Tun da shugaban Rasha na yanzu, Vladimir Putin, ya sadaukar da kansa fiye da shekaru 20 don maimaita cewa wargajewar Tarayyar Soviet "shi ne babban bala'i na geopolitical na karni na XNUMX" da kuma cewa kayan aikin irin wannan bala'i shine shugaban Soviet na karshe. Mikhail Gorbachev, wanda ya mutu a ranar Talata, yana da ma'ana cewa a cikin Rasha ya kamata a nuna halin ko-in-kula ga marigayin. Tambayar ta kai ga cewa har yanzu ba a san takamaiman lokacin da kuma yadda za a yi jana'izar ba da kuma inda za a sanya dakin jana'izar. Iyalin babban darektan Soviet na karshe suna jira don gano ko Kremlin na da hannu a cikin jana'izar ko kuma za su shirya su a asirce da kansu. Wasu majiyoyi biyu da ba a san ko su waye ba na kusa da fadar shugaban kasar Rasha sun shaidawa kamfanin dillancin labaran Rashan na Interfax cewa "babu wani shiri da Gorbachev gaba dayansa ya samu matsayin kasa." Ba da daɗewa ba, kakakin Kremlin, Dmitri Peskov, ya bayyana dangane da abubuwan da suka faru cewa "Ba zan iya cewa tabbas ba tukuna. Za a tattauna wannan batu a yau. Za a yanke shawara. Ya zuwa yanzu, ba a yanke hukunci ba. Har yanzu ba mu san yadda komai zai kasance ba. Wannan tsari ya samo asali ne daga fatan 'yan uwa da na kusa. Babu wani bayani tukuna." Duk da haka, a cewar Interfax, Irina, 'yar tsohon shugaban Tarayyar Soviet, ta ba da tabbacin cewa komai zai faru a ranar Asabar a makabartar Novodevichi Moscow, inda aka binne matarsa Raísa. Haka majiyar ta bayyana cewa za a iya girka dakin jana'izar a dakin taro na ginshikan majalisar kungiyar kwadago, dake kan titin Okhotni Riad, kusa da gidan Duma na Jiha (Lower House of the Russian Parliament). A wannan wuri an baje kolin gawarwakin ’yan gurguzu, misali, na Iósif Stalin, bayan mutuwarsa a shekara ta 1953. Amma ga mutane da yawa yana da wuya a yi tunanin ganin Putin yana haskaka gaba ɗaya na wani wanda a koyaushe yake ɗauka a matsayin wanda ya gaza a matsayin ɗan siyasa kuma wanda ya tsananta zargin zama ɗan mulkin kama karya. Tabbas, babban manajan na Rasha ya aika da ta'aziyya ga iyalin kuma ya rubuta a shafin yanar gizon Kremlin cewa Gorbachev "dan siyasa ne kuma mai mulki wanda ya yi tasiri sosai a tarihin duniya. Ya jagoranci kasarmu ta wani lokaci mai sarkakiya da sauye-sauye masu ban mamaki, tare da kalubalen zamantakewa, tattalin arziki, da manufofin kasashen waje." A cewar kalmarsa, "ya fahimci cewa gyare-gyare ya zama dole kuma ya yi ƙoƙari ya ba da nasa hanyoyin magance matsalolin gaggawa." Peskov's romanticism ya fi kai tsaye kuma ba ta da hankali. Ya ce "yana son ya yi imani da gaske cewa yakin cacar baki zai kawo karshen yakin cacar-baka kuma zai haifar da dawwamammen soyayya tsakanin sabuwar Tarayyar Soviet da duniya, wato Yamma." A ra'ayinsa, "wannan soyayya ta zama kuskure. Babu wani lokaci na soyayya, bai kasance cikin farin ciki na shekaru 100 ba, kuma ya nuna yanayin zubar da jini na abokan adawar mu. Yana da kyau mu gane wannan cikin lokaci kuma na ji shi. Masanin kimiyyar siyasa a hukumance, Sergei Markov, ya yi nuni da cewa “dukkan duhun inuwa da ’yan siyasar da suka yi sanadiyyar rugujewar Tarayyar Soviet suka samu kwarin guiwar fara aikin soji na musamman a Ukraine. Kravchuk, Shushkevich kuma yanzu Gorbachev. Markov