"Kwatsam mun kasance a tsakiyar komai," in ji Kanar Daniel Andrä, dan shekaru 43, dan kasar Jamus, mai kula da rundunar tsaro ta NATO a Lithuania, tare da sojoji 1.600, da suka hada da wasu Jamusawa 1.000, da tankokin yaki 9 da kuma motocin yaki 25 na sojojin kasa. , wanda ba kome ba ne don ɗauka akan Rasha amma "aƙalla yana nuna kasancewar." Manufar Ingantacciyar Gaba ta kasance tana tafiya tsawon shekaru, amma "kusan an manta da shi." Sai dai tun a ranar 24 ga watan Fabrairu, ministar tsaron Jamus Christine Lambrecht ta ce ta ziyarci sojojin, ta kula da kayan aikinsu, sannan ta tura karin sojoji 350. "Idan Rasha ta kai hari a yankin Baltic, ya kamata a kalla mu iya jinkirta ci gaba ... mu ne mafi girman takobin da wannan iyakar ke bayarwa," in ji Andrä. Amma wadannan sojoji ne da har zuwa kwanan nan ba su da karancin kayayyaki. A cikin zaman majalisar da aka yi a lokacin hunturun da ya gabata, an ambaci cewa sojoji sun damu da yanayin cikin da ya dace da yanayin zafi na Lithuania. Kuma a ranar da aka soma mamaye ƙasar Ukraine, Janar Alfons Mais ya yi kuka a dandalin sada zumunta: “A cikin shekaru 41 da na yi hidima, da ba zan taɓa gaskata cewa dole ne in rayu ta wannan hanyar ba. Kuma Bundeswehr, sojojin da zan jagoranta, sun fi ko kaɗan tsirara. Wannan zargi dai ya shafi gwamnatoci daban-daban wadanda tun bayan karshen yakin cacar-baka suke raina sojojin kasar, wadanda kayan aikinsu suka gamu da cikas a tarihi, suka koma kasafta kasafi. An kirkiro Bundeswehr ne a shekarar 1955 tare da karfin sojojin sa kai 101. Shekaru goma kacal bayan kawo karshen yakin duniya na biyu kuma babu wanda yake son kafa sojojin Jamus mai karfi, har ma da Jamusawa. An soma aikin soja na tilas a shekara ta 1956 kuma an ba da doka a shekara ta 1977 don ƙin yarda da imaninsu. Amma bayan Kennedy, wanda har yanzu ya ci gaba da yakin cacar baka a kan "yakin tunanin mutane", Amurka. Ya yi la'akari da cewa yana da mahimmanci cewa Jamus ta koma jirgin saman makamai kuma gwamnatocin Bonn suna zuba jari a cikin sojojin har sai da suka sami rundunar sojoji 495.000 zuwa kashi goma sha biyu. Rundunar sojin saman tana da gungun dabarun yaki wanda wani bangare ne na hadin gwiwar tsaron iska na NATO. Rundunar sojojin ruwa tana da saurin kewayawa kuma an tanadar da su don kare ƙasashen Baltic da kuma ɗaukar jiragen ruwa na Soviet. Bayan rushewar katangar Berlin, a cikin 1990, an tura sojoji 20.000 daga tsohuwar NVA ta GDR zuwa Bundeswehr tare da makaman da aka lalata, ana sayar da su ko ma ba da su, saboda tsufansu, ya ba da kyautar tankunan da suka bayyana. a Turkiyya, jirgin MiG-29 a Poland, inda jiragen yaki 39 da suka hada da Indonesia. Haɗin kai Jamus na Helmut Kohl yana da ƙaƙƙarfan niyyar nuna kansa ga Turai a matsayin ɗokin soja, don guje wa zato. Sojoji sun kafa wani bangare na tattaunawar diflomasiyya a karshe wanda ministan harkokin wajen kasar Hans-Dietrich Genscher ya sanyawa hannu, kuma wannan ita ce manufar da aka kiyaye a zahiri har zuwa lokacin da gwamnatocin Jamus masu ci gaba da mamaye kasar Ukraine suka yi. Idan a cikin 1989 Bundeswehr yana da manyan tankunan yaki fiye da 5.000, akwai kawai 300. A cikin wannan lokacin, adadin sojojin ya ragu daga rabin miliyan zuwa kasa da 200.000. Tsawon lokaci Hafsoshi na yanzu an tsara su a ayyukan wanzar da zaman lafiya a ƙasashen waje, a cikin ƙasashen Balkans, Afganistan da Mali, tare da babban cece-kuce da muhawarar majalisa. Sai dai bayan da Rasha ta mamaye Crimea, a cikin 2014, gwamnatin Merkel ta koma baya. A bana, kasafin kudin tsaro ya kai Yuro biliyan 32.400 kuma tun daga lokacin ya karu da biliyan 50.000, duk da cewa har yanzu yana kasa da kashi 2% na GDP da NATO ke bukata. Daga cikin ci gaban wannan mataki, ƙirƙirar a cikin 2017 na Cybernetic and Informatic Space Command (Kdo CIR), tare da sojoji 13.500 a ƙarƙashin umarnin Laftanar Janar Ludwig Leinhos. A wannan makon, gwamnati da 'yan adawa sun amince da yin garambawul ga Babban Dokar da za ta ba da damar yin allurar gaggawar Yuro miliyan 100.000, da kuma kashi 2% na GDP, amma ba zai yiwu a mayar da kungiyar soja irin ta Bundeswehr daga shekara guda ba. zuwa shekara kuma ana aiwatar da manufofin da aka tsara na farkon shekaru goma masu zuwa a cikin shekaru biyu ko uku. Babban kwamandan ya ba da umarnin tattara kaya na gabaɗaya don sanin ko wane rukunin za a iya ba wa NATO cikin ɗan gajeren lokaci, don ƙarfafa gefen gabas, kuma rahoton ya ba da ra'ayi game da halin da ake ciki. Jamus za ta iya ba da wani kamfani na sojoji 150 tare da tarin motoci masu sulke na Boxer, bayan haka za a haɗa kamfani na biyu a Romania. Rundunar Sojan Sama ta aike da jiragen yakin Eurofighter guda uku kuma Bundeswehr na da damar tura tsarin tsaron iska na Patriot a can ko kuma a Lithuania. A cikin yankin Baltic akwai jirgin sama na P-3C Orion mai sintiri na ruwa, masu hakar ma'adinai na Fulda da Datteln da kuma jirgin ruwa na Sachsen, wanda aka tsara tare da radar SMART-L mai ƙarfi zai iya sarrafa sararin samaniya a zahiri a kan Baltic. Za su iya haɗa wani jirgin ruwa da jirgin ruwa daga ayyuka masu gudana a cikin Bahar Rum. Amma yana da saurin amsawa kuma rahotannin cikin gida na Budeswehr sun tabbatar da cewa ba shi da "aiki" da "ƙarfin farawa mai sanyi", rashi wanda Lambrecht zai magance tare da sayan manyan jirage masu saukar ungulu masu nauyi, na'urorin fasaha da tsarin sadarwa. A harsashi ne kawai zai kashe yuro miliyan 20.000.
