SAURARASAURARA
Yawan mace-mace daga coronavirus kusan mutuwar 100.000 ne a Spain bisa hukuma ta Ma'aikatar Lafiya ta rajista. Kawo yanzu guguwar ta shida ta kara mutuwar mutane dubu goma sha daya, tare da wani mummunan lamari a watan Janairu tare da mutuwar sama da dubu biyar a cikin wata guda, adadin da ba a taba ganin irinsa ba tun bayan da aka samu asarar rayuka na uku a lokacin sanyin bara. A cikin watanni uku, duk da haka, an sami ƙarin kamuwa da cuta fiye da a cikin duka gidan abinci na cutar. Kwayar cutar ta fi kamari amma ta yi ƙasa da lahani ga yawancin alurar riga kafi.
Karancin adadin mace-macen da aka samu idan aka kwatanta da wadanda suka gabata, duk da yawan masu kamuwa da cutar, ya karfafawa Gwamnati kwarin gwiwar sanar da kamuwa da cutar ta coronavirus na gaba; wato zama tare da Covid-19 a matsayin wata kwayar cutar numfashi.
Yawan ayyuka a cikin igiyar ruwa ta shida, duk da haka, yana da kyau sama da ƙararrakin gama gari. Mutuwar dubu goma ya zuwa yanzu a cikin kasa da watanni uku ya zarce na cikakken lokutan mura na shekarun da suka gabata kafin barkewar cutar. A cikin lokacin 2019-2020, an kiyasta mutuwar mutane 3900 da aka danganta da mura; kuma a cikin 2018-2019, mutane 6.300 sun mutu, bisa ga kididdigar da Cibiyar Kula da Cututtuka ta Kasa (CNE) da Cibiyar Lafiya ta Carlos III (ISCIII).
Guguwar coronavirus ta shida ta riga ta ƙara ayyuka da yawa kamar na huɗu da na biyar tare, a cikin bazara da bazara na shekarar da ta gabata. A cikin watanni uku da suka gabata an sami mace-mace da yawa kamar na watanni takwas da suka gabata, tsakanin Afrilu da Nuwamba, a cewar bayanan ISCIII. Har yanzu guguwar da ake yi ba ta rufe ma'auni ba, tunda an yi rajistar sanarwar tare da jinkiri, musamman kwanakin baya, kuma akwai kwanaki da mutuwar sama da 200.
Yin la'akari da yin hakan, adadin wadanda suka mutu daga Covid a Spain ya fi alkaluman hukuma daga ma'aikatar. Dangane da sabbin bayanai daga Cibiyar Kididdiga ta Kasa (INE) kan mace-mace, a cikin 2020 da 2021 yawan mace-mace a Spain ya zarce mutuwar 122.000 idan aka kwatanta da mutuwar 89.412 da Lafiya ta bayar a shekarar.
Idan bayanan mutuwar yanzu sun fi kama da na ainihi fiye da na farkon igiyoyin kwayar cutar, abin da ya daina zama shine adadin cututtuka. A haƙiƙa, ƙwararrun sun ba da shawarar rashin cikakkun bayanai game da kamuwa da cuta don yanke shawara daidai da matsawa zuwa 'mura' da aka daɗe ana jira. Don wannan, yana ba da shawara don sabunta nazarin ilimin halin ɗan adam wanda Lafiya ya yi watsi da shi bayan bayyanar Ómicron.
"Mun gaza a matakin karshe"
"A cikin raƙuman ruwa guda biyar da suka gabata, abin da ya gaza mu shine mataki na ƙarshe, mun mai da hankali ne kawai kan matakan kawar da kai: abin rufe fuska, iya aiki… a nan gaba, "in ji Dokta José Luis del Pozo, darektan Cibiyar Cututtuka da Cututtuka a Jami'ar Clinic na Navarra, yana da wannan jarida. A ra'ayinsa, a ƙarshen igiyar ruwa ta shida "muna sake fadawa cikin kuskure iri ɗaya", tun da Ómicron babu wani "m" bayani game da wanda ya wuce kwayar cutar.
