba za a iya ba da fifiko ba bisa ga binciken su ne: ɗora tsarin 'dukkanin al'umma' wanda ya haɗa da fannoni da yawa, sassa da 'yan wasan kwaikwayo don guje wa rarrabuwa na ƙoƙarin; Ayyukan "Dukkanin gwamnati" (misali daidaitawa tsakanin ministocin) don ganowa, bita da magance juriya na tsarin kiwon lafiya da kuma sa su zama masu dacewa da bukatun mutane, da kuma kula da dabarun "alurar rigakafi", tare da hada alluran rigakafi tare da wasu matakan rigakafi na tsari da halaye. , jiyya, da matakan tallafin kuɗi.
Gwada Fayil na Covid
Babu wani daga cikinmu da ya tsira har sai mun tsira
Ƙarshen mai yiwuwa ba ya nufin, duk da haka, ƙananan ƙwayar cutar.
Bayar da kuɗi don haɓaka rigakafin rigakafi na dogon lokaci yana da mahimmanci.
Dole ne a kimanta tasirin kamuwa da cuta na dogon lokaci, wanda ake kira Long Covid.
Alurar riga kafi kayan aiki ne masu tasiri, amma ba za su da kansu su kawo karshen cutar a matsayin barazanar lafiyar jama'a ba saboda tana iyakance ta hanyar gujewa rigakafi, raguwar rigakafi, rashin daidaito, rashin jinkirin rigakafi, da rashin tsarin rigakafi.
Ana buƙatar tsari mai fuskoki da yawa game da allurar rigakafin lafiyar jama'a, gami da gwaji, sa ido, jiyya, haɗin gwiwar al'umma, da aiwatar da matakai kamar abin rufe fuska, nisantar da kai, da keɓewa, da sauransu.
Bukatar dagewa akan tsarin kiwon lafiya yana buƙatar kare lafiyar jiki da tunani na ma'aikatan lafiya.
Dole ne hukumomin kiwon lafiyar jama'a su gina dogaro ga hanyoyin sadarwa masu tushe.
Babu wani daga cikinmu da ya tsira har sai mun tsira. Dole ne daidaito a cikin bala'in ya ƙare.
“Wasu daga cikin shawarwarin za su kasance cikin sauki wajen aiwatar da su; Ba zai ƙunshi babban ƙoƙarin tattalin arziki ba, amma babban aiki da ƙoƙari. Misali, sadarwa tsakanin hukumomi, ma’aikatu, ko tare da al’umma domin kowa ya fahimci abin da zai yi,” in ji Li’azaru.
Kowace ƙasa ta mayar da martani daban-daban, kuma sau da yawa ba ta dace ba, saboda wani ɓangare na gagarumin rashin haɗin kai da bayyanannun manufofi.
Yana da mahimmanci, a ra'ayinsa, ya wuce maganin rigakafi. Alal misali, ya yi nuni da cewa, "yayin da Spain ta yi aikinta na gida dangane da allurar rigakafi, ba haka lamarin yake ba a wasu matakan, kamar amfani da abin rufe fuska, ko iskar wuraren da ke rufe."
Li'azaru ya dage cewa kasashe da yawa sun aiwatar da yawancin shawarwarin a lokacin, amma matsalar ita ce, kamar yadda ya faru a Spain, an cire su da sauri.
Mask eh, amma ba akan titi ba
Kuma ana ba da shawarar matakan da ba su da inganci, "kamar yin amfani da abin rufe fuska a kan titi, maimakon inganta samun iska a wuraren da aka rufe, wanda ainihin inda ake yada kwayar cutar."
Ingantacciyar sadarwar jama'a
Sauran shawarwarin da kwamitin ya bayar game da sadarwarsa na ingantaccen aiki tare da jama'a, maido da amincewar jama'a da kuma karfafa gwiwar al'ummomin wajen gudanar da martani ga barkewar cutar, amma har ma da haɓaka fasahohi (alurar rigakafi, hanyoyin kwantar da hankali da sabis) waɗanda za su iya kaiwa ga yawan jama'a.
Li’azaru kuma ya yi kira ga alhakin kai. "A matakin mutum ɗaya akwai shawarwari da yawa: ku mai da hankali, idan ba ku da lafiya dole ne ku kasance masu alhakin, sanya abin rufe fuska, kada ku je aiki ko wuraren rufewa, idan zai yiwu, kuma ku je wurin likita don gano ainihin nauyin. Covid a kowace kasa."
A iyakar saninmu, babu wani bincike kan barazanar lafiyar jama'a da Covid-19 ke haifarwa da ya yi komai akan wannan sikelin.
Shawarwari 57 suna ba da umarni ga gwamnatoci, tsarin kiwon lafiya, masana'antu da sauran masu ruwa da tsaki. "Har iyakar yiwuwar, sakamakonmu yana jaddada shawarwarin kiwon lafiya da zamantakewa da za a iya aiwatarwa a cikin watanni, ba shekaru ba, don taimakawa wajen kawo karshen wannan barazanar lafiyar jama'a," in ji Quique Bassat, farfesa na ICREA. a ISGlobal, marubucin binciken kuma memba na Jami'ar Barcelona.
Wane labari wannan takarda ya kawo?
"Bincikenmu ya yi daidai da wasu shawarwarin da suka gabata, irin su na Ƙungiyar Shirye-shiryen Ciwon Cutar Kwayar cuta mai zaman kanta da kuma Shirin WHO na 2022 kan Shirye-shiryen Dabaru - in ji Li'azaru, kuma Mataimakin Farfesa a Jami'ar Barcelona-, amma menene saboda wannan aikin haɗin gwiwa shine ƙwararrun masana sun tuntuɓi, da faɗin wakilcin yanki da kuma tsarin binciken, wanda ya dage wajen samar da yarjejeniya tare da gano wuraren da aka gaza”.
"Kamar yadda muka sani, wani bincike kan barazanar lafiyar jama'a da Covid-19 ke haifarwa ya yi wani abu ga wannan tashin hankali," in ji Li'azaru, wanda ya yi la'akari da cewa shawarwarin wani abin koyi ne na ayyana martani ga matsalolin gaggawa na kiwon lafiya na duniya a nan gaba.
