SAURARA
Sakamakon samar da ababen hawa a shekarar 2021 ya kai kasar Spain a matsayi na daya a duniya, inda ta tashi daga matsayi na takwas zuwa tara, bayan Brazil bayan ta dawo da ita a shekarar 2020. Wannan, duk da haka, bai shafi nauyin masana'antun kasar a Turai ba. inda ya kasance a matsayi na biyu, na Jamus. Musamman, akwai raka'a 2.098.718 a bara, raguwar 7,6% kuma na biyu a jere.
Dole ne mu yi la'akari da tasirin ƙarancin semiconductor wanda ya shafi ƙirar ƙira a duniya, amma mafi tsanani a Turai da Amurka. Jamus, alal misali, ta ga alkalummanta sun ragu zuwa kashi 11,7% ko kuma Burtaniya zuwa 6,1%, bisa ga bayanai daga kungiyar masana'antu ta Spain, Anfac.
Idan aka kwatanta da 2019, alkaluman Mutanen Espanya sun wakilci raguwar 25,6%, tare da bambanci na raka'a 724.000. Muhimmancin wannan yanayin, wanda tasirinsa ya fara zama sananne a cikin Maris 2021, a bayyane yake lokacin da aka kwatanta watanni 'na yau da kullun' kamar Disamba 2020 da 2021, kuma an sami raguwar kashi 26%. Ko da yake yana da wuya a yi hasashen lokacin da za a daidaita lamarin, yawancin ’yan wasan kera motoci sun yi kiyasin cewa ba zai kasance ba sai rabin na biyu na shekara.
Duk da wannan duka, ya kamata a lura cewa Spain ta ci gaba da kasancewa ƙasa mai fitarwa: 86,8% na jimlar - 1.820.727 raka'a - za su je kasuwannin waje, 6,7% kasa da bara kuma wakiltar kashi biyar na ma'auni na kasuwancin Spain. Wani abin da aka yi tsokaci shi ne na na'urorin da aka samar da wutar lantarki, daga cikinsu za a kera su 194.936, kashi 9,3% na jimillar da karuwa da kashi 39,3% idan aka kwatanta da na 2020.
An koma raguwar masana'antu zuwa rajistar Mutanen Espanya, wanda ya haifar da rajistar 876.120 (-0,5%) da lokutan bayarwa har zuwa watanni shida a bayan jadawalin. Dukansu Anfac da Faconauto, wakilan dillalan hukuma, sun yi la'akari da cewa kasuwa ce mai ban sha'awa kuma cibiyar kiwon lafiya tana kusan masu yawon bude ido miliyan 1,2, tare da ƙarin fa'ida ta tashar tashoshi, da takamaiman abubuwan. A bara wannan ya kai kashi 44% na jimlar.
Rashin isa ga waɗannan alkaluman yana wakiltar "haɗari na gaske ga aiki", a cikin kalmomin babban darektan Anfac, José López-Tafall. "Muna fuskantar damar da za mu mayar da Spain a matsayin cibiyar samar da wutar lantarki a Turai kuma kada mu yi hakan a kan masana'antunmu."
abin hawa samar
a cikin masana'antun Mutanen Espanya
Jimlar bayanai na shekara-shekara da adadin bambancin
Ya hada da yawon shakatawa da kasuwanci mai haske
Rushewar manyan ƙungiyoyi
Tushen: Masana'antun da nasu bayanin / ABC
abin hawa samar
a cikin masana'antun Mutanen Espanya
Jimlar bayanan shekara da % bambancin
Ya hada da yawon shakatawa da kasuwanci mai haske
Rushewar manyan ƙungiyoyi
Tushen: Masana'antun da nasu bayanin / ABC
Ana yin rikodin asarar sakamako a cikin masana'antun Mutanen Espanya, tare da haɓaka haɓakar samarwa a wasu lokuta, kamar Stellantis Madrid, wanda ya karu da 172,7% sama da alkalumman, tare da raka'a 76.000, ko Nissan Barcelona, wanda, a cikin kasancewarsa na ƙarshe kamar irin wannan, ya samar da motoci 26.470 (+58,6%). Biyu tare da mafi girman girma sune Stellantis Vigo, tare da 497.000 (-0,3%) da Seat Martorell, tare da 385.200 (+ 9,8%).
