An fara sake fasalin tsarin mulkin a Italiya. Firaministan Italiya Giorgia Meloni, ta fara wannan talata mai tsawo kuma mai sarkakiya don sake fasalin kundin tsarin mulkin kasar a mabudin shugaban kasa, aikin da ya kasance babban alkawarinta na zaben. A cikin Majalisar Wakilai, Firayim Minista zai karɓi ta hanyar rabuwa da dukkan jam'iyyun siyasa.
Ga Meloni, wanda ke da kwarin guiwa game da goyon bayan 'yancin kai a babban zaben da za a gudanar a ranar 25 ga watan Satumba, nasarar da ya samu a zaben shi ne mafari ga sahihiyar jamhuriya ta biyu. Alkawarinsa shine sauyi a tsarin gwamnati, daya daga cikin abubuwan da shugaban 'yan uwan Italiya ya ba da fifiko, wanda ya bayyana kamar haka: "Mun tabbata cewa Italiya tana buƙatar sake fasalin tsarin mulki a cikin ma'anar shugaban kasa, wanda ke tabbatar da kwanciyar hankali da kwanciyar hankali. mayar da tsakiya ga shahararriyar ikon mallaka. Sake fasalin da zai ba da damar ficewa daga dimokuradiyya ta ‘interloquent’ (interlocution democracy) zuwa dimokuradiyya mai yanke hukunci (decisive democracy)”.
A zahiri, wannan kalma - 'yanke shawarar' dimokuradiyya - ba sabon abu bane. Tsohon firaministan gurguzu Bettino Craxi yayi amfani da shi a cikin shekaru 80 na karnin da ya gabata. Craxi ya gabatar da jigon "yanke shawara" (ikon fuskantar da sauri da magance matsala), don tallafawa buƙatar kafa jamhuriyar shugaban ƙasa ta bin tsarin Ingilishi. A wannan lokacin, Italiya ta fuskanci matsalar tattalin arziki mai tsanani, tare da hauhawar farashi, babu ci gaba, da rikice-rikice na gwamnati akai-akai. Ta wata hanya, wannan ƙarfin ya ci gaba kusan zuwa yau.
Meloni kuma ya ba da shawarar, a matsayin farkon jumhuriyar shugaban ƙasa: "Muna son hasashe na ɗan takarar shugaban kasa a kan tsarin Ingilishi, wanda a baya ya sami amincewa sosai daga hagu-hagu, amma muna buɗewa ga sauran mafita. haka kuma."
yiwu zaben raba gardama
Meloni a bude take don tattaunawa, amma a fili ta bayyana cewa idan ba ta da isassun goyon bayan majalisa (yawan kashi biyu bisa uku na majalisar ya zama wajibi don gyara kundin tsarin mulkin kasar), bangaren dama zai gudanar da zaben raba gardama don amincewa da garambawul. "Dole ne a bayyana a fili cewa ba za mu yi kasa a gwiwa ba wajen sake fasalin Italiya yayin fuskantar adawa na son zuciya. A wannan yanayin za mu yi aiki bisa ga umarnin da Italiyawa suka ba mu a kan wannan batu: don ba Italiya tsarin hukumomi wanda duk wanda ya ci nasara ya yi mulki na shekaru biyar kuma a ƙarshe za a yi masa hukunci a rumfunan zabe don abin da ya gudanar ya yi. .
Ministan harkokin wajen kasar Antonio Tajani, kodineta na Forza Italia, shi ma ya fito fili a lokacin da yake nuni da cewa, a wata hira da aka yi da shi a gidan rediyon RAI, cewa idan ‘yan adawa suka ce a’a ga sake fasalin kundin tsarin mulkin, “ko yaya za mu ci gaba, to za a samu. a raba gardama". Tajani ya ce "ga Italiya, na ga cewa mafita mafi karbuwa ta bangaren siyasa ita ce 'fire'". A takaice dai, wani bambance-bambancen tsarin gwamnati na majalisa wanda ke ba da damar yin aiki mai karfi da cin gashin kansa ga shugaban gwamnati, sannan kuma ya tabbatar da bincikensa na jama'a kai tsaye, a zahiri idan ba a cikin doka ba.
Ga Meloni, wanda ke da kwarin guiwa game da goyon bayan 'yancin kai a babban zaɓen da za a yi a ranar 25 ga Satumba, nasarar da ya samu a zaɓen shi ne mafari ga ingantacciyar jamhuriya ta biyu.
Dukkanin jam'iyyun adawa na nuna cewa za a fuskanci takaddama da gwamnati, amma sun yi gargadin cewa sake fasalin ba zai zama mai dauke da hankali daga sauran matsalolin da ke faruwa a kasar ba, kamar shige da fice da kuma kula da kudaden Turai don shirin sake ginawa. Aikin Meloni yana da matukar wahala. Ya isa ya nuna cewa Italiya ta gwada sau goma sha biyu a sake fasalin tsarin mulkin don ba da kwanciyar hankali ga gwamnatoci. Dukkansu sun gaza, da dai sauransu, saboda a kodayaushe jam’iyyun na fargabar rasa madafun iko.
