SAURARA
Akwai labarai da yawa a duniya game da garuruwan da suka nutse gaba ɗaya a ƙarƙashin ruwa, kamar yadda ya faru na sihiri Atlantis, amma ba lallai ba ne a yi nisa ko kuma a koma dubban shekaru don gano garuruwan da ke ɓoye a cikin zurfin. Spain tana da kusan 500 na waɗannan ƙauyuka waɗanda ke ƙarƙashin ruwa na tafki da fadama, ayyukan da aka gina, galibi a lokacin mulkin Franco don tabbatar da wadata. Lokacin da ruwa ya ragu saboda rashin hazo, har yanzu ana iya ganin ragowar titunansa, coci-coci da gidajensu, abin bakin ciki na abin da suke da kuma har yanzu yana cutar da makwabtansa a yau. Aceredo, La Muedra, Sant Romà de Sau... duk waɗannan garuruwa ne waɗanda za ku iya samu a cikin tarihinsu ta waɗannan gidajen abinci da ke cikin ruwa.
Aceredo, Ourense
Yana cikin tsakiyar filin shakatawa na Xurxés, a Lobios (Ourense), tsohon garin Aceredo ne, garin da ya nutse a ƙarƙashin ruwa saboda gina tafki na Lindoso. A ranar 8 ga watan Janairun 1992 ne kamfanin samar da wutar lantarki na kasar Portugal EDP ya rufe kofofinsa sannan kogin da ke dauke da ruwa mai yawa sakamakon ruwan sama ya mamaye wannan kauyen wanda har zuwa lokacin yana da gidaje kusan 70 da kuma mazauna kusan 120. An riga an binne wannan ginin a wasu garuruwan yankin: A Reloeira, Buscalque, O Bao da Lantemil.
Yayin da kwararar kogin da ke samar da tafki ke raguwa, za ka ga wasu gidaje, da tsohon magudanar ruwa da ragowar wasu tituna, wadanda ke jan hankalin mazauna garuruwan da ke makwabtaka da su da masu yawon bude ido. Tafsirin ruwa na wannan wuri, a yau, kusan kashi 55,4 ne.
Ragowar garin Aceredo, a cikin tafki na Lindoso (Orense) - MIGUEL RIOPA / AF
Matsakaici, Huesca
Bayan shekaru na tsayawa da matsaloli, a cikin 1969 ne tarihin wannan gari zai canza. Bayan da aka shafe kwanaki uku ana ruwan sama kamar da bakin kwarya tare da rufe ramukan dam, ruwan fadamar na Mediano - wanda ba a ma bude shi ba saboda farawar da tafki da aka yi ba zato ba tsammani, ya cika ya tilastawa mazauna garin tserewa daga garin a lokacin da ruwan ya riga ya shiga. gidaje. Har yanzu a yau za ku ga yadda hasumiya ta Church of Assumption, daga karni na XNUMX, ta fito daga cikin ruwa, kuma lokacin da matakin ruwa ya ragu za ku iya tafiya zuwa gare shi ku gan shi kusan gaba daya. Kadan ne mazaunan da suka zauna kusa da garin, kodayake uku daga cikin iyalai sun yanke shawarar gina sabon gida a gefen fadama.
Bugu da kari, wannan wurin ya zama wurin da ake ruwa da ruwa kuma har ba a dade ba za a iya nutsewa cikin cocin, amma a halin yanzu an hau kofar shiga saboda fargabar yiwuwar rugujewa. A gaskiya ma, maƙwabtan da suka rasa gidajensu sun bukaci a lokuta da yawa cewa za a kare hasumiyar tun lokacin da kawai gyaran da aka yi a duk wannan lokacin shine a cikin 2001. Tafki na Mediano yana kusa da 31% na ainihin ƙarfinsa.
Church of the Assumption, a Mediano, Huesca – © EFE/ Javier Blasco
Sant Roma de Sau, Barcelona
Tafki na Sau, wanda yake a gindin Tavertet kuma yana kewaye da dazuzzuka da manyan duwatsu na Saliyo de las Guilleries, na biyu a karkashin ruwansa wani karamin gari ne da ke da mazauna kusan 100 a kudu, Sant Romà de Sau. Wannan garin, wanda ruwa ya haɗiye a cikin 1962, yana da gidajen gona da yawa, gadar Romawa da cocin Romanesque tun daga ƙarni na 50, wanda har yanzu ana iya ganin hasumiya mai ban sha'awa a yau ko da akwai isasshen ruwa. Duk da haka, a lokacin fari da yawa gidajen da suke fitowa suna ba da damar baƙi su bi ta titunan sa. Tarihin wannan gari ya yi tasiri a kan al'umma kuma a kan fim din 'Camino Cortado', wanda Ignacio F. Iquino ya ba da umarni, ya sami wahayi. Matsayin wannan fadamar ya riga ya kasance ƙasa da XNUMX% a yau.
Cocin Sant Roma, ranar 1 ga Fabrairu - Aitor De ITURRIA / AFP
Las Rozas de Valdearroyo, Cantabria
Biyu daga cikin sassa na uku na Las Rozas de Valdearroyo, dake Cantabria, ruwan Ebro Reservoir ya cika da ruwa a cikin 50s - tare da garuruwan Medianedo, La Magdalena, Quintanilla da Quintanilla de Bustamante-, amma ginin ya tsira. , cocin ƙauyen, a yau da ake kira 'The Cathedral of the Fishes'. Wannan yanki yana da ƙimar muhalli mai girma, kuma an ayyana shi a matsayin Matsugunan Ruwa na Ruwa a cikin 1983.
Hasumiyar wannan ginin addini yana cikin kyakkyawan yanayin kiyayewa, don haka ana iya shiga saman hasumiya ta kararrawa saboda gina titin katako, muddin ruwan bai yi yawa ba. A halin yanzu, saboda karancin ruwan sama, Tafkin Ebro ya kai 65,2 na karfinsa.
Muedra, Soria
Har zuwa 1923, lokacin da aka amince da gina tafki a mashigin ruwa na Duero, ba daga baya fiye da 1941, lokacin da aka kaddamar da dam na La Cuerda del Pozo - wanda yake a arewacin Soria, wani ɗan gajeren nesa daga Saliyo de Cebollera Riojana. –, inda aka tilastawa mazauna La Muedra barin garin. Ya zuwa 1931 garin yana da gidaje 90 da mazauna 341, ko da yake bayan shekaru da zuwan yakin basasa akwai mazauna kusan talatin da suka ƙi barinsa. A ƙarshe, dole ne su je wasu wurare. Yawancin sun zaɓi zama a Vinuesa, wanda ke ƙasa da kilomita 5 daga wurin, duk da haka, wasu iyalai sun zaɓi wasu mutane daga kewaye kamar El Royo da Abejar. A cikin wannan tafki har yanzu za ku iya ganin hasumiya na cocin La Muedra, kawai tsarin gine-ginen da ke tsaye tare da makabarta, wanda shine kawai abin da aka tsira gaba daya daga ruwa.
Tafkin Cuerda del Pozo wuri ne da ya dace don gudanar da wasannin ruwa, kamar tudun ruwa ko tuƙi, amma a halin yanzu yana kusa da kashi 58,77% na ƙarfinsa.
