Majalisar Kundin Tsarin Mulki ta Majalisar Wakilai ta cika makil a yau. Zaɓin wannan sararin ɗaki na almara bai kasance cikin haɗari ba bayan hare-haren da Magna Carta ya sha a ranar da ta gabata. Jam'iyyar Popular Party ta nemi muhawarar da Gwamnati ta rufe kofa a lokacin da aka aiwatar da 'Trans law' ba tare da haifar da ra'ayoyin masana ba.
A saboda wannan dalili, a wannan Jumma'a mashahuran kungiyar majalisar sun shirya wani taro mai karfi kan 'ka'idar trans' tare da ƙwararrun masana, ciki har da likitocin hauka, masu ilimin endocrinologists, masana ilimin halayyar ɗan adam, ƙungiyoyin uwaye da 'ya'ya mata masu fama da dysphoria, farfesa na Dokar Jama'a ko Falsafa na ɗabi'a. An kuma gayyato ƴan mata na PSOE na tarihi irin su Amelia Valcárcel, 'baƙon tauraro' da wadda ta rufe a gaban masu sauraron da suka yaba da tsayawarta.
Valcárcel ya fara da rikodin cewa ya kamata a yi muhawarar a cikin Hukumar Daidaitawa: "Na gode wa PP kai tsaye da kuma a kaikaice don kasancewa a wurin," ya jaddada da zarar mai kula da gudanar da taron, María José Fuenteálamo, ya ba shi. falon. Valcárcel ya ce "Trans law" doka ce da ta shafi 'yancin fadin albarkacin baki kuma an ware ta a matsayin "dokar gag" don rashin yarda da kowane irin rashin amincewa. “Hujjar tana cikin Majalisa da kanta: ta yaya aka aiwatar da wannan doka? tare da talla? Shin kun saurari wanda ke da abin da za ku ce? ", ya misalta. Har ila yau, farfesa na falsafar dabi'a da siyasa a UNED ya kara da cewa 'ka'idar trans' ita ce "bangaren abin da doka ya kamata, muna fuskantar wani bala'i wanda ke nuna yana haifar da tsoro da firgita". Wannan doka ta shafi kowa da kowa, in ji shi, kuma ya ce "tana sa mutane su yanke jiki: "Ta yaya za ku soki kaciya a Somalia kuma a nan ku ce an yi idan kun yarda da mutum? tare da masu sauraro suna yaba mata tsaye.
Wani shiga tsakani da jama'a suka san shi sosai, wanda akwai wakilai amma kuma uwaye da 'ya'yansu mata ba su da masaniya game da 'tsagewarsu' da 'ka'idar trans' ita ce likitan hauka Celso Arango. Likitan ya fara bayyanarsa ta hanyar tunawa da wata magana ta Marañón, wacce ta ba da sunanta ga asibitin Madrid da yake aiki, inda ya ba da tabbacin cewa mutanen "wadanda ba su da shakka suna da haɗari ga al'umma."
Arango ya jaddada cewa ba sabon abu ba ne a cikin al'adarsa karbar yara maza da mata da rashin jin daɗi game da jima'i na halitta. "Mun ga lokuta na yara waɗanda, tun suna kanana, sun bayyana cewa ba su jin daɗin jima'i na halitta da suke da shi kuma hakan yana haifar da rashin jin daɗi na hankali wanda ke ci gaba da lokaci." Ya dage da cewa "wadannan yara maza da mata da muka gano suna da matsalar tabarbarewar jinsi amma yanzu Hukumar Lafiya ta Duniya (WHO) ta kira rashin kasancewar jinsi ba sabon abu bane a gare mu." Amma abin da ke sabo, in ji shi, "shine wannan al'amari na matasa waɗanda a wani lokaci suka bayyana cewa sun kasance trans kuma suna so su canza jima'i."
Amma likitan psychiatrist ya yi ƙoƙari ya aiwatar da bayyanar a wani takamaiman lokaci kuma abin da yaran suka ce ba sa jin yana tsawaitawa a cikin lokaci kuma, daidai a cikin wannan shakka, ƙwarewar likita ta shiga cikin wasa: "Muna ganin 'yan mata da suke da su. sai su ce sun yi trans amma idan aka tambaye su dalilin da ya sa sai su ce saboda "ya tsotsa zama mace". Kuma idan mutum ya yi tambaya, yawanci game da 'yan matan da ke da wasu matsalolin tunani na asali (alamun rashin tausayi, cututtuka na musamman ...) waɗanda suka fuskanci wani nau'i na cin zarafi kuma suna bayyana cewa suna so su daina zama mata". Akwai lokacin da masu sana'a, "la'akari da cewa abin da suke faɗa yana canzawa, dole ne su yi amfani da "kyakkyawan ra'ayi" ta hanyar jira don ganin abin da zai faru kafin yanke shawara, musamman ma lokacin da zai iya haifar da yanayi maras kyau.
