Ana ƙara sanin cutar sankarau. Saboda haɓakar haɓakar lokuta yana ba da damar raba takamaiman bayanan waɗanda suka kamu da cutar, hanyar watsawa da alamun da wannan cuta ta bayyana.
Wani bincike da aka buga a The New England Journal of Medicine (NEJM), wanda a cikinsa aka bincikar cututtuka 528, ya kammala cewa kashi 98% na lokuta ana ba da su a cikin maza masu luwadi ko madigo waɗanda shekarun su ya kai shekaru 38. A cikin wannan ɗaba'ar guda ɗaya an nuna cewa babban nau'in yaduwa shine alaƙar jima'i, wanda ke faruwa a cikin 95% na bayanan martaba da aka bincika.
Game da bayyanar cututtuka, ana iya cewa ma'auni sun bambanta sosai, kodayake akwai abubuwa da yawa da suka dace.
Hukumomin kiwon lafiya sun lura cewa alamun kamuwa da cuta sun fi maimaitawa tare da zazzabi, ciwon tsoka da ciwon kai, gajiya da kumburin ƙwayoyin lymph.
Sai dai kuma wani bincike da NEJM ta gudanar ya nuna cewa, ana samun kamuwa da ciwon al'aura da ciwon baki ko dubura wadanda suka kai ga kai asibiti domin magance radadin ciwo da hadiyewa. Sakamako yayi kama da waɗanda ke fama da cututtukan da ake ɗauka ta hanyar jima'i (STIs).
Alamar da aka fi sani
Yanzu, wani bincike na Spain ya ba da sabon haske kan hanyar yada wannan cuta kuma ya yi daidai da abin da NEJM ta fada. An buga shi a cikin The Lancet, binciken, wanda Asibitin Jami'ar 12 de Octubre, Asibitin Jami'ar Trias na Jamus da Gidauniyar Yaki da Cututtuka da Asibitin Jami'ar Vall d'Hebron suka gudanar tare, ya nuna cewa tuntuɓar fata zuwa fata, wanda ke faruwa. musamman a lokacin jima'i, ita ce babbar hanyar kamuwa da kwayar cutar birai, sama da na numfashi, tun da an yi la'akari da shi a baya.
78% na marasa lafiya da suka shiga cikin bincike sun sami raunuka a cikin yanki na anogenital da 43% a cikin yankin baki da na gefe.
Ta wannan hanyar, yana da ma'ana cewa alamun cutar ta Monkeypox (MPX) suna bayyana kansu a wuraren da suka yi hulɗa da wani batun da ke jiran jima'i.
Rahoton na baya-bayan nan da Cibiyar Kula da Cututtuka ta Kasa (Renave) ta buga ya nuna cewa a cikin marasa lafiya da ke da bayanan asibiti sun gabatar da kurji (59,4%), zazzabi (55,1%), kurji a wasu wurare (ba rashin haihuwa ko na baka -buccal) ( 51,8%) da lymphadenopathy (50,7%).
Al'amura a duniya suna raguwa
Adadin kamuwa da cutar sankarau a duniya ya ragu da kashi 6% a cikin mako na 1-7 ga Agusta (4.899 lokuta) idan aka kwatanta da makon da ya gabata (Yuli 25-31), lokacin da aka ba da rahoton 5.210. Hukumar Lafiya ta Duniya (WHO).
Yawancin lamuran da aka ruwaito a cikin makonni 4 da suka gabata sun fito ne daga Turai (55,9%) da Amurka (42,6%). Kasashe 10 da cutar ta fi shafa a duk duniya Amurka (6.598), Spain (4.577), Jamus (2.887), United Kingdom (2.759), Faransa (2.239), Brazil (1.474), Netherlands (959), Canada (890)), Portugal (710) da Italiya (505). Tare, waɗannan ƙasashe suna da kashi 88,9% na lokuta da aka ruwaito a duk duniya.
A cikin kwanaki 7 da suka gabata, kasashe 23 sun ba da rahoton karuwar adadin masu kamuwa da cutar a mako-mako, inda Spain ce kasar da ta fi yin gargadi. Har zuwa kasashe 16 ba su ba da rahoton wata sabuwar cutar ba a cikin makonni uku da suka gabata.