ya yi imanin cewa mamayewar maƙwabtan ƙasar "ya kawo ƙarshen zamanin Soviet na tarihin Rasha. Duk waɗannan 'yan siyasa suna da laifin bala'in rugujewar kuma yanzu aikin Soja na Musamman yana sake haɗawa da Rasha. An zagi Jagora A cikin labaran gidajen talabijin na Rasha, da kyar labarin mutuwar Gorbachev ya bayyana a matsayi na uku ko na hudu. A cikin watsa shirye-shiryen da karfe 15,00:24 na rana ta «Rossiya-35» bayanin sober shugaban ya bayyana, mintuna XNUMX sun shude daga farkon shirin. Amma Gorbachev kuma yana samun nasara a kasarsa, watakila akwai 'yan adawar dimokuradiyya. Yi la'akari da cewa ba su raba duk ra'ayoyin tsohon shugaban Soviet ba, idan sun kasance suna yin kima mai kyau na aikinsa kuma ba su zarge shi ba don rushewar Tarayyar Soviet amma a maimakon haka sojojin da suka yi adawa da shi da wadanda suka yi tsayayya. da gyara da jam'i. Misali, babban dan adawar kasar Rasha, Alexei Navalni, wanda a halin yanzu yake gidan yari, ya bayyana ta shafin Twitter cewa, “Na tabbata cewa ‘yan baya za su yi la’akari da rayuwarsa da labarinsa, wadanda suka kasance jigon abubuwan da suka faru a karshen karni na XNUMX. fiye da na zamaninsa. A ra’ayinsa, ya bar mulki bisa radin kansa ba tare da tashin hankali ba, “ya yi murabus cikin lumana, tare da mutunta ra’ayin mazabarsa. Wannan kadai babbar nasara ce ta ma'auni na tsohuwar USSR." Ya kuma yaba masa da yantar da fursunonin siyasa da kuma kasancewarsa "daya daga cikin 'yan tsiraru da ba su amfani da mulki da dama don amfanin kansu da wadata." Tsohon mataimakin na 'yan adawa Vladimir Rizhkov, ya ce "Gorbachev ya 'yantar da daruruwan miliyoyin mutane daga mulkin kama-karya, da rage yawan makaman nukiliya da kuma watsi da tashin hankali a matsayin hanyar daidaita iko (...) ya ba duniya damar samun zaman lafiya. da Rasha, don 'yanci'. A bangaren manyan shugabannin kasashen yammacin duniya kuma, yabo ga Gorbachev ya kasance baki daya. Shugaban Amurka Joe Biden ya kira shi "babban shugaba (...) wanda ya tsara duniya mafi aminci da 'yanci ga miliyoyin mutane." Sakatare Janar na Majalisar Dinkin Duniya Antonio Guterres ya ce ya yi fiye da kowane mutum wajen kawo karshen yakin cacar baka cikin lumana. Sakatare Janar na NATO Jens Stoltenberg ya wallafa a shafinsa na Tweeter cewa, sauye-sauyen tarihi na Gorbachev ya haifar da rugujewar Tarayyar Soviet, ya taimaka wajen kawo karshen yakin cacar-baka, da kuma nishadantar da yiwuwar yin hadin gwiwa tsakanin Rasha da NATO. Shugaban kasar Ingila, Emmanuel Macron, wanda ake kira "mutumin zaman lafiya" da kuma Firayim Ministan Burtaniya, Boris Johnson, ya bayyana cewa "a lokacin da Putin ya kai hari kan Ukraine, bai gaji ba a kokarinsa na bude Tarayyar Soviet ta dindindin. al'umma a matsayin misali". domin mu duka". Babban wakilin Tarayyar Turai kan manufofin ketare, Josep Borrell, ya jaddada cewa "Gorbachev ya aika da iskar 'yanci ga al'ummar Rasha kuma ya yi kokarin canza tsarin gurguzu, wanda ya zama mai yiwuwa." A ra'ayinsa, "lokacin hadin gwiwa da kasashen yamma ya fara kuma yakin cacar baki ya kare. Abin baƙin cikin shine waɗannan bege sun lalace”, dangane da manufofin Kremlin na yanzu. Hatta daga birnin Beijing an furta kalaman girmamawa ga marigayi dan siyasar Soviet.
