Hukumar Lafiya ta Duniya (WHO) ta ba da shawarar likita daya ga kowane mazaunin 50.000. Spain, tare da mazauna sama da miliyan 46, za su buƙaci aƙalla ƙwararrun 920 don ba da tabbacin kulawar da ta dace. Duk da haka, a halin yanzu akwai kasa da 800 allergist. Kodayake al'ummominta masu cin gashin kansu daban-daban suna da ƙarancin adadin masu fama da rashin lafiya fiye da shawarar da aka ba da shawarar, lamarin da ya fi dacewa shi ne na tsibirin Balearic, wanda a halin yanzu ba ya ba da sabis na alerji a cikin tsarin lafiyar jama'a, ya bayyana wa ABC Salud Shugaban Ƙungiyar Mutanen Espanya na Allergology da Clinical Immunology (SEAIC), Dr. Antonio Luis Valero.
Kwararru nawa ne za su rasa don biyan bukatun jama'ar Spain?
masu rashin lafiyar da ke yiwa WHO alama tun 1980 shine 1 cikin 50.000 mazauna. Yawancin cututtukan rashin lafiyan yana tsakanin 20 zuwa 25% na yawan jama'a; wato, a wani lokaci a rayuwa, 1 cikin 4 mutane za su sami matsalar rashin lafiyan kowace iri, numfashi, magunguna, abinci, tsangwama, da dai sauransu. Amma ya yi hasashen cewa a shekarar 2050 wannan adadi zai karu kuma kashi 50% na al'ummar kasar za su fuskanci matsalar rashin lafiya a duk rayuwarsu. Koyaya, a halin yanzu akwai masu cutar da lafiyar jama'a 800 kuma zai zama dole a kai 1000.
Shin dangantakar da WHO ta kafa ba zai iya zama tsohuwa ba?
Magana ce da ke tallafa mana a cikin bukatunmu saboda WHO ta ce haka. Amma shi ne, duk da cewa yana iya zama ba daidai ba saboda karuwar yawan mutanen da ke fama da allergies, a Spain ba ma kai ga haka ba. Muna da matsalar cewa akwai marasa lafiya da yawa waɗanda ke buƙatar kulawa ta musamman daga likitan alerji kuma akwai buƙatar taimako da yawa. Haka kuma, saboda kowace CCAA ta kafa albarkatunta, akwai ma'auni daban-daban waɗanda ke haifar da matsalar rashin adalci a matakin ƙasa.
Menene martabar Ƙungiyoyin Masu cin gashin kansu waɗanda ke da ƙarancin rashin lafiyan fiye da waɗanda aka ba da shawarar?
Jerin ya jagoranci tsibiran Balearic, wanda kawai yana da likitan allergies 1 ga kowane mazaunan miliyan 1,1. Amma halin da ake ciki ba shine abin da ya kamata ya kasance a cikin wasu ba, kamar Valencian mai cin gashin kansa, 1,1 a cikin 100.000 mazauna, Cantabria tare da 1,2, Catalonia tare da 1,3, Galicia tare da 1,4, Ƙasar Basque tare da 1,5, Canarias da Castilla y León tare da 1,6: yayin da a cikin sauran al'ummomin masu cin gashin kansu an cika rabo: Madrid tana da 2,5; Castile-La Mancha, 2,3; La Rioja, 2,2; Extremadadura, 2,1; Navarra, 2,0, da Murcia tare da 1,9. Akwai matsalar daidaito, kuma ba wai kawai saboda a cikin tsibirin Balearic akwai likitan kwantar da hankali ga duk tsibiran ba, amma alal misali saboda a cikin sauran al'ummomin masu cin gashin kansu a Catalonia, inda akwai isassun kwararru a Barcelona, a wasu. , irin su Gerona, akwai 4 kawai ga mazauna 750.000, fiye da na Tarragona mai yawan jama'a 12.
Ana sa ran a shekarar 2050 wannan adadi zai karu kuma kashi 50% na al'ummar kasar za su fuskanci matsalar rashin lafiya a duk rayuwarsu.
Ba wai kawai akwai kaɗan ba, amma an rarraba su da kyau, wanda ke nufin cewa, a gaba ɗaya, ba a rufe bukatun. Akwai rashin daidaiton haƙƙin mallaka.
Wanene ke da alhakin wannan lamarin?
Wannan karamin sashi ne don Gudanarwa da kuma kaddarorin masu alerji, waɗanda dole ne su kasance masu aiki don a nuna mana rawar da muke takawa a cikin kiwon lafiya. Amma babbar matsala ce ga Hukumar saboda, alal misali, a Madrid, ba ta shirin buɗe asibiti ba tare da sabis na alerji ba, yayin da a cikin sauran al'ummomin masu cin gashin kansu, ƙananan asibitoci ba su da ɗaya.
Ba matsala ce ta sana'a ba. Kowace shekara ana sanar da matsayi na MIR, amma yawancin su, 40%, suna aiki a cikin kiwon lafiya masu zaman kansu.
Menene SEIAC ke yi don ragewa ko magance wannan babbar matsala?
Muna ƙoƙarin samun Hukumar Lafiya ta bukaci Majalisar Dokokin Balearic Islands ta ba da shawarwarin da ba na shari'a ba wanda ke nuna ma'aikatar Lafiya ta Balearic don fara sabis na allergology don samun ƙwararrun ba kawai a Mallorca ba, har ma a ciki. Ibiza da Minorca. Kada mu manta cewa mun shafe shekaru 10 muna fama da wannan matsalar.
Menene marasa lafiya da rashin lafiyan ke yi a cikin tsibirin Balearic?
Shawarar rashin lafiyar jiki a cikin tsibirin Balearic na daga cikin mafi kyau a Spain kuma waɗanda za su iya ba su. Idan an haife ku tare da wasu nau'in rashin lafiyan a cikin tsibirin Balearic, yana da kyau ku sami kuɗi don biyan shawarwari na sirri. Kuma mun koma ga rashin daidaito saboda doka ta ce dole ne kowa ya sami damar yin amfani da fayil iri ɗaya na ayyuka da ƙwararrun ƙwararrun da suka wajaba don yi muku hidima ta hanya mafi kyau, ba tare da la’akari da inda kuke zama ba. Batun tsibiran Balearic cin zarafi ne ga doka.
Menene lokacin jiran mara lafiya tare da allergies a cikin tsibirin Balearic?
Ya dogara da yawa akan inda kuke zama, ko da a cikin CCAA iri ɗaya. Don haka, yayin da a Madrid yake makonni, a wasu wurare yana iya zama watanni har ma da shekaru.
Batun tsibiran Balearic cin zarafi ne ga doka
Amma idan muka yi magana game da rashin lafiyan jiki, mukan yi tunanin rashin lafiyar numfashi ko abinci, amma ƙwarewa ce da ke jagorantar mu ga gabobin jiki guda ɗaya. Misali, kula da alerji na miyagun ƙwayoyi yana da matuƙar mahimmanci domin yana iya ƙayyade inganci da adadin rayuwar mai ciwon daji. Mun samar da shirye-shiryen wayar da kan jama'a game da magungunan cutar kansa don marasa lafiya su iya bin maganin su.
