Gwamnati ta yi amfani da garambawul din da ta yi a jiya don soke laifin tada kayar baya, da sake fasalin almubazzaranci da kuma cin zarafi a bangaren shari'a ta hanyar yin gyara, ta hanyar yin gyare-gyare, tsarin masu rinjaye a CGPJ na sabunta Kotun Tsarin Mulki (daga kashi uku na biyar zuwa sauki). Duk wannan a cikin rubutu guda an sarrafa shi cikin gaggawa - zama na musamman guda uku a cikin makonni uku da suka gabata - kuma tare da haɗin gwiwa tare da shugaban Majalisar, Meritxell Batet. Partido Popular da Ciudadanos ba su jefa kuri'a ba don kada a ba shi haƙƙin da, a cewar masu sukar, ba shi da shi. "Ita cacicada ce", mai alamar Cs. Sauye-sauyen wanda makomarsa ke gaban kotun tsarin mulkin kasar har zuwa tsakar rana - wanda a karshe bai dakatar da shi da gaggawar da jama'a ke nema ba - a yanzu an tura majalisar dattawa domin a amince da ita kafin Kirsimeti. Majiyoyin shari'a sun yi imanin cewa zai iya kasancewa ranar Alhamis mai zuwa 22 ga watan.
Gaskiyar ita ce, har sai TC ta warware karar amparo na PP da Vox, da alama a ranar Litinin mai zuwa, shirin Pedro Sánchez na amfana da masu neman ballewa da sabunta tsarin shari'a yana ci gaba da kasancewa cikin tsari. Majalisar ta ba da haske ga tsarin da aka gabatar (PSOE da Podemos accelerated dabara don tsallake rahotannin da suka wajaba) da kuri'u 184 da suka amince da shi, 64 suka nuna adawa da daya kuma ya ki.
'Yan Adawa Masu Gudanarwa
Muhawarar dai ta kasance daya daga cikin mafi daure kai da kakkausar murya na majalisar -kuma an yi taurin kai -; nauyin katsewa, zargi da ihu. 'Yan adawa sun yi kokarin gurgunta zaman majalisar har sai da mintuna kadan kafin kada kuri'a. Kafin farawa, Iván Espinosa de los Monteros, mai magana da yawun Vox a Majalisa; Inés Arrimadas, shugaban Cs, da Cuca Gamarra, mai magana da yawun PP, sun tambayi daya bayan daya kuma daga kujerunsu na dakatar da taron har sai TC ta warware kararrakin. Musamman da benci na dama suka yaba shi ne kalmar da Arrimadas ya yi wa shugaban Majalisar: "Zan gaya muku daidai abin da na gaya wa Misis Forcadell a cikin 2017, Misis Batet, kada ku yarda da wannan." Batet ya bayar da hujjar cewa babu wata hanyar sadarwa daga Kotun Tsarin Mulki ko wata hukuma zuwa teburin Majalisa don dakatar da shi kuma ya ba da umarnin ci gaba.
Bayan sa'o'i biyu, 'yan mintoci kaɗan bayan jefa ƙuri'a, tare da riga an gama muhawara, José María Figaredo, daga Vox, ya yi ƙoƙarin kawo ƙarshen shugabancin. Kungiyarsa ta sanar da Teburin cewa PP da Vox sun gabatar da roko guda biyu don kare tsarin mulki. "Yanzu akwai sadarwa", aminta da zamansa. Amma Batet ya musanta cewa: "Sadarwar kungiyoyin 'yan majalisa ba su da wani yanayi mai ban tsoro." Kuma an fara kada kuri'a. ‘Yan adawan sun farka da daure, suna ta kujeru, kamar yadda suka yi ta shakewar makonni uku da suka gabata. PP, Vox da Cs sun dage jiya cewa "wani zama cikakken zaman majalisa ne na yaudara". A yayin jawabinta, a cikin yanayin tashin hankali fiye da yadda aka saba, Cuca Gamarra ta kira Sánchez a matsayin "matsoraci" saboda bai shiga wani yunƙuri na wannan gyara a matsayin kudiri ba. "Mr. Sánchez, da ƙarfin hali, ya kawo shi a matsayin lissafin Majalisar Ministoci, tare da dukkanin rahotanni da muhawara, inda za a iya gyara shi," in ji kakakin PP a Majalisa. Kuma ya zargi PSOE da "kare" tare da wadanda suka ba da "barna ga dimokiradiyya" a Catalonia da Batet da rashin mutunta muhimman hakkokin 'yan adawa. Ba a tantance lamarin ba.
Gamarra (PP) ya kira Sánchez a matsayin "matsoraci" saboda rashin gabatar da gyara a matsayin kudiri da tsallake muhawara da rahoto.
Ta yadda ba a taba fuskantar TC da matsalar da za ta yanke shawarar dakatar da gyara ga wata ka'ida ba kafin amincewa ta farko. Ambaliyar albarkatun da ta shiga cikin hukumar garantin da safe ya sanya bukatar dage zaman taron a kan faranti ga alkalai masu ci gaba, wanda ya kamata su yanke shawarar ko za su amince da matakan riga-kafi da PP ta nema. Ganin yadda lamarin ke da sarkakiya da kuma sanarwar da bangaren masu ci gaba suka yi na cewa ba su shiga tattaunawa da kada kuri’a ba, an dage zaman majalisar zuwa ranar Litinin. Kundin tsarin mulkin kasar na iya rushe gyare-gyaren da aka yi cikin sabani a mako mai zuwa saboda har yanzu za a gudanar da garambawul a majalisar dattawa. Wannan wani lamari ne da ba a taba yin irinsa ba wanda ya ci karo da ‘Yan Majalisa da Kundin Tsarin Mulki.