Arango ya yi kwatankwacin kwatance da dabbanci da 'trans law' ke zato a gare shi, kamar yadda ake shuka shi a yanzu. "Wannan ba da magani ga 'yan matan da suka ce kasancewar "mace ita ce" yana kama da son kawar da wariyar launin fata ta hanyar mayar da maza masu launin fata zuwa maza fararen fata."
"Kada ku bar yara cikin hadarin sakaci da siyasar bangaranci".
“An soki ni da cewa trans a wasu samari wani salo ne; Hanyar bayyana psychopathology canje-canje da kuma a wani lokaci a cikin tarihi shi ne daya da kuma a wani: ya faru da bulimia, misali. Yawancin abin da muke gani a yanzu shine hanyar bayyana matsala ta asali kuma a gaban haka mafi munin abin da za mu iya yi shi ne yin gaggawar gaggawa, saboda wannan kuskure ne. Kar ku bar yara cikin kasadar sakaci da siyasar bangaranci,” inji likitan.
"Dokar trans" na Catalonia ta kawo akidar zuwa ajujuwa da asibitoci"
Silvia Carrasco, farfesa a fannin ilimin halayyar dan adam a UAB kuma shugaban Feministes de Catalunya, shima yayi magana. Carrasco ya rubuta cewa tunani a cikin Spain shine 'ka'idar trans' na Catalonia na 2014 "wanda ya canza akidar transgender zuwa azuzuwa da asibitoci." Ya ba da wasu bayanai masu ban mamaki kamar cewa "tsakanin 2015 zuwa 2021 kawai an sami karuwa a Catalonia na kashi 5.700 na 'yan mata masu shekaru 10 zuwa 14 da Servei Trànsit a Catalunya ke kula da su". Carrasco ya nace cewa "babu wata hanyar da za a yarda cewa waɗannan yara da matasa sun ki amincewa da jikinsu na jima'i", kuma ya nemi a gudanar da bincike a cikin sabis na trans wanda ya wuce ta Cibiyar Català de la Salut. "Dokokin trans" sun zama hari ga mutunci da ci gaba kuma suna taimakawa kawai don wadatar da bangaren harhada magunguna," in ji shi.
Nagore Goicoechea, wata budurwa da ta yi imanin cewa an yi mata fyade amma daga baya aka kama ta, ta shiga tsakani a ranar. “Lokacin da ya kai shekara 15, ya gano cewa na yi trans, na tsani jikina, a gaskiya ni yaro ne. Ya bayyana musu cewa ya gaya wa iyayen cewa dole ne ya yi min hormone kuma ya yi mini aiki. Masanin ilimin halin dan adam ya gaya mani cewa dole ne in canza canji amma ta yi kuskure, ”in ji shi ga masu sauraron. Matashin ya gane cewa "rashin jin daɗi na baya shine ke haifar da waɗannan matsalolin, kamar yadda ya faru a cikin al'amurana da kuma kashi 97 cikin dari na duka."
uwayen magana
Har ila yau, juyi ne na iyaye mata masu fama da dysphoria. Marta Oliva, mai magana da yawun Amanda, kungiyar uwayen matasa da ‘yan mata masu fama da matsalar tabarbarewar jinsi, ta ce sun fara ne da wadanda suka kafa su takwas kuma yanzu iyaye 400 ne ke cikin kungiyar. "Kashi 97 daga cikinsu suna da rashin jin daɗi a baya (anorexia, ciwon kai, damuwa, damuwa ...) kuma wani lokaci ana samun wannan daga wasu yanayi na baya kamar ' zalunci' ko matsaloli a gida ... 'Ya'yanmu mata suna tafiya a kan hanyoyin sadarwa. kuma sakonnin suna sa su yi tunanin cewa za a magance matsalolin idan sun canza. Kada ku yaudari kanku, ba za su yanke shawara don canjin jima'i da aka yiwa rajista ko ayyukan ba, "in ji shi.