Wannan lamarin ya faru ne sakamakon yawan mutanen da suka kamu da cutar a watannin baya, an gano su ta hanyar gwajin kansu na gaggawa wanda ba a sanar da lafiyarsu ba ko kuma sun kamu da cutar ba tare da asymptomatic ba, a cewar masanin ilimin halittu na wannan asibitin. , Gabriel Sarauniya. Bugu da ƙari, ya jaddada cewa lokaci mafi kyau don gudanar da irin wannan nau'in binciken - kamar ENE-Covid da Lafiya ta inganta - shine yanzu, "da zarar an shawo kan kololuwar cututtuka, saboda yana ba da damar samun canji mai sauƙi kuma mafi gaske. hoton annobar cutar."
Duk da yawan mace-mace, duk da haka, a cikin wannan guguwar, tare da bambance-bambancen Omicron, fiye da rabin cututtukan tun lokacin da kwayar cutar ta shiga an yi rajista a Spain. Daga cikin mutane miliyan 11 da aka gano tun watan Fabrairun 2020, miliyan shida sun gwada inganci a cikin watanni ukun da suka gabata, tun daga watan Disambar bara, idan aka kwatanta da miliyan biyar masu inganci a cikin watanni 22 da suka gabata. A takaice dai, igiyar ruwa ta shida ta ba da gudummawar shida cikin goma da suka kamu da cutar, amma daya ne kawai daga cikin goma ke mutuwa daga cutar.
Ƙarin cututtuka, ƙarancin mutuwa
Abun fashewar cututtuka a cikin igiyar ruwa ta shida ya kai matakan da ba a gani ba har zuwa yanzu, tare da tara adadin fiye da 3.000 a cikin mazaunan dubu ɗari a cikin kwanaki 14 da suka gabata a farkon Janairu, sau shida iyakar la'akari da babban haɗari. Kafin adadin da aka tara bai wuce adadin 900 ba, a watan Janairun bara. Yanzu ya ci gaba da raguwa, kodayake har yanzu yana kan matakin babban haɗari.
Har zuwa tashin hankali na shida, mace-mace ta zana ko da lankwasa a cikin adadin lokuta, asibiti, da mace-mace. Wannan ya faru har zuwa isowar bambance-bambancen Ómicron a wannan lokacin hunturu, tare da fashewar cututtukan da ba a misaltuwa a cikin kowace annoba, amma an rabu da layin, mafi ƙanƙanta, samun kuɗi da mutuwa.
A cikin tashin hankali na shida, babban matakin haɗari a cikin mazaunin asibiti, wanda aka saita a 15% na gadaje masu cutar coronavirus, bai wuce ba; ko kuma a cikin aikin rukunin kulawa mai zurfi (ICU), wanda aka yiwa alama a cikin 25% tare da marasa lafiya na Covid-19. Sai kawai wannan matakin jikewa an kauce masa a cikin raƙuman ruwa na huɗu da na biyar, waɗanda suka fi sauƙi; Yayin da a cikin na uku ICUs sun zo sun taɓa 50% sun shagaltar da kwayar cutar ta kwalara.
mutuwar igiyar ruwa
A bazarar da ta gabata, igiyar ruwa ta biyar, wacce ake kira 'Young Wave', ta fi shafar al'ummar da har yanzu ba a yi musu allurar ba, yayin da tsofaffi, wadanda ke da hadarin kamuwa da kamuwa da cutar, an riga an yi musu rigakafin. Duk da haka, ya yi sanadin mutuwar fiye da dubu shida. Taguwar ruwa ta hudu, a lokacin bazara, mai karamin karfi, ta yi sanadiyyar mutuwar mutane 4.000; yawancin su, duk da haka, har yanzu ana tattara su daga tsananin hunturu.
Kwatanta igiyar ruwa ta shida tare da lokacin sanyi na baya, har yanzu ba tare da alluran rigakafi ba, yana da bambanci. Wannan guguwar ta uku ta yi sanadin mutuwar mutane 30.000, 25.000 daga cikinsu a tsakanin watan Disamba zuwa Fabrairu, idan aka kwatanta da 10.000 a cikin watanni na shida, tare da yawan al'umma da aka yi wa rigakafi da kuma tsofaffi tare da kashi na uku. Guguwar farko, ta katse ta cikin hanzari, ta riga ta mutu 30.000; yayin da na biyu, bazara-kaka na 2020, ya kara 20.000.