haske kasuwanci
Duka a cikin iyakokin mu da kuma ƙasashen waje, motocin kasuwanci masu haske sun taka muhimmiyar rawa a ƙididdiga na kowane iri. A Turai, yaƙin neman matsayi na farko ya yi jayayya da kamfanonin gine-ginen da suka mamaye, sun haura kashi na duniya da matsayi na hudu: Volkswagen Group da Stellantis. Musamman, Jamusawa sun sayar da motoci 3.158.559 a cikin 2021 (-3%), waɗanda aka fassara zuwa rajista 3.081.590 (+0,8%) don haɗin gwiwar Italiyanci-Faransa-Amurka da aka ƙirƙira shekara guda da ta gabata. Wannan bambance-bambance, na raka'a 76.969, shine kawai 2,5% na jimlar VW, adadi wanda ɗayan biyun ya wuce cikin wata guda.
Rage wadannan alkaluma na nuna muhimmancin motocin kasuwanci. Kamfanin Volkswagen, ya kai 208.303 na jimlarsa, yayin da na abokan hamayyarsa, ya kai 643.793. Yana da mahimmanci a nuna mahimmancin alamun Stellantis a cikin wannan kasuwa, tare da abubuwan yawon shakatawa irin su Berlingo da Abokin Hulɗa ko matsakaici (Jumpy) ko manyan (Fiat Ducato), yawancin shugabannin a cikin nau'o'in su. Don haka Hukumar Tarayyar Turai da kanta ta yi nazari kan ko hadewar tsakanin kungiyoyin PSA da FCA na nufin samar da matsayi mai adawa da gasa a kasuwar gama gari.
Tagulla a cikin Tsohuwar Nahiyar ta yi asarar Renault-Nissan-Mitsubishi Alliance, wacce ta rufe shekarar kudi ta 2021 tare da rajista 1,788,266, wanda 372,125 na kasuwanci ne. Waɗannan mukamai sun kasance iri ɗaya a cikin 2020 - la'akari da samfuran da suka haɗa da Stellantis, tun da har yanzu ƙungiyar ba ta haɗu ba - amma a cikin 2019 Franco-Italian ne suka yi nasara akan Jamusawa, tare da tallace-tallace 4.174.868, idan aka kwatanta da 4.119 .887 .
Shari'ar Mutanen Espanya
Wani abu makamancin haka ya faru a Spain kuma Stellantis ce ke rike da kambi a cikin 2021 tare da rajista 257.148 (-1%). Daga cikin wadannan, 192.707 motocin fasinja ne (+3,1%), kasa da 64.441 motocin kasuwanci ne masu sauki (-13,1%). Maimakon haka, Ƙungiyar Volkswagen za ta sami tallace-tallace 208.621 (-0,8%), wanda za a raba tsakanin 195.927 motoci (-0,9%) da 12.694 masu amfani da motoci (+ 1,3%).
Abin sha'awa shine, ƙarni na uku na abubuwan yawon shakatawa na tsohuwar ƙungiyar PSA - Citroën Berlingo da Abokin Hulɗa na Peugeot - waɗanda aka gabatar a cikin 2018, sun jagoranci masana'anta don ƙidaya su a matsayin yawon shakatawa maimakon kasuwanci kuma don haka ya ba da kambi na kashi ga Renault.
Bugu da kari, Renault-Nissan Alliance yana da matsayi mai mahimmanci a cikin kasuwar abubuwan da aka samo kyauta akan Dacia Dokker, Renault Kangoo da Express, tare da jimlar 148.721 rajista (-12,6%): motocin fasinja 118.313 (-14,5%) da 30.408 kasuwanci (-5,1) %).