Oliva ta soki rashin daidaiton da ke nufin su gano a matsayin uwaye game da laifin 'ya'yansu amma ba wai suna son a kira su daban ba. Ya kuma yi tir da cewa akwai tarurrukan bita a makarantu inda aka gaya musu cewa "jima'i wani nau'i ne, wani abu ne da za a iya zaba ba gaskiya ba."
"Malamai suyi gargadi idan muka ga yarinya tana wasan ƙwallon ƙafa"
Abin da kuma Ana Hildalgo, malami kuma memba a Confluencia Feminist Movement (Dofemco), ta yi Allah wadai da shi, shi ma ya girgiza. Ya ba da rahoton cewa ana tilasta wa malamai yin amfani da ka'idojin jagora waɗanda ke fitowa daga idanun al'ummomin masu cin gashin kansu. “A cikin cibiyoyin, ana gudanar da tarukan bita bayan haka sassan jagoranci suna karbar ‘yan matan da suka ce ba su binary ko trans. Wannan ita ce cudanya da jama'a." Malamin ya kara da cewa aikinsu shi ne gano daliban da suka shige da fice. “Idan muka ga yarinya tana wasan ƙwallon ƙafa, dole ne mu gane ta a matsayin trans; dole ne mu sanar da kungiyar gudanarwa wanda, bi da bi, za su watsa wa iyaye cewa 'yarsu ɗa ce. Nuna shakka ya ɗauki kansa "transphobic."
Littafin 'The sace coeducation' (Editorial Octaedro) a cikin abin da ya taimaka Hildalgo da kuma wanda aka hade da Silvia Carrasco (co-kafa Dofemco) ya yi tir da cewa "tare da cikakken bayanin opacity kuma ba tare da zamantakewa, sana'a, ko muhawarar siyasa, daga A cikin 2014, yawancin al'ummomin, waɗanda ke ƙarƙashin ikon masu ra'ayin mazan jiya, dimokuradiyya ko masu kishin ƙasa, sun tsara dokoki da ƙa'idodi waɗanda suka gabatar da akidar transgender kuma sun haɓaka, a layi daya, ka'idoji da jagororin ilimi don aikace-aikace da bin doka ta wajibi a duk matakan ilimi. ".
Tare da wannan layi, wani mai sukar Cruz Torrijos, masanin ilimin halayyar dan adam kuma kwararre a cikin Igualdad de Confluencia Feminist Movement, ya yi tir da cewa "suna zuwa makarantu don sanar da duk yara cewa za su iya zama trans don shuka shakku."
Transphobia shine "neophobia mai mahimmanci"
A cikin tebur zagaye na uku mai taken 'Feminism, academia and 'yancin fadin albarkacin baki', babban farfesa a fannin ilimin halayyar dan adam a Jami'ar Oviedo, José Manuel Errasti, ya gano cewa transphobia shine 'neophobia par excellence'. "Muna fuskantar babbar matsala ta zamantakewa, 'Trans law', amma kuma akwai wata matsala, wadda ita ce ta jami'a, wanda, ko da yake yana da kyan gani na zama haikalin ilimi, wuri ne mai dacewa da tsoro. tare da farfesoshi da suka damu da bukatun kansu, da kuma cewa ba su da ko kadan sha'awar shiga cikin 'yar matsala".
Marino Pérez, farfesa a fannin ilimin halayyar dan adam a Jami'ar Oviedo kuma memba na Royal Academy of Psychology of Spain, yayi magana game da "haɓakar jami'a da rikicin makarantar". Ya ce "yanzu iyaye ne ke tsoron yara, wanda hakan ya sa iyaye su ce eh a kan komai kuma yaran da za su je jami'a ba su taba jin 'a'a' ba kuma tare da girman kai saboda hakan." daraja".
Amparo Domingo, wakiliya a Spain of Women's Declaration International, ta soki gaskiyar cewa yawancin dokokin yanki da aka amince da su tare da goyon bayan PP. Ya bukaci jam’iyyar da ta sake duba ka’idojin “yanzu da alama ta fahimci matsalar”.
Alkawarin sake duba dokokin yanki
Carmen Navarro, mataimakin sakataren harkokin zamantakewa na PP, ya ba da shawarar kare 'yanci da daidaito ga dukan mutane kuma ya bayyana cewa an yi bikin wannan rana "domin mu yara, ta yaya ba za mu dakatar da wannan ba kuma don 'yancin da aka samu a cikin goyon bayan mata". A ƙarshe, ta ɗauki nauyin sake duba waɗannan dokokin masu cin gashin kansu waɗanda PP ke da wasu alhaki da su.