A yayin muhawarar, Arrimadas ya kwatanta halin da ake ciki tare da kuri'ar raba gardama na ranar 1 ga Oktoba, 2017 ba bisa ka'ida ba da kuma dokokin yanke alaka a majalisar. "Muna jin daɗin abin da yawancinmu suka sha a cikin 2017, wannan shine karo na farko da ya faru a Majalisa, amma ba shine karo na farko da ya faru a Spain ba. Gwamnati tana maimaita irin abin da wariyar launin fata ta yi a cikin 2017, za su amince da dokokin da ba su dace ba, "in ji shugaban Cs, wanda duka Vox da PP benci suka yaba. Arrimadas ya yi amfani da damar da ya ba wa shugaban jam'iyyar PP, Alberto Núñez Feijóo hannu, don gabatar da wani kuduri na tozarta Sánchez. Wakilan Vox 52 sun fice daga zauren taron domin nuna adawa da shugaban jam'iyyar, Santiago Abascal, mataimakansa sun ba shi kariya a teburin majalisar, wani daki da ke gaban zauren majalisar. “An yi wa alkalan matsin lamba da ba za a iya jurewa ba,” in ji Abascal; ya kuma ba da tabbacin cewa: "Za mu yi duk abin da za mu iya don dakile wannan juyin mulki da kuma yiwa wannan gwamnati tsinke."
PP da Vox albarkatun
Partido Popular da Vox sun gabatar da roko na amparo guda biyu ga TC don rushe daftarin doka da ke gyara laifukan tada zaune tsaye, rage laifukan almubazzaranci da kuma gyara yawancin 'yan majalisa don nada alkalan hukuma. Ganin cewa "rashin tsarin mulki ne".
Kundin Tsarin Mulki Yana Jiran
Hukumar da ke ba da garantin ba ta taba ganin kanta a cikin rudani na yanke shawarar dakatar da gyara ga ma'auni ba kafin amincewa da aiwatar da majalisar. Idan aka yi la'akari da "rikitaccen" al'amarin da kuma sanarwar da bangaren ci gaba na cewa ba a shiga ba, an dage zaman taron tsarin mulki zuwa ranar Litinin.
shake aiki
A ranar 24 ga Nuwamba, an yi la'akari da kudirin; A ranar 1 ga wata, an gudanar da dukkan mahawararta, kuma a ranar Talata, kwamitin majalisar ya yi nasarar zama na musamman na jiya, bayan gabatar da kwamitin shari’a a cikin rubutu, ta hanyar yin gyare-gyare don rage almubazzaranci da sauye-sauye a kotun tsarin mulki da CGPJ.
Mai magana da yawun ERC a Majalisa, Gabriel Rufián, ya ba da lasisin yin barkwanci. "Ina jin tsoron cewa Tejero zai shiga da toga," in ji shi, abin zargi ga albarkatun kariya na PP da Vox: "Saboda ba ya shiga da bindigogi, yanzu suna yin shi da toga." Wannan hujjar da mataimakin PSOE, Felipe Sicilia yayi amfani da ita, kamar yadda ABC ta ruwaito a yau. Jaume Asens, shugaban United We Can, shi ma ya zargi 'yancin yin "ba da rauni ga dimokuradiyya." Kuma, ta yaya zai kasance in ba haka ba, idan aka ba da dabarun de-judicializing da 'gwaji' da aka zana da tsohon shugaban United We Can, Pablo Iglesias, Asen kare rage almubazzaranci da kuma soke da laifi na fitina. balle a canza a bangaren shari’a. Rufián ya ce akwai "mutane miliyan biyu a Catalonia da suka kada kuri'a don zabin 'yancin kai, kuma, ko fiye ko žasa, akwai cikakkiyar rinjaye a majalisar da ke goyon bayan wannan zabin", don haka "ERC abin hawa ne na wannan sha'awar, ba haka ba ne. laifi". Daga Bildu, Jon Iñarritu, ya bayyana kansa a cikin sharuddan kama da yin Allah wadai da "yakin shari'a" na "matsananciyar siyasa, shari'a da kafofin watsa labaru don toshe Majalisa." Kuma ya kira yau a matsayin "mafi tsanani a cikin sharuddan demokradiyya bayan 23-F."
Arrimadas idan aka kwatanta da Batet tare da Forcadell a lokacin 'gwaji' na 2017 da ranar da aka dakatar da jefa kuri'a da Majalisar.
A nasa bangaren, Mikel Legarda, daga jam'iyyar PNV, ya ba da hujjar kuri'ar amincewa da kungiyarsa ta hanyar "halayen hana jam'iyyar PP sabunta hukumomin shari'a."
Gyaran dai ya soke laifin tada kayar baya tare da maye gurbinsa da wani sabon abu na 'kara tsananta rikice-rikicen jama'a'. Wannan nau'in yana yin la'akari da hukuncin dauri na shekaru uku zuwa biyar idan aka kwatanta da goma da 15 na yanzu. Bugu da ƙari, PSOE da ERC sun cimma yarjejeniya - goyon bayan Podemos - don rage laifin satar dukiyar jama'a ba tare da riba ba don amfanin 'yan siyasar da 'fitila' ta bincika. An sake fasalin 'à la carte' don sake gyara jagoran 'yancin kai Oriol Junqueras a matsayin dan takarar zabe idan alkalai sun yarda da fassarar da ERC ta yi.
