Mafi girman adabi a koyaushe shine adabin tafiya. Ko tafiya. Muna karantawa don tserewa ko don ruhohinmu su iya yin yawon shakatawa na gaske kawai. Don haka, a cikin dukkan yanayi ko lokuta na tarihi da za a iya rufe ta ta hanyar ruwayoyi da kalmomi, wasu yanayi kaɗan ne suka fi ƙarfin faruwa a gare ni fiye da waɗanda Andrea Wulf ya zayyana a cikin 'Magangaban 'Yan tawayen'. Haɗin kai a cikin littafinku daidai suke sosai. Wurin: Jena, ƙaramin garin jami'a mai nisan kilomita 30 daga Weimar. Lokacin: lokacin tsakanin bazara na 1794 da Oktoba 1806. Sai dai idan an ƙidaya 'yan ƙasa, kuma sau da yawa a cikin yanayin da aka raba, halayen halayen Ficthe, Goethe, Schiller, 'yan'uwan Schlegel, Humboldts, Novalis, Schelling, Schleiermacher da, ba shakka, Hegel. Duk mai son sanin abin da ya faru a wancan zamani da yadda Jena Circle ya kasance, to ya karanta wannan littafin. Mawallafin 'Maganin 'Yan Tawaye' Mawallafi Andrea Wulf Editorial Taurus Shekarar 2022 Shafuka 600 Farashi 24,90 Yuro 4 Tarihi ya ba mu Athens na Pericles, ƙungiyar Bloomsbury ko kuma Paris na 20s. Koyaya, Jena tana da ƙimar da ta dace da ita ba kawai don haɓakar haifuwarta ta musamman ba har ma da hanyar da kimiyya, fasaha, falsafa da shayari suka yi ƙoƙarin ƙirƙirar madaidaicin hangen nesa daga abin da za a yi la'akari da duniya kuma, sama da duka, batun batun. Littafin ya fara ne da wani labari, daidaituwar Goethe tare da Friedrich Schiller a wani taro a kan ilimin halittu na Tarihin Tarihi. Kuma, bari mu fuskanta, kamar yadda ganawar tsakanin waɗannan ƙattai biyu na haruffan Jamusanci suna tsammanin wani abun ciki na girman gaske, ina tsammanin yawancin masu karatu za su iya tunanin yanayi mai zafi don shiga cikin karatun matsakaicin hankali. Babban ingancinsa na farko shine, a haƙiƙa, abin da aka makala da labari da yanayi a matsayin muhimman abubuwa a cikin kowane tarihin rayuwa. Babban ingancinsa na farko shine, a haƙiƙa, abin da aka makala zuwa labari da yanayi a matsayin mahimman abubuwan sinadarai a kowane tarihin rayuwa. Daga waccan taron, rubutun zai zama abin hawa haruffa don sanya yanayin al'adu da tunani na birnin kogin Saale ya zama abin taunawa - kusan ana iya taunawa. Sandunan farko na wannan tafiya ta lokaci suna keɓe ga Fichte, babban jigo na falsafa wanda, ya ɗauki sandar Kant, ya canza lokacinsa daga sabon ra'ayi mai tsauri na kai (Wulf koyaushe zai kiyaye kalmar Jamus "Ich", kuma a cikin Ingilishi na asali). Irin wannan tasirin Fichte ne wanda dalibi ya zo ya kira shi Bonaparte na falsafa. Wadannan su ne shekarun da masanan Jamus suka dauki matsayi wajen juyin juya halin Faransa; lokacin da mujallar 'Die Horen' da Schiller ke tallafawa, ta fara share fagen kare al'ummar Jamus wanda ya hada da harshe da al'ada. Zaren gama gari Siffar Caroline Böhmer-Schlegel-Schelling an dasa shi azaman zaren gama gari ta kowace dangantaka mai hankali, ba shakka, amma kuma mai tasiri, ƙauna da son rai. Polyamory, ƙarami zai gano, ba sabon ƙirƙira ba ne. Matsayin takardun shaidar Andrea Wulf yana da bincike amma duk da haka bai wuce gona da iri ba. Na san masu bincike masu tsafta da masu ba da labari, amma gaskiyar cewa daidaiton tarihin tarihi da rubuce-rubuce sun yi daidai da iyawar adabi wani abu ne na yau da kullun. Kuma Wulf ya samu. 'Yan tawaye masu girma' shine hoton mahallin da aka yi tattaunawa, ba koyaushe cikin lumana ba, tsakanin Haske da Romanticism. Dangantakar da kimiyya da wasiƙu suka yi don auna ƙarfinsu. Ga Goethe, sha'awar nazarin yanayi ya kasance mai cin gashin kansa da gaske. Ga Novalis, duk da haka, maganganun waƙa na kiyaye mutuncin sirri wanda ba zai iya raba shi da wata fasaha ba. Ka yi tunanin wani ɗakin taro inda Goethe kansa, Fichte, Alexander von Humboldt da Auguste Wilhem Schlegel za su iya zama a jere ɗaya. Idan wani abu makamancin wannan yana sha'awar ku, wannan littafin zai zama mahimmanci. Kuma kamar yadda yake a kowace tafiya, akwai inda aka nufa. Idan a cikin 'Moby Dick' mutum ya juya shafukan yana jiran fitowar whale, a cikin littafin Andrea Wulf babban darasi ya zo a ƙarshen labarin. Ba na lalata komai. Wannan labari ne na ƙattai, amma haruffa biyu na ƙarshe na ƙarshe sun mamaye kawai tare da faɗar su: Hegel da Napoleon. Idan Jena ta kasance cibiyar duniya, a lokacin ne idanun waɗannan mutane biyu suka hadu. Amma, to, mahallin ya riga ya bambanta. Kuma kamar yadda a cikin dukkan manyan labarai, ƙarshen zai zama abin ban tausayi. Zauren taron da wata rana aka ji muryar wadanda ake nema ruwa a jallo an mayar da su rumbuna inda aka tara wadanda suka jikkata. Kogin Saale, wanda ya shaida tafiyar masu hikima da mawaka, ya cika makil da gawawwakin gawawwaki.
